基于二氧化锆和金纳米粒子的葡萄糖生物传感器

将合成的二氧化锆纳米材料修饰到玻碳电极上面。在此基础上,还修饰了金纳米颗粒,构建了电化学生物传感器用来检测葡萄糖。纳米结构的二氧化锆作为金属氧化物,不仅生物相容性好,而且灵敏度高。此外,修饰的金纳米颗粒可以提高导电性,促进固定化的蛋白质和电极基质之间的电子转移。结果发现葡萄糖的检测范围是0. 01～20. 0 mmol/L,检测线为7. 52μmol/L,并且响应速度快,表明合成的材料对葡萄糖的成功检测。     

聚中性红和纳米金修饰玻碳电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上电聚合一层稳定的中性红聚合物膜,研究了这层膜在0.1mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中的电化学性质.用Nafion将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)和纳米金固定于中性红修饰的玻碳电极表面,制成了新型葡萄糖生物传感器.实验发现,加入纳米金后提高了该传感器的灵敏度,对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-5～1.2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为5.0×10-6mol/L.该传感器制备方法简单、灵敏度高、稳定性好,并具有抗抗坏血酸、抗尿酸干扰的特点.     

醋酸纤维素扩散限制膜修饰葡萄糖生物传感器

为拓宽葡萄糖生物传感器检测的线性范围,分别利用质量浓度为0g/L、10g/L、15g/L、20g/L、25g/L和30g/L醋酸纤维素扩散限制膜,对以二茂铁为电子媒介体明胶戊二醛固定葡萄糖氧化酶制备的葡萄糖丝网印刷金电极进行修饰,研究了醋酸纤维素扩散限制膜对葡萄糖生物传感器性能的影响.结果表明,醋酸纤维素扩散限制膜有效地拓宽了葡萄糖生物传感器检测的线性范围,质量浓度为20g/L醋酸纤维素制备的扩散限制膜修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器性能最优,具有良好的产业化前景,其检测线性范围为0～30mmol/L,响应时间为10s,灵敏度为31.4μA/(mol·L-1),相关系数为0.99733.     

氢氧化镍/过氧化聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及电催化氧化

采用电化学方法制备了纳米氢氧化镍/过氧化聚吡咯复合膜修饰电极(Nano-Ni(OH)2/PPyox),研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及其电催化活性.结果表明:在0.10 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液中,该修饰电极对葡萄糖具有较强的电催化活性,且具有良好的抗干扰性.在优化实验条件下,安培法检测葡萄糖的线性范围为2.0×10-7 ～5.0×10-5 mol·L-1(r =0.999 7)和5.0×10-5～1.0×10-3 mol·L-1(r=0.999 4),灵敏度分别为1017 μA·mM-1 ·cm-2和733 μA·mM-1·cm-2.     

萘酚绿为电子媒介体金纳米颗粒修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

报道了一种制作新型电流型葡萄糖传感器的方法 .用金纳米颗粒吸附葡萄糖氧化酶 ,采用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)为辅助固酶膜基质将其固定在铂金电极的表面 .在待测的葡萄糖溶液中加入萘酚绿作为电子媒介体 ,制成葡萄糖生物传感器 .酶吸附在纳米金表面上稳定且仍能保持其生物活性 ;而电子媒介体的存在 ,显著提高了传感器的响应灵敏度 .线形范围在 5 0× 10 -5～ 5 0× 10 -2 mol/L ,检测下限为 2 5× 10 -5mol/L(信噪比为 3) .用该生物传感器测定了人体血清中的葡萄糖 .尿酸、抗坏血酸等对测定无干扰 .     

血红蛋白/Nano-Au/氨基硅烷/L-半胱胺酸@普鲁士蓝修饰电极检测H_2O_2

以自组装在金电极上的L-半胱胺酸(L-cys)为基底沉积普鲁士蓝(PB),滴加氨基硅烷(APTES)后固定纳米金(Nano-Au),结合血红蛋白(HB),利用PB和HB对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)的催化作用,制备了H_2O_2传感器。该修饰电极在H_2O_2浓度为4.0×10~(-8)~1.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与电流有线性响应,线性相关系数R=0.998 0。实验证明,HB/Nano-Au/APTES/L-cys@PB修饰电极显著提高了传感器的灵敏度,增强了稳定性,拓宽了线性响应范围并降低了检测下限。     

双金属纳米氢氧化物复合膜修饰电极的制备及应用

采用电化学沉积结合电化学衍生法制备了纳米氢氧化钴/镍修饰电极（ Co-Ni（ OH）n/CCE）,研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及其对葡萄糖的电催化活性.结果表明:该修饰电极对葡萄糖具有良好的电催化氧化活性.在优化实验条件下,线性方程分别为2.0×10-7～6.9×10-5 mol·L-1（灵敏度为249μA ·（mmol·L-1）-1）和6.9×10-5～1.0×10-3 mol·L-1（灵敏度为49.6μA·（mmol·L-1）-1）,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol·L-1,响应时间小于5 s.     

氧化石墨烯-硫堇及纳米金修饰玻碳电极电流型葡萄糖生物传感器的研究

以玻碳电极为基底,在电极表面修饰一层氧化石墨烯-硫堇(GO -Th)薄膜,通过层层自组装方式,将纳米金和葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在玻碳电极表面,制得一种新型电流型葡萄糖生物传感器.在优化的实验条件下,该生物传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围为1.0×10-9 ～5.7×10-5 mol·L-1,检测下限为5.0×10-10...     

硫普罗宁修饰纳米金对铜的比色检测研究

以纳米金粒子为载体,将硫普罗宁修饰至其表面形成硫普罗宁修饰的纳米金溶液(MPG-Au NPs),实现对铜离子的比色检测。系统研究了p H和时间等因素对比色检测的影响,考察了该比色传感器检测铜的灵敏度与线性范围,探究了环境中常见离子对体系的干扰。结果表明,在p H5.0时,响应时间为30 min时,纳米粒子MPG-Au NPs对Cu2+的检出限0.97μmol·L-1,K+,Na+,Sr2+,Cs+,Hg2+,Co2+,Ni2+等离子的存在对Cu2+的比色检测无影响。     

自组装普鲁士蓝膜修饰丝网印刷电极构建高灵敏生物传感器

在丝网印刷碳电极上,采用层层自组装法制备普鲁士蓝薄膜,同时基于戊二醛交联法在薄膜上固定葡萄糖氧化酶,从而构建一种高灵敏度、低成本的葡萄糖生物传感器。考察组装温度和层数对薄膜形貌的影响。在最佳组装条件35℃和40层下,获得了均匀、连续分布的具有纳米立方颗粒结构的普鲁士蓝薄膜。普鲁士蓝立方结构有利于薄膜催化活性的提高,而戊二醛交联法可有效用于酶的固定并保持酶的活性,从而提高传感器的灵敏度和稳定性。在-0.05 V工作电位下,制备的传感器具有超高的灵敏度(111.834 m A/(mol·L-1·cm2)),宽的线性范围(0~1.2 mmol/L),低的检测极限(1μmol/L),同时具有优良的重复性、稳定性和抗干扰能力。本研究中,普鲁士蓝薄膜的制备及酶的固定简单易行,同时结合丝网印刷技术,可实现葡萄糖生物传感器的批量化制备,具有显著的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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