Transient Performance Improvement in Tracking Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Input Saturation

This paper addresses the composite nonlinear feedback (CNF) control for a class of singleinput single-output nonlinear systems with input saturation to track a time varying reference target with good transient performance. The CNF control law consists of a tracking control law and a performance compensator. The tracking control law is designed to drive the output of the system to track the time varying reference target rapidly, while the performance compensator is used to reduce the overshoot caused by the tracking control law. The stability of the closed-loop system is established. The design procedure and the improvement of transient performance of the closed-loop system are illustrated with a numerical example and the controlled Van del Pol oscillator.     

具有航向保持非线性的舵鳍非线性鲁棒控制

针对给定的线性舵鳍联合系统,考虑船舶航向保持的非线性,建立了一个舵鳍联合系统的非线性数学模型,然后采用精确反馈线性化对该非线性模型进行线性化,最后基于闭环增益成形算法设计出非线性鲁棒控制器.通过Matlab的Simulink工具箱分别对6级风浪和8级风浪作用下考虑舵机、鳍机特性的非线性舵鳍联合控制系统进行仿真,仿真结果表明所设计的控制器在保持航向控制的同时,能达到较好的减摇效果,并且该控制器具有较强的鲁棒性.本研究具有设计简单、物理意义明显的优点.     

Tracking controller for robot manipulators via composite nonlinear feedback law

A composite nonlinear feedback tracking controller for motion control of robot manipulators is de-scribed. The structure of the controller is composed of a composite nonlinear feedback law plus full robot nonlinear dynamics compensation. The stability is carried out in the presence of friction. The controller takes advantage of varying damping ratios induced by the composite nonlinear feedback control, so the transient performance of the closed-loop is remarkably improved. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

一类大型互联非线性时滞系统的鲁棒控制

对一类大型互联非线性不确定时滞系统进行了分散状态反馈控制设计。通过子系统状态的线性变换,得到分散状态反馈控制律。当状态反馈控制律作用于该系统时,闭环系统是全局一致渐近稳定的,且控制器的设计无需解任何的矩阵不等式,并给出仿真算例说明该结论的可行性和有效性。     

Robust H∞ controller design for a class of nonlinear fuzzy time-delay systems

The problem of fuzzy modeling for state and input time-delays systems with a class of nonlinear uncertainties by fuzzy T-S model is addressed. By using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, the problem of fuzzy robust H∞ controller design for the system is studied. Assuming that the nonlinear uncertain functions in the model considered are gain-bounded, a sufficient condition for the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is obtained via Lyapunov stability theory. By solving the LMI, a feedback control law which guarantees the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is constructed and the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output is ruduced to a prescribed level.     

广义线性系统鲁棒极点配置分离原理

针对广义线性系统,提出了基于全维观测器的控制系统设计的鲁棒极点配置分离原理。基于矩阵灵敏度理论证明了如下事实:与状态反馈系统相同的闭环系统极点具有和状态反馈系统极点相同的极点灵敏度。与观测器系统相同的闭环系统极点具有和观测器系统极点相同的极点灵敏度。于是全维观测器的状态反馈控制器中具有最小灵敏度的鲁棒极点配置,可以通过求解两个分开的鲁棒状态反馈极点配置问题实现。     

A Robust Output—Feedback Controller for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

1　IntroductionRecently,the nonlinear output- feedback control problems are solved successfully by usingbackstepping for a class of nonlinear systems. The partialstate feedback control problemsolved in Jiang and Praly,1996 is more general than the output- feedback control problem.However,the assumptions made in the paper are too restrictive which does not only re-quire the existence of c,γ andψ1 to be ascertained a priori,but also require them to beknown for an unknown system. If c,γ can n…     

Robust attitude control of a 3DOF helicopter with multi-operation points

A 3DOF (three degrees of freedom) helicopter attitude control system with multi-operation points is described as a MIMO time-varying uncertain nonlinear system with unknown constant parameters, bounded disturbance and nonlinear uncertainty, and a robust output feedback control method based on signal compensation is proposed. A controller designed by this method consists of a nominal controller and a robust compensator. The controller is linear time-invariant and can be realized easily. Robust attitude tracking property of closed-loop system is proven and experimental results show that the designed control system can guarantee high precision robust attitude control under multi-operation points. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674017 and 60736024.     

基于干扰估计的BTT导弹鲁棒方差姿态控制

针对存在非线性和不确定性的倾斜转弯(bank-to-turn, BTT)导弹姿态控制问题,提出基于干扰估计的鲁棒方差控制方法。将姿态运动中非线性项和不确定项作为总干扰,采用干扰观测器进行估计,并引入控制系统进行补偿。干扰观测器的观测误差作为BTT导弹姿态运动的干扰输入,为了保证控制系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能,采用鲁棒方差控制理论设计了线性反馈控制器,将闭环极点配置在特定圆盘区域,同时将状态变量的稳态方差保持在给定的范围内。仿真结果表明,所提出的鲁棒方差姿态控制器能够保证良好的控制效果,鲁棒性强。     

一种新型的非线性随机大系统自适应镇定方法

研究了一类具有严反馈形式并含有Wiener噪声扰动的非线性随机大系统,其互联项满足线性增长约束。利用微分几何的理论,应用Backstepping算法,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,选择了适合这类组合非线性系统的状态观测器,设计了自适应输出反馈分散控制律和自适应律,使得闭环,互联的非线性随机大系统实现了概率意义下的全局稳定,仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性。     

