特－丁基异腈Co（Ⅰ）和Co（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及谱学特性

本文报导三苯基膦Ｃｏ（Ⅰ）和Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）与特－丁基异腈的反应．依反应物摩比弥不同得到三种不同的配合物：［Ｃｏ（Ⅰ）Ｌ２Ｌ＇２］Ｃｌ（Ａ）、［Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）Ｌ＇２］Ｃｌ２（Ｂ）及［Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）ＬＬ＇Ｃｌ２］·Ｃ６Ｈ６（Ｃ）（其中Ｌ＝ｐｐｈ３、Ｌ＇＝ｔ－ＢＵＮＣ）．对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、１ＨＮＭＲ、差热－热重及快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ）分析，确定了它们的组成和结构．     

2,2''''-间苯二甲硫基二乙酸配合物的合成与表征

文章报道了2，2’-间苯二甲硫基二乙酸和过渡金属铜（Ⅱ）、镉（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成，经元素分析、ICP发射光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、差热热重分析等推测了它们的组成，对谱带进行了归属。     

二异丁基四硫的合成研究

以一氯化硫和异丁基硫醇为原料,石油醚作溶剂,在0～4 ℃下反应45 h,合成了二异丁基四硫,选取最佳反应摩尔比（异丁基硫酸：氯化硫）为3,产率达到86.0%;通过液相色谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱证实了其结构.     

液液萃取气质联用法检测水中IPMP与IBMP

对液液萃取(LLE)-气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)法测定饮用水中异嗅物质2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪(2-methoxy-3-3isopropyl pyrazine,IPMP)及2-甲氧基-3-异丁基吡嗪(2-methoxy-3-3isobutyl pyrazine,IBMP)的方法进行了探讨,确定了最佳萃取条件,萃取时间为4 min,NaCl加入量为60 g.L-1,pH值为4左右.在选定条件下,IPMP和IBMP在20~500μg.L-1的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r>0.995;方法回收率为72.0%~103.6%;相对标准偏差RSD<8%.     

液液萃取一气质联用法检测水中IPMP与IBMP

对液液萃取(LLE)-气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)法测定饮用水中异嗅物质2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪(2-methoxy-3-3isopropyl pyrazine,IPMP)及2-甲氧基-3-异丁基吡嗪(2-methoxy-3-3isobutyl pyrazine,IBMP)的方法进行了探讨,确定了最佳萃取条件,萃取时间为4 min,NaCl加入量为60g·L-1,pH值为4左右.在选定条件下,IPMP和IBMP在20～500 μg·L-1的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r＞0.995;方法回收率为72.0％～103.6％;相对标准偏差RSD＜8％.     

2,5-二羧甲硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑配合物的合成与表征

报道了配体2,5-二羧甲硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑和过渡金属铜（Ⅱ）、镉（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,经元素分析、ICP发射光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、差热热重分析等方法对它们进行了表征,并对这些配合物进行了荧光性能的研究,结果表明镉和钴配合物具有荧光性。     

α—烷基—β—（2，2，3—三甲基—3—环戊烯基）乙醇及烷基（2，2，3—三

以α－蒎烯为原料，经环氧化等一系列反应得到α－烷基－β（2，2，3－三甲基－3－环戊烯基）乙醇和烷基（2，2，3－三甲基－3－环戊烯甲基）酮（烷基分别为乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、二级丁级、三级丁基、正戊基、异戊基、正己基、2－乙基丁基和环己基）共24个新化合物，并通过波谱及色谱确定了它们的结构及含量。     

钐和钆与亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯及邻菲啰啉固体配合物的合成和表征

分别以氯化钐和氯化钆与亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯（L）和邻菲啰啉（phen）合成了四种固体稀土配合物SmL2Cl3（H2O）5（Ⅰ）、Gd2L3Cl6（H2O）6（Ⅱ）、Sm2L3（phen）2Cl6（H2O）10（Ⅲ）和Gd2L3（phen）2Cl6（H2O）4（Ⅳ）.用元素分析、TG-DTA分析、红外光谱、1^H与31^P核磁共振谱和荧光光谱对配合物的组成、结构和光谱性质进行了表征.     

铕、铽双膦酸酯配合物的合成和荧光性质的研究

以氯化铕、氯化铽与亚甲基双膦酸四异丙基酯（L）和邻菲哕啉（phen）反应,合成了四种稀土配合物：EuL1.5Cl3（H2O）4.5I,TbL1.5Cl3（H2O）4Ⅱ,EuL（phen）Cl3（H2O）3Ⅲ和TbL1.5（phen）Cl3（H2O）4Ⅳ.通过元素分析、摩尔电导率^1H NMR、^31P NMR、红外和荧光光谱等推测了配合物的组成和结构.荧光分析显示：四种配合物均具有强的荧光性,配合物Ⅰ和Ⅲ发射谱带出现在590和591 nm,显示Eu^3＋的特征发射光谱;配合物Ⅱ和Ⅳ的发射谱带出现在490、544、583和619 nm,显示Tb^3＋的特征发射光谱.     

三七中2－（1‘,2’,3‘,4’－四羟基丁基）－6－（2^〃，3^〃，4^〃－三羟基丁基）吡嗪的分离、纯化和结构鉴定

从三七水溶性成分中首次分离得到一个多羟基吡嗪衍生物,该化合物经MS,NMR,^1H-^1HCOSY,^13c-^1HCOSY,HMBC等鉴定其结构为2－（1‘,2‘,3‘,4‘-四羟基丁基）－6－（2^〃,3^〃,4^〃－三羟基丁基）－吡嗪。将分离样品与化学合成的化合物进行了对照,进一步证明了该化合物的结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-