车载自组网中基于分布式TDMA的协作数据重发方法

为进一步利用车载自组网中分布式TDMA的节点空闲时隙资源,提出了一种分布式协作数据重发方法,即协作分布式TDMA(cooperative distributed TDMA,Co-DTDMA)方法.利用无线信道的广播特性与分布式TDMA的信道访问确定方式,Co-DTDMA中的信息交互过程能够以一种有序和确定的方式进行,在节点未成功发送数据时,附近的邻居节点利用自身空闲时隙进行协作数据重发,从而在不影响正常数据传输业务情形下,传输失败的数据拥有更多的发送机会.上述协作重发不依赖于中心节点,以分布式方式执行,因而适应车载自组网的应用场合.理论分析与仿真结果表明,Co-DTDMA显著提高了数据包发送成功概率,降低了数据包传输时延和丢包率,显著提高了网络可靠性.     

一种分布式车联网多跳信息广播协议

传统车联网通过蜂窝网进行信息传输，该传输方式延迟时间较长，难以应用于实时性高的报警信息的传输.然而，通过宽带无线网络的多跳广播方式，传输报警信息可以有效地减少延时.针对分布式车联网的特点，提出了基于地理位置、面向发送端的多跳交替广播协议AMBP(alternatingmulti hopbroadcastprotocol).首先，根据邻居车辆信息表中记录的车辆节点信息，选择下一跳中继节点.然后，利用邻居车辆信息表中的信息，计算交替信息发送阈值.最后，根据报警信息数据帧长度与交替信息发送阈值的关系，采取不同的发送策略.实验结果表明，AMBP协议降低了丢包率，减小了多跳传输延迟和延迟抖动，适合应用在分布式车联网环境.     

VANETs中基于分布式TDMA的协作网络编码方法

针对VANETs上行链路应用场景,提出了一种分布式TDMA的协作网络编码通信方法,协作节点利用MIMO_NC技术编码自身业务数据和其它节点传输失败的数据,实现在发送自身业务数据的同时协作重发其它节点传输失败的数据。所提方法利用分布式TDMA内在机制来确认数据传输结果,并采用消息搭载机制交换相关控制信息,避免发送专门的控制分组。理论分析和实验结果表明,所提方法能够显著提高数据接收概率、有效降低数据传输时延和丢包率。     

传感器网络分布式能量平衡路由

提出一种分布式能量平衡路由算法,该算法根据邻接点的能量和状态信息达到各个节点能耗的平均.对能耗过大的节点采取保护措施,汇聚节点sink在广播兴趣阶段形成一棵广播树,各个节点距sink节点的远近不同即在广播树中处于不同的层次,从而传播网络中的任一节点就有父节点、兄弟节点和子孙节点,使得所选路径为距sink节点最短即路径最短能量平衡路由,节点感知各层次节点情况就可以根据其能量信息来重选路径.分析和仿真结果表明,这种路由方法计算简单,所需信息传输量小,可有效提高网络的生命期.     

一种WSN中能量有效的分布式检测和功率分配算法

针对并行估计结构的无线传感器网络,讨论了无线传感器网络中的分布式估计问题,提出了一种能量有效的分布式估计算法,并对相应的功率分配问题进行了阐述。系统对于同一观测目标采用多发送单接收模式,由汇聚中心依据观测区域内的所有传感器节点发送的信息对观测对象做出估计,该算法基于LMMSE准则,考虑总能量受限和各支路信道状态信息两方面的因素,在满足一定系统性能要求的前提下,选定部分节点作为活动节点传输数据,并参与相应的功率分配,关闭未被选中的节点电源,从而实现有效的节能,进而延长无线传感器网络的生命周期。实验结果表明,该分布式估计的功率分配算法下的系统性能以及估计值的均方误差性能明显优于基于平均功率分配算法。     

基于效用的无线自组织网功率与数据速率控制

提出了基于网络效用最大化的无线自组织网络模型,该模型用发送功率的凸函数作为度量效用的指标之一,更加贴切地反映了网络能量受限的特点.采用对偶分解的方法求解模型,得到分布式功率与速率联合控制算法.该算法考虑了无线自组织网传输层和物理层之间的协作,能够在满足一定生存周期的要求下,协调每个节点的传输功率和数据速率,达到全网效用最大化.最后给出一个具体的拓扑和效用函数进行数值仿真实验,验证了算法的收敛性.     

一种基于TDD的无线mesh网络随机自学习调度算法

基于时分多址(TDD)的无线mesh网络是实现无线多跳网络和宽带无线接入的一种关键技术.为用户提供一种可以保障稳定通信的有效的分布式算法是影响基于TDD的无线mesh网络性能的关键因素.本文针对TDD的无线mesh网络提出一种随机自学习分布式调度算法,这种算法是一种基于信息学习的随机选择算法.在网络中,任一节点都要根据其邻居节点控制消息中所携带的数据,学习邻居节点的调度信息,从而判断可用时隙.若上次信息传输成功,则节点仍然沿用上次的传输时隙;反之,节点在可用时隙中随机选择一个时隙发送控制消息.仿真结果表明,与IEEE802.16标准中定义的算法相比,提出的随机自学习分布式调度算法能实现更高的吞吐量.     

一种增强型选择放大转发机会协作分集协议

针对协作分集系统中放大转发协议存在的噪声放大问题,提出了一种增强型选择放大转发机会协作分集协议.该协议首先在多个中继中选择最优的中继,然后目的节点对源节点第1步广播的信息做出成功、半成功和失败3种反馈,源节点和最优中继节点根据反馈信息分别采取非协作传输、源节点重传和中继放大转发3种方式,由于加入了源节点重传,因此减少了中继放大转发次数及噪声的放大.理论分析和仿真结果表明,当中断概率为10-3、中继个数为4时,与增强型放大转发机会协作分集协议相比,该协议约有0.4dB的信噪比增益,并且达到了和理想分布式空时码相同的分集-复用折中.     

一种多中继协同网络吞吐量优化算法

考察了接收节点通过累积信息量完成解码的单源单宿多中继无线网络,提出了一种基于动态前向解码协议的中继节点选择及传输算法.首先,给出了在给定整个网络所需传输信息量的条件下最小化信息传输时间的数学模型,并证明了其是一个完全多项式非确定性问题,进而提出了一种分布式贪婪中继节点选择算法.该算法综合考虑了被选择节点的上行和下行链路的信道增益,不仅保证了被选中节点能够容易地解码信源信息,而且使得网络终端接收到较多的有效解码信息.仿真结果表明,该算法接近集中式最优中继节点选择机制的性能,并且其分布式实现减少了系统开销.     

基于功率分配协作干扰的无线信息与能量安全协同传输方法

为了提高信息与能量协同传输系统的安全传输性能,提出一种基于功率分配协作干扰的无线信息与能量安全协同传输方法.该方法中包含一个信息发送端和信息接收端以及一个能量接收器和干扰器.由于能量接收器离信息发送端较近,很容易窃听信息发送端的信息.在接收到来自信息发送端的信息后,能量接收器利用一部分接收到的功率进行能量接收,利用另外一部分功率进行信息解码,窃听信息发送端的信息.为了保证信息发送端到接收端信息的安全传输,干扰器使用其中一根天线对来自信息发送端的信号进行能量接收,利用接收到的能量使用另一根天线发射干扰信号,对能量接收器进行信息干扰.研究该方法中如何对功率进行分配,保证能量接收器收到的能量达到要求的条件下最大化信息接收端的保密信息速率.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效提高信息与能量协同传输系统的安全性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with