基于扰动观测器的飞行器轨迹跟踪控制器设计

针对多种扰动作用下的固定翼飞行器三维轨迹跟踪问题, 设计了一种基于改进非线性扰动观测器的非奇异快速终端滑模轨迹跟踪控制器。首先推导固定翼飞行器三维轨迹跟踪误差模型, 考虑模型误差和飞行过程中的未知扰动, 设计了一种基于状态估计误差反馈的非线性扰动观测器对扰动进行观测。基于非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法, 采用双幂次趋近律设计轨迹跟踪控制器, 并证明了闭环控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明, 在多种扰动的作用下, 所设计的轨迹跟踪控制器能够对三维机动轨迹进行准确、稳定的跟踪。     

Robust H∞ output feedback controller design for uncertain discrete-time switched systems via switched Lyapunov functions

The H∞ output feedback control problem for uncertain discrete-time switched systems is reasearched. A new characterization of stability and H∞ performance for the switched system under arbitrary switching is obtained by using switched Lyapunov function.Then,based on the characterization,a linear matrix inequality (LMI)approach is developed to design a switched output feedback controller which guarantees the stability and H∞ performance of the closed-loop system.A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

Robust decentralized adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller design and application to AHS

A novel decentralized indirect adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller is developed for a class of large-scale uncertain nonlinear systems using error filtering. By the properly filtering of the observation error dynamics, the strictly positive-real condition is guaranteed to hold such that the proposed output feedback and adaptation mechanisms are practicable in practice owing to the fact that its implementation does not require the observation error vector itself any more, which corrects the impracticable schemes in the previous literature involved. The presented control algorithm can ensure that all the signals of the closed-loop large-scale system keep uniformly ultimately bounded and that the tracking error converges to zero asymptotically. The decentralized output feedback fuzzy controller can be applied to address the longitudinal control problem of a string of vehicles within an automated highway system (AHS) and the effectiveness of the design procedure is supported by simulation results.     

考虑输入饱和的直升机机动飞行LPV控制

针对直升机机动飞行过程中存在的输入饱和问题,提出了一种基于参数依赖Lyapunov的状态反馈控制方法。首先根据直升机非线性模型建立纵向线性变参数(linear parameter varying, LPV)模型,并采用逆仿真数值分析方法对悬停机动科目进行轨迹建模。基于吸引域与不变集理论,利用参数化线性矩阵不等式(parameterized linear matrix inequalities, PLMI),分析闭环系统的稳定条件。利用松弛变量技术将控制器PLMI条件转化为易于求解的线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities, LMI)条件,求解悬停机动轨迹跟踪控制律。仿真结果表明了所提模型和控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

非线性时滞系统自适应输出反馈跟踪控制

针对一类参数化非线性时滞输出反馈系统,提出了一种自适应输出跟踪控制器的设计方案。引入时滞滤波器估计未知系统状态,采用backstepping技术设计控制律和参数自适应律,运用占优方法处理非线性时滞项,从而放宽了对非线性时滞函数的要求,实现了对给定目标轨线的全局渐近跟踪,同时保证闭环系统所有信号一致有界。基于Lyapunov-Krasoviskii泛函方法证明了整个闭环系统的稳定性。实例仿真说明了该方案的可行性。     

Adaptive practical tracking control by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems

This paper investigates the problem of adaptive practical tracking control by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in which the nonlinearities are restricted to be upper bounded by a constant plus a polynomial function of the output multiplied by unmeasured states. To solve the problem, an observer with a dynamic high-gain is first introduced, and then an adaptive output feedback tracking controller is successfully designed using the universal control methodology. It is shown that all the states of the closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking error can be made arbitrarily small by an appropriate choice of the design parameters after some large enough time. A simulation example is also provided to illustrate the correctness of the theoretical results.     

Output-feedback control for nonholonomic systems with linear growth condition

This paper deals with the stabilization of the nonholonomic systems with strongly nonlinear uncertainties. The objective is to design an output feedback law such that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically regulated at the origin. The systematic strategy combines the input-state scaling technique with the backstepping technique. A novel switching control strategy based on the output measurement of the first subsystem is employed to make the subsystem far away from the origin. The simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

网络化控制系统观测器/控制器集成设计方法

针对一类网络化控制系统,提出一种输出反馈控制的新方法--观测器/控制器集成设计。该方法借助状态观测器重构系统状态,设计输出反馈控制器,将闭环系统建模为一类混杂系统。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,以线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）形式给出了闭环系统的稳定性判据以及观测器/控制器的集成设计方法。仿真算例说明了所提出的方法简单、有效且易于实现。     

不确定关联时滞大系统鲁棒可靠控制设计方法

针对一类具有状态时滞和参数不确定性的不确定关联时滞大系统 ,提出了一种基于状态观测器的鲁棒可靠控制器设计方法。该方法通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式 (LMI) ,给出状态观测器和线性动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法。该控制器对于系统中任意容许的不确定性以及在每一个子系统中预先指定的执行器子集合执行器的失效 ,都可以镇定相应的闭环系统。通过仿真实验证明该设计方法的有效性。     

基于T-S模型的非线性系统非脆弱保性能模糊控制

针对一类用T-S模糊模型描述的非线性系统,采用状态反馈的并行分布补偿方法研究其非脆弱保性能模糊控制问题,使得在控制器存在可加性摄动的情况下,其闭环性能指标值低于确定的上界。利用线性矩阵不等式处理方法,导出了非脆弱保性能模糊控制律的存在条件。通过建立和求解一个凸优化问题,给出了最优非脆弱保性能模糊控制律的设计方法,并用此方法设计一级倒立摆的非脆弱模糊控制律。仿真结果表明了方法的有效性。