嵌入式Linux实时性分析及其改造

运用中断延迟的方法,测试了嵌入式Linux实时性,分析了Linux实时性弱的原因。提出了几种增强实时性的方法,介绍了在嵌入式Linux系统底层安装1个实时内核RTLinux法,即双内核法。并测试了RTLinux的实时性,发现其大为改观,改造后的嵌入式Linux系统可以满足强实时性系统的要求。     

一种实时的嵌入式Linux调度策略

随着Linux广泛应用于嵌入式系统、实时控制等领域,增强Linux内核的实时性变得尤为重要。Linux2.6内核加入了抢占点,可以最大限度地降低内核不可抢占的时间间隔,但嵌入式系统实时性要求较高,因此基于嵌入式Linux(裁减的Linux2.6内核),分析实时调度策略,提出改进的实时调度策略IPEDF,该策略吸取了截止期最早最优先算法的优点,使内核可以在任何时间被抢占。最后对嵌入式Linux和基于IPEDF的嵌入式Linux进行测试,结果表明后者的任务响应时间少,从而进一步提高了嵌入式Linux2.6的实时性。     

嵌入式Linux的实时性研究

对嵌入式Linux进行实时性改进是嵌入式操作系统领域的一个研究热点.在分析了标准Linux实时性的基础上,就调度算法、中断和时钟提出了一些改进的方法,以进一步提高Linux操作系统的实时性能.     

Linux在嵌入式系统中有关进程调度算法的实时性改进

分析了普通Linux内核实时性不足的主要原因.介绍了目前较为有效的改进Linux实时性的方法.具体地研究了普通Linux内核在嵌入式系统中的有关进程调度算法的实时性不足的具体因素,并提出了具体的解决办法.     

构建基于RTLinux的嵌入式系统研究与开发

Linux作为嵌入式操作系统在嵌入式系统中应用越来越普及。Linux若是作为一个实时操作系统,它无法满足实时系统严格的实时性要求。RTLinux是在Ｌinux内核的下层实现所得的一个简单的硬实时内核,但是RTLinux也存在一个很大的缺陷,那就是实时任务无法使用Linux提供的服务,特别是它无法使用Linux中的TCP/IP的网络功能,在此介绍的IwIP是一个可以运行在RTLinux并能被实时任务使用的嵌入式的轻量级TCP/IP协议栈。IwIP还可以使实时任务与远程实时任务或Linux用户进程通讯。根据这些特性,我们通过将Linux,IwIP和RTLinux 3者合理的结合在一起,从而构成一个全新的实时系统框架。     

构建基于RTLinux的嵌入式系统研究与开发

Linux作为嵌入式操作系统在嵌入式系统中应用越来越普及。Linux若是作为一个实时操作系统。它无法满足实时系统严格的实时性要求。RTLinux是在Linux内核的下层实现所得的一个简单的硬实时内核。但是RTLinux也存在一个很大的缺陷，那就是实时任务无法使用Linux提供的服务，特别是它无法使用Linux中的，TCP／IP的网络功能，在此介绍的IMP是一个可以运行在RTLinux并能被实时任务使用的嵌入式的轻量级TCP／IP协议栈。IwIP还可以使实时任务与远程实时任务或Linux用户进程通讯。根据这些特性，我们通过将Linux。IwIP和RTLinux 3者合理的结合在一起，从而构成一个全新的实时系统框架。     

一种基于Linux系统改进实时性的研究

针对Linux在实时性的先天缺陷,本文通过对Linux系统实时性不强原因的分析,提出采用动态优先权调度算法及单次触发方式对其实时性能进行改进,利用回馈和设定阈值法解决系统中进程调换频率过高致使实时性能下降问题。采用单次触发方式实现对系统的时钟粒度细化。实验测试结果表明,改进后Linux实时性得到提高,达到了预想效果。     

基于嵌入式Linux的实时性改进的研究与应用

主要介绍Linux操作系统在实时方面的缺陷及实时性改进方法,包括对Linux内核进行改造的内部实时性改进以及在Linux底层增加实时内核的外部实时性改进,最后与嵌入式系统相结合,说明了嵌入式Linux可广泛应用于信息家电、嵌入式因特网、掌上电脑及各种工业控制领域.     

嵌入式Linux实时性分析与实时性改进

在分析Linux实时性的同时，指出了将其应用于嵌入式实时系统时所存在的不足．研究了中断模拟和调度策略对Linux实时性的影响并提出改进方案．     

在嵌入式应用中增强Linux实时性的方法研究

在给出嵌入式系统实时性概念基础上，分析了在嵌入式系统中所运行任务的一般特点和Linux通用内核的实时机制，在肯定Linux的实时性性能的同时，指出了将其应用于嵌入式系统时所存在的不足，在分析目前提高Linux实时性的各种改进方法的基础上，提出了一种新的非常有效且可行的提高Linux实时性的思想及实现方法，并对改进的结果进行了分析．这为Linux在嵌入式系统中的应用提供了一种新的方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.