涡旋型线对涡旋式压缩机性能的影响

研究了吸气压力、压力比、涡旋高度与厚度、吸气容积不变时，由圆弧、直线、正四边形渐开线构成的几种涡旋型线对涡旋式压缩机的几何尺寸、泄漏线长度的影响，以及这些影响随吸气容积改变的趋势     

涡旋机械的涡旋体始端型线研究

涡旋机械中涡旋体的始端型线不但影响排气角和压缩过程,而且与涡旋机械的整机性能及涡旋体始端的强度有密切联系．着重分析了圆弧型型线修正问题,包括对称圆弧修正、不对称圆弧修正、对称圆弧加直线修正和不对称圆弧加直线修正,研究了不同修正条件下的排气角．     

旋叶式压缩机的气缸型线研究

根据旋叶式压缩机的工作原理，提出了气缸型线设计的基本原则。通过泄漏分析，设计出由密封圆弧、过渡曲线、主曲线所组成的气缸型线并推导出各段型线的通用方程。压缩机的吸气容积、内容积比等与主曲线的函数形式相关。以抛物线、椭圆、三次曲线以及三角函数为例的研究表明，三次曲线构成的气缸型线具有最大的吸气容积而内容积比最小，适用于大排气量低压比的机器；椭圆型线的吸气容积最小而内容积比最大，适用于小气量高压比的机器；三角函数型线介于两者之间；抛物线不适宜作为气缸型线。型线的最小曲率半径一般出现在过渡曲线段的拐点上，可通过改变曲线形式及扩大过渡曲线范围得到理想的最小曲率半径值，以利于机器的加工。     

变壁厚涡旋膨胀机型线参数的优化分析

为深入研究变壁厚涡旋膨胀机的型线参数,文章以高次曲线组合型线和圆弧组合型线为例,建立了一种新的优化模型-涡旋型线占积比;讨论分析了型线参数对型线面积和占积比的影响;运用单目标遗传算法对占积比取得极值时的2种组合型线参数取值进行了优化,并运用多目标遗传算法讨论了型线面积和占积比同时优化时的非劣解集及对应参数的选取.该文的...     

采用对称圆渐近开线加直线修正涡圈始端型线的研究

为了提高涡旋机械的整体性能,采用对称圆渐开线加直线的方法对涡圈始端型线进行了修正,建立了对称圆渐开线加直线修正的几何理论,推导了啮合阶段的排气腔容积的计算公式,研究结果表明：涡圈始端采用对称圆渐开线加直线修正时,动、静盘涡圈仍能保证正确地啮合;涡圈始端对称圆弧修正是对称圆弧加直线修正的特例,而对称圆弧加直线修正又是对称圆渐开线加直线修正的特例。     

内啮合摆线转子压缩机齿型修正研究

为了解决内啮合摆线转子压缩机的型线在修正前存在余隙容积大、无法铣削加工等问题，以内外转子的齿数比为6：7为例，采用共轭啮合的基本原理，首先讨论了可与内转子完美啮合的外转子极限完美型线修正方法，该方法可得到最小的余隙容积，虽然实用化较为困难，但可作为其他修正方法的判定界线．进而提出了一种较简单并可实用化的圆弧型线修正方法，该方法也可减小余隙容积，同时可用普通的铣削方法加工，能够大大降低加工的难度和成本．这些修正方法的研究可为内啮合摆线转子的实际应用打下理论基础．     

涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论

对涡旋齿端型线的三角函数类修正几何理论进行了深入研究,阐述了这类修正的齿端生成方法及型线的特点．在分析啮合过程一般规律的基础上,采用等距线法导出了压缩腔、排气腔容积在整个工作过程中随曲轴转角变化的通用解析表达武,系统分析了修正参数对压缩腔、排气腔容积和内容积比的影响．推导出的解析表达武适用于包括圆弧类修正的所有三角函数类型线的修正．     

基于数控铣床的半径补偿算法

为解决刀具半径影响加工精度的问题, 对刀具和半径补偿进行研究,基于数控铣床, 提出一种通过判断相邻曲线转接方式实现半径补偿的算法, 给出半径补偿算法的实现步骤, 并编程实现。实验结果表明, 该算法适用于直线和直线、 直线和圆弧、 圆弧和直线以及圆弧和圆弧相邻的所有半径补偿类型, 且具有误差小, 求解高效等优点。     

刀具半径补偿算法研究

研究了二维轮廓加工的刀具补偿.引入运动矢量和刀具半径矢量的概念,对直线到直线、直线到圆弧、圆弧到直线和圆弧到圆弧之间各种转接情况进行了分析,综合为两个统一公式计算,大大简化了CNC系统的刀具补偿的计算量.该算法已成功地用于计算机数控系统设计中.     

涡旋型线齿头修正的参数分析优化

针对涡旋型线齿头的参数优化选取,以双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正两种涡旋型线齿头修正为例,推导了两种修正的几何模型,建立了修正齿齿形参数和修正齿面积的数学模型,分析了实现两种修正所需要的初始参数,并讨论了修正齿参数和修正齿面积随各初始参数变化时的变化趋势;以修正齿面积和修正面积系数为优化目标,采用多目标遗传算法对两种修正中各参数不同组合时的选取进行了优化,得到了各参数的一组非劣解集.结果表明该模型可为双圆弧修正和双圆弧加直线修正的初始参数的选取提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with