离域π键对有机物结构和性质之影响

一、有机物分子中的离域π键(一)离域π键有机物分子中多个原子间有相互平行的 P 轨道时,连贯重迭在一起,构成一个整体,P 电子在多个原子间运动,形成π型化学键,这种不局限在两个原子之间的π键,称为离域π键或大π键.离域π键大部分由经典结构式中有单键和双键交替连接的那一部分原子组成.这些原子在一个平面上,这样它们在同一平面上的 P 轨道可以相互重迭成键,使电子的活动区域加     

氧化异烟酸铜 (Ⅱ )配合物的晶体结构分析(英文)

在二水氧化异烟酸铜配合物中，铜原子分别与异烟酸中的两个氧原子和两个水分子中的氧原子按反式结构形成四配位体，配位几何构形是平面正方形结构， Cu－ O键长位于 1. 942(3)和 1. 945(2)之间.     

平面正方形配合物的配体取代反应

通过平面正方形配合物的可能机理，用不同理论对反位效应进行理论解释     

无机化学中共价键类型及其在元素周期表中变化规律

无机化学中常见共价键有双电子σ键(包括σ配键)、双电子π键、单电子键、三电子键、离域π键、多中心键、反馈π键(包括d-pπ键、d-dπ键和π←dπ键)等.不同化学键的形成,对物质性质有着重要影响.本文主要讨论无机化合物中常见共价键形成条件和特征,对物质性质影响及其在元素周期表中变化规律.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMTFP)与铜(II)配合物的晶体结构

用ENRAF-NONIUS CAD4型四圆衍射仪测定了Cu(PMTFP)_2单晶的衍射数据,并进行了结构分析。结果证实:铜处于配合物分子的对称中心,且与两个螯合剂分子中的四个氧原子键合,形成接近正方形的四配位结构;螯合剂分子中的所有原子都近乎在同一平面上;配合物分子以范德华力相互作用形成晶体。     

关于常见配合物的空间构型

根据晶体场理论并结合配位切理论从分裂能与电子成对能、配位场稳定化能（LFSE）与配体间的排斥作用、Jahn－Teller效应与变形等方面讨论了八面体、四面体和平面正方形等常见配合物空间构型的形成条件、特点和规律。1引言配合物以其结构复杂、种类繁多、数目庞大的特点而著称。     

一类新型含平面四配位碳、硅和锗的化合物的结构与成键性质

采用密度泛函理论方法,研究了一类新型含平面四配位碳、硅和锗的化合物的结构、成键、稳定性和光谱性质.通过结构优化和振动分析表明,这类含有平面四配位结构单元CB4、SiN4、GeN4、GeB4的分子具有稳定的电子和几何结构.这些稳定体系均存在中心原子与周围4个原子间的共轭π键,其中中心原子C为π电子给体,Si为π电子受体,...     

钌配合物[Ru(bpy)_2L]~(2+)与DNA的键合倾向及光谱性质研究

用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上,对系列钌多吡啶配合物的电子结构和DNA键合倾向进行研究,分析这些配合物的电子结构性质,合理地解释这三个配合物与DNA键合倾向性质.另外,用TDDFT方法,对三个配合物的电子吸收光谱进行计算和模拟,计算得到的电子吸收光谱和实验结果吻合较好,并研究配合物的主配体对电子吸收光谱的影响.     

四配位配合物结构的讨论

本文从金属离子在正方形和四面体场中的ＣＦＳＥ以及配体间的排斥作用出发，讨论了四配位配合物的空间结构。ｄ０、ｄ１０及弱场ｄ５、ｄ７等组态的离子，形成排斥作用较小的四面体配合物；而ｄ８、ｄ９组态的离子，多数都形成ＣＦＳＥ特别有利的平面正方形配合物，只有Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与弱场配体Ｃｌ－、Ｂｒ－等形成的配合物为四面体结构，对此可用分裂能△的大小来说明。     

蔡斯盐及相关Pt（Ⅱ）配合物中配位键的量子化学研究

在RHF／Lanl 2DZ水平从头算的基础上对蔡斯盐及相关pt(Ⅱ)配合物PtCl3(X2Y4)一(X=C，SiY=H，F)的成键特征进行了细致的分析．用能级位移算符逐步剔除分子片空轨道能级的方法代替分子片轨道冻结，使KSM能量分解的耦合项得以消除．能量分析结果表明，PtCl-3与C2H4成键是由σ供键，σ反馈键与π反馈键组成的，σ供键占主要地位，σ供键与π反馈键的强度比是2．14，σ反馈键的强度大约是π反馈键的一半．PtCl-3与C2F4成键是由σ供键与丌反馈键组成的，π反馈键占主要地位，σ供键与丌反馈键的强度比是O．80．PtClf与Si2n4成键是由σ供键与丌反馈键组成的，口供键与π反馈键的强度比是3．39，σ供键占绝对主要地位．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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