反应烧结制备Ti_2AlN-TiN复合材料

采用2Ti/2Al/3TiN粉体为原料,通过反应热压烧结,以制备Ti2AlN-TiN复合材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)结合能谱仪(EDS)分析试样。研究结果表明,在1350℃保温2h,压力为30MPa,可烧结得到组织细小、致密的Ti2AlN-TiN复合材料。材料中层片状Ti2AlN晶粒长约5m,TiN晶粒大小为1~2m。复合材料具有良好的机械性能,其显微硬度与弯曲强度分别达8.57GPa和450MPa。     

高能球磨对TiC0.5/Cu(Al)复合材料组织和性能的影响

以Ti2AlC和Cu粉作为原料,分别采用滚筒球磨和高能球磨对原料粉进行预混处理,在1 150℃下原位热压反应制备了TiC0.5/Cu(Al)复合材料.实验结果表明,Al从Ti2AlC溶出进入Cu中,Ti2AlC分解并转变成TiC0.5相,然而滚筒球磨制备的复合材料中生成少量AlCu2Ti相.通过对原料粉高能球磨处理,制备后的复合材料AlCu2Ti相消失,细小的TiC0.5颗粒均匀分布于基体中.两种不同方法制备的复合材料的弯曲强度和维氏硬度试验结果表明,高能球磨工艺能提高TiC0.5/Cu(Al)复合材料的弯曲强度,同时维氏硬度略有降低.其中,高能球磨处理后制备的27％ TiC0.5/Cu(Al)复合材料的弯曲强度达到981 MPa,维氏硬度为2.43 GPa.     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

纳米Ni对Ti/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在烧结温度为1400℃、升温速率为20℃/min、保温时间为60 min的工艺条件下,采用真空热压烧结技术制备Ti/Al2O3金属陶瓷复合材料。研究掺加纳米Ni对材料力学性能的影响及强韧化机理。结果表明,纳米Ni的添加可以有效抑制Ti-Al2O3之间的界面反应,提高材料的力学性能,改善材料的物相组分;当掺入Ni的体积分数为3%时,材料的致密度为98.91%,弯曲强度为384.27 MPa、断裂韧性为8.02 MPa·m1/2、显微硬度为16.16 GPa。     

热压合成Ti_4AlN_3及其物理性能研究

以摩尔比为Ti ◇Al ◇TiN=1 1.2 2.7的混合粉为原料,采用真空热压烧结工艺在1400℃保温2 h成功合成了高纯Ti4AlN3块体材料,Ti4AlN3烧结试样结晶良好,晶粒发育完善,内部较为均匀致密,相对密度达到98.5%,具有较高的抗弯强度(384 MPa)、抗压强度(523 MPa)和断裂韧性(6.5(MPa.m1/2)),较低的维氏硬度(2.9 GPa)和抗破坏能力,具备良好的机械加工性能。Ti4AlN3常温电导率和热导率分别为4.6×105(Ω-1.m-1)和12(W.m-1.K-1),其热导率在25～600℃范围呈上升趋势;25～1100℃的线膨胀系数为9.0×10-6K-1,良好的导热性能和高温热稳定性使其可以应用于高温领域。     

真空碳热还原直接制备铁/碳化钛复合粉体和陶瓷

传统生产碳化钛系钢结硬质合金的方法是将金属钢粉和TiC粉机械混合后压块烧结成型。该方法原料成本高,且TiC粉表面极易氧化,使得后续的粉末冶金过程中TiC表面与Fe的接触变差,不能紧密黏结在一起,严重影响最终产物的材料性能和纯度。实验采用TiO2粉、石墨粉和还原铁粉作为原料,通过真空碳热还原直接制备出Fe-TiC复合粉体,作为生产TiC系钢结硬质合金的原料。该方法成功避免了TiC粉表面氧化的问题,且原料成本低,产品纯度高,制得的陶瓷性能优良。研究发现,随着原料中碳配比的增加,最终得到的陶瓷产物硬度逐渐降低,而其弯曲强度先升高后降低。同时发现使用Ti粉作为烧结添加剂有助于增强产品的硬度及弯曲强度。最终产品的硬度为1 191.7 HV(11.7GPa),弯曲强度为1 776 MPa;其制备工艺为:原料配比TiO2∶C∶Fe=20∶8.6∶15,温度1 400℃,烧结时长6h,并加入质量分数为1%的Ti粉作为添加剂。     

粉煤灰基多孔陶瓷膜的制备工艺研究

为了研究多孔陶瓷膜样品的主要实验影响因素,通过单因素试验法探究不同工艺条件对制备多孔陶瓷膜样品性能的影响,并作正交优化试验。以粉煤灰为主原料,经过研磨过筛处理后,添加少量Al_2O_3、造孔剂和TiO_2,均匀混合,模压成型,高温烧结后制得多孔陶瓷膜。在优化试验配方和工艺参数后,当粉煤灰80wt%、Al_2O_38wt%、淀粉10wt%、TiO_22wt%、模压强度为18MPa、烧成温度为1200℃、保温时间为0. 5 h时,烧结得到膜样品的平均孔径为2μm、孔隙率为41. 3%、抗折强度为8. 96 MPa、水通量为1201 L/(m2·h·MPa)、耐酸度为96.5%、耐碱度为95.1%、体积密度为1. 69 g/m L。探究结果表明,烧成温度和造孔剂含量对膜样品性能的影响较大。     

采用热压工艺制备高纯致密Ti3SiC2材料

原料摩尔配比为n(TiC)∶n(Ti)∶n(Si)∶n(Al) =2∶1∶1∶0 .2的起始混合粉料在 130 0～ 14 0 0℃和 30MPa压力下热压 2h制得高纯致密Ti3 SiC2 块体材料 .添加适量铝作助剂显著加快Ti3 SiC2 的反应合成 ,并使Ti3 SiC2 在 12 0 0℃下大量生成 ,能谱仪分析表明Al在材料中均匀分布 .所得Ti3 SiC2 颗粒为板状结晶形貌 ,平面内尺寸大小为 3～ 8μm .     

高岭土表面偶联改性及其对UPR性能的影响

介绍了用A - 15 1与钛酸酯偶联剂处理高岭土的方法 ,研究了处理剂的用量与偶联高岭土的加入量对UPR(不饱和聚酯树脂 )的拉伸强度和模量、弯曲强度和模量以及冲击强度的影响。试验结果表明 :经A - 15 1与钛酸酯处理的高岭土填充UPR的拉伸强度、弯曲强度以及冲击强度都有不同程度的提高。在A - 15 1处理浓度为 1% ,钛酸酯用量为 0 .8% ,偶联高岭土的填充量为 30 %时 ,UPR的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及冲击强度分别由4 4 .38MPa ,　 72 .6 6MPa ,　 9.6 8kJ/m2 提高到 5 6 .34MPa ,　 98.31MPa ,　 13.2 5kJ/m2 与 4 9.96MPa ,　 89.6 5MPa ,　 14 .5 6kJ/m2 ,增强效果明显。     

Ni对铝热反应制备块体纳米晶Fe_3Al材料力学性能的影响

通过铝热反应熔化方法制备Ni质量分数分别为5%、10%、15%的块体纳米晶Fe3Al材料,研究材料在室温压缩和弯曲下的力学性能及硬度.结果表明,所制备材料的平均晶粒尺寸均约为21 nm;随着合金元素Ni质量分数的增加,材料的硬度和屈服强度δ0.2逐渐增大;材料在弯曲实验中均表现为脆性断裂,弯曲强度随Ni含量的增加先增大后减小,w(Ni)=10%的材料弯曲强度最大,为328.7 MPa.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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