商南-商城断裂带中段大型韧性走滑剪切带研究

商南－商城断裂带中段的韧性剪切带是由多条糜棱岩带及其所夹的变质岩块体组成的大型韧性剪切带。它是以简单剪切为主要变形机制的、于绿片岩相温压条件下形成的韧性剪切带。剪切带内糜棱岩的塑性变形和恢复重结晶作用强烈。糜棱叶理产状多较陡倾，ａ线理近水平，表明为走滑断裂。大量不对称旋转构造指示该剪切带早期为左行剪切，后期在不同地段又叠加上程度不同的右行剪切     

高邮凹陷南断阶西部断裂特征及其成因机制

在断层基本特征及构造演化史分析的基础上,明确了高邮凹陷南断阶西部断裂各断层的发育顺序,并对断层级别进行了划分,结合构造应力场数值模拟法对各级别断层的成因机制进行了探讨.研究表明真①断层早在泰州期便开始发育,真②断层主要形成于戴南期,这2条断层的发育演化受区域伸展及郯庐断裂带影响明显;真①与真②断层之间的三级断层主要形成于阜宁期,其形成发育主要受真①断层派生的古局部构造应力场控制,在黄珏南和许庄地区最小主应力高值区断层发育密集,最小主应力不仅控制了断层的发育位置,还控制了断层的活动强度;剪应力控制了断层的平面展布,左旋剪应力区主要发育近东西走向断层,右旋剪应力区主要发育北东走向断层.     

青东凹陷北西向断层成因分析

青东凹陷是渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东侧的新生代盆地,其东界为郯庐断裂。该凹陷古近纪期间为断陷盆地,新近纪至第四纪期间为坳陷盆地。其中发育了近东西向、北西向与北北东向断裂体系。前者为新生的正断层,后两者为复活的基底断层。古近纪期间青东凹陷处于南北向拉张的区域应力状态,北西向基底断层复活中处于斜向拉伸,从而呈现为左行平移正断层。这类基底断层在古近纪早阶段(孔店至沙四下期)活动强,控制了凹陷内北西向展布的沉积格局。古近纪晚阶段(沙四上期以后的古近纪)近东西向新生正断层活动占主导地位,主要形成了近东西向展布的沉积格局。北西向基底断层复活中出现了直接活动、新生雁列断层、直接活动并扩展成东西向正断层3类活动方向。北西西向基底断层多呈现为直接活动,而北西向大型基底断层表现为新生雁列断层,反映了基底断层方位对其复活方式的影响。     

^40Ar／^39Ar geochronological constraints on syn-orogenic strike-slip movement of Tan-Lu fault zone

Two phases of sinistral strike-slip ductile shear belts occur on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt. A muscovite ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 128 Ma was obtained from mylonite in the later ductile shear zone. Three muscovite samples separated from mylonites of 3 localities in the earlier ductile shear belts yield ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau ages of 192.5±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 188.7±0.7 Ma, respectively. They are interpreted as cooling ages of the earlier sinistral strike-slip deformation. It is suggested that left-lateral displacement of the Tan-Lu fault zone started in a late stage of the collision orogeny in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt between the North and South China plates. Therefore, the earlier Tan-Lu fault zone was syn-orogenic strike-slip tectonics. The fault zone was used again for sinistral displacement during tectonic activities of peri-Pacific regime in Early Cretaceous. It is proposed that the fault zone occurred as a transform fault during the orogenic process.     

金湖凹陷铜城断层构造特征与成因分析

依据高精度三维地震资料与前人对金湖凹陷乃至苏北盆地构造的分析成果,在构造理论指导下应用构造解析方法,对铜城断层构造特征与成因进行研究。结果表明:铜城断层近SN延伸,断面具"丝带效应",其东、西两盘诸断层发育规模、活动性和剖面样式有所差异,铜城断层与两盘断层不具成因上的"世代关系",但具有构造分区作用;区域应力和先存构造是影响铜城断层形成与演化的主要因素;古新世—早始新世NW—SE向伸展作用时,铜城断层为具有调节作用的变换断层,并不受郯庐断裂的走滑作用影响,中始新世近SN向伸展作用下,又叠加以主动走滑性质,断层规模扩大,渐新世至早中新世近EW向挤压应力造成南段断面倒转而呈"逆断层"特征;铜城断层形成于伸展环境,在挤压环境中受到局部改造,具有走滑性质、多期活动、逐次发育特征。     

松辽盆地茫汉凹陷构造特征分析

以松辽盆地茫汉凹陷为对象,采用构造-地层分析方法,通过对多条地震剖面的二维构造-地层解译、平衡恢复,伸展量和伸展率计算,揭示茫汉凹陷的发育过程,分析盆地总体结构特征和盆地形成机制.研究表明,茫汉凹陷表现为明显的断坳叠置结构:下白垩统九佛堂组、沙海组及阜新组为受断裂控制断陷盆地,泉头组至嫩江组为坳陷盆地,两侧的控盆断裂已...     

Evolution of the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault and its implications for exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks

The Xiaotian-Mozitan fault （XMF） located north of the Dabie orogenic belt separates the North Dabie complex to the south from the Beihuaiyang low-grade metamorphic rocks to the north. It comprises several NW-striking ductile shear zones and brittle faults. The brittle faults obviously overprinted on the ductile shear zones and promoted the development of the volcanic basins in early Cretaceous to the north, which suggests that the brittle faults were normal faults formed in early Cretaceous during doming of the Dabie orogenic belt. The ductile shear zone superposed on the north Dabie gray gneiss, and it is an important channel where the Dabie HP-UHP rocks exhumed. For obtaining new structural constraint on exhumation of the HP-UHP rocks, we present here experimental results on the microstructure, quartz C-axis fabrics and the microprobe analyses of phengite. The ductile shear zone was determined to be formed at a temperature of 600-650 ℃ and pressure of 1.1 GPa by the mineral deformation, microprobe analyses and geobarometry of Si-in-phengite of the mylonite, the results suggest that the mylonite now exposed on the surface experienced an upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism in the lower crust. The mineral stretching lineation varies from horizontal in the east segment to sub-dip in the west. Shear sense indicators from outcrop and thin sections of orientated specimen and quartz C-axis fabrics suggest that the XMF is a sinistral normal fault. The kinematics analysis of the ductile shear zone indicates that the exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks is the results of a SE-directed extrusion and an anticlockwise rotation around its eastern pivot simultaneously.     

胶东地区郭城金矿田格子状构造控矿机制

胶东地区郭城金矿田位于胶莱盆地东北缘,郭城断裂下盘荆山群变质岩和牧牛山二长花岗岩体中,矿体的形成受北东向断裂构造的控制.矿区内主要断裂构造及控矿特征研究表明,成矿期郭城断裂左行扭压活动派生了北东向次级断裂,倾向相反但走向相同或相近的北东向断裂在剖面上相交汇,形成了格子状控矿构造,使矿体分布在剖面上呈现相同倾向的一组矿体叠瓦式排列,相反倾向的两组矿体相交汇呈格子状的特征.格子状构造的形成为含金流体提供了运移的通道和沉淀成矿的容矿空间,控制了金矿体的形成与就位.     

沂沭断裂带北段大盛-马站早白垩世盆地成因分析

为了分析大盛 -马站盆地的成因类型 ,重点调查了盆地内沉积相带的空间展布特征及盆地沉积中心迁移的规律 .盆地内同生构造显示盆地边缘主干断裂具有左行走滑特点 .盆地内生物化石及火山岩年代学特征表明盆地形成于早白垩世 .盆地性质为左旋走滑拉分盆地 ,说明郯庐断裂在早白垩世晚期发生过左旋走滑活动     

Structures, kinematics, thermochronology and tectonic evolution of the Ramba gneiss dome in the northern Himalaya

The Ramba gneiss dome, one of the north Himalayan gneiss domes, is composed of three tectono-lithologic units separated by an upper and a lower detachment fault. Low-grade metamorphic Tethyan Himalayan sedimentary sequence formed the upper unit above the brittle upper detachment fault. Mylonitic gneiss and a leucogranite pluton made up the lower unit beneath the ductile lower detachment fault. Mylonitic middle-grade garnet-, staurolite- and andalusite-schist constituted the middle unit between the two faults, which may be that the basal part of the upper unit experienced detachment shear. The Ramba dome underwent three episodes of deformation in its tectonic evolution. The first episode was a top-down-to-north-northwest sliding possibly related to the activity of the south Tibetan detachment system （STDS）. The second episode was the dominant deformation related to a east west extension, which resulted in a unique top-down-to-east kinematics and the major tectonic features of the dome. The third episode was a collapse sliding toward the outsides of the dome. The Ramba gneiss dome is possibly a result of the east-west extension and magmatic diapir. The lower detachment fault is probably the main detachment fault separating the sedimentary sequence from the crystalline basement during the eas-west extension in the dominant deformation episode. The diapir of the leucogranite pluton formed the doming shape of the Ramba gneiss dome. This pluton intruded in the core of the dome in a late stage of the dominant deformation, and its Ar-Ar cooling ages are about 6 Myr. This indicates that the dominant deformation of the dome happened at the same time of the east west extension represented by the nort-south trending rifts throughout the northern Himalaya and southern Tibet. Therefore, the formation of the Ramba gneiss dome should be related to this east west extension.     

郯庐断裂带早白垩世岩浆活动与断裂带的活动关系

文章通过收集晚中生代时期郯庐断裂带中南段出露的糜棱岩、火山岩和侵入岩样品的同位素年代学数据,结合区域构造应力场、断陷盆地和伸展活动时间等多方面的证据,显示了早白垩世初郯庐断裂带再次发生左行平移,之后迅速转为伸展运动,并伴随发生了大规模的岩浆岩喷发事件.与华北克拉通内部相比,断裂带内具有相对较长的演化历史和减薄程度,暗示了郯庐断裂带有着比克拉通内部更加强烈的伸展运动,为岩石圈的强烈减薄及大规模岩浆活动的发生提供了有利的条件.     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng,Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷构造格局及其成因

徐家围子断陷形成于晚侏罗—早白垩世早期,是松辽盆地北部深层最重要的生气断陷.运用构造解析的方法,结合地质背景和应力环境分析,对徐家围子断陷的构造格局及其成因进行探讨.断陷期形成的地层中发育有近南北向(北北西、北北东向)伸展断裂、北东向—北东东向正断层、北北西向逆冲断层、北北西向褶皱、北东向褶皱、北东东向褶皱等多组构造形迹.除北东向褶皱为晚期北西—南东向挤压应力作用的产物,其它构造形迹均形成于断陷期.断陷期地层内发育的3个不整合被解释为断陷期构造幕式渐进变形的产物.徐家围子断陷的两凹一凸的构造格局受近南北向压扭应力场控制,其中平行于最大主压应力方向发育的左旋斜列低角度边界正断层控制了2个箕状断凹的形成,分隔这两个断凹的断凸的形成则与边界断裂的倾滑作用派生的局部挤压应力有关.     

基于RFPA-SRM的顺倾软岩边坡断层影响机理

 结合元宝山露天矿工程实例,基于细观力学方法和强度折减理论,应用RFPA-SRM对比模拟了有无断层作用下,顺倾软岩边坡失稳的动态过程,分析了边坡的稳定性,研究了断层对边坡失稳的影响机理。由结果分析得出：考虑断层时,F_s=1.099>1,边坡稳定,不考虑断层时,F_s=1.176,稳定系数增加0.077;边坡失稳破坏是一个渐进的过程,经历了裂隙的发生、扩展和贯通阶段,后形成滑动面,发生滑坡,同时存在拉张和剪切两种破坏方式;断层存在导致的应力状态改变和自身的强度特性是使滑坡模式和稳定性发生变化的根本原因。     

塔中隆起下古生界断裂差异变形特征及控制机理

塔中隆起断裂差异分段、分期变形特征及其控制机理是学者们关注的重大问题,但一直以来缺乏较为详细的研究。本文在详细的地震解释基础上,分析了塔中隆起主要断裂的分段差异特征,甄别断裂活动期次,进一步探讨了塔中隆起断裂差异变形的控制机理。塔中逆冲断裂多具有分段差异变形特征,体现为沿断裂走向基底卷入和膏盐层滑脱型并存;加里东早期,塔中逆冲断裂在局部构造段存在伸展正断层的活动证据;加里东中期Ⅲ幕,NW向逆冲变形最为强烈,同时大规模发育以NE向走滑断裂;海西早期之后逆冲变形仅存在于部分断裂的局部构造分段。本文研究表明,塔中地区基底构造具有横向差异性,这可能是其下古生界差异变形特征的基础;此外,塔中隆起变形强度也存在分段差异性,其横向差异收缩作用是主要断裂变形差异和活动差异的主控因素,也可能是北东向走滑调节断裂的形成原因。     

郯庐断裂带渤海段的深部构造与动力学意义

郯庐断裂带渤海段的3条大地电磁测深剖面,揭示了断裂带丰富的深部结构信息。这些剖面显示,郯庐断裂带已切穿了整个地壳,并且向下延入上地幔;该段断裂带在深部显示为陡立的走滑构造,浅部为伸展断层及断陷盆地所叠加,最后又发生过一期明显的逆冲活动;该断裂带的走滑构造在渤海湾内继续存在,指示其早期的走滑活动中向北延入了渤海内;该断裂带内部及其旁侧,浅部的断陷盆地发育与深部的高导层(带)紧密伴生,反映断陷盆地发生时在地壳深部都出现了软弱拆离带,也指示了岩石圈减薄中地壳内所发生的深部过程。     

沾车凹陷新生代盆地基底构造演化的物理模拟

为了弄清沾车凹陷的构造特征及演化过程,根据边界几何特征结合其动力学条件对其进行了一系列的平面构造物理模拟实验,结果表明:①沾车凹陷在新生界时期的运动方式以伸展为主,伸展方向为SN向;②不同走向的正断层是在同一伸展过程中形成的,曲折边界主断层主导了其内部次级构造的分布与产状,偶尔出现的逆断层是在伸展情况下形成的;③断阶带潜山多形成于主断层的内凹区,一般产生在主断层走向与伸展方向斜交地带,斜坡带上在外凸区易于残留而成潜山.     

东营凹陷断裂活动特征及其对沉积的控制作用

应用断层落差法,对东营凹陷沙河街—东营期的断裂活动特征进行了研究.研究表明:东营凹陷古近纪在近南北向的伸展方向上,断裂活动强弱交替,在沙三—沙二早期,东营凹陷断层活动强烈,沙二晚期—东营期断层活动明显减弱.东营凹陷的断层在平面上、剖面上有多种不同的几何形态,组成了半地堑、半地垒和地堑—地垒多种形式的断块体,其组合的分布使整个东营凹陷具有南北分区块断的构造特征;断裂活动时空分布具有不均一性,在北西—南东向和南北向的双向伸展作用下,东营凹陷的断裂活动在空间上具有分段性特点.东营凹陷的断裂活动不仅控制着构造演化,而且控制着凹陷内的沉积演化.同一时刻,同一条断层,断层落差较大的中央部位发育了扇三角洲,而两翼落差较小的部位发育有湖相泥岩沉积;一级断层控制了凹陷沉积体系的地层厚度,二级断层控制了扇体的类型及规模,而三级断层控制了砂体的分布.     

支持向量机在电力变压器故障诊断中的应用

利用支持向量机的学习方法，构建了电力变压器故障诊断模型．该模型将变压器故障分为放电性和过热性两大类，通过统计分析寻求特征量区分类间的故障类型，采用支持向量机识别类内的故障类型，利用基于交叉验证的网格搜索法来确定支持向量机的参数．考虑到变压器油中溶解气体特征空间的紧致性原理，利用模糊C均值聚类算法对所获取的样本进行预选取，有效地解决了确定模型参数时耗时巨大的问题，并一定程度提高了模型的推广能力．实例验证表明，该模型在有限样本情况下，能达到较高的变压器故障判断率，放电性故障样本正确判断率为90．5％，过热性故障样本正确判断率为85．9％，说明该模型具有很好的分类效果和推广能力．