沉积工艺参数对AlN薄膜择优取向影响的实验研究

采用射频磁控溅射法,以高纯Al（99．999％）为靶材,高纯N2为反应气体,在硅及金刚石上制备了氮化铝（AIN）薄膜．研究了氩气氮气比例、溅射气压等工艺参数对A1N膜沉积的影响规律．结果表明,随着氮气比例的增大A1N（002）取向明显增强．溅射气压低有利于以AIN（002）面择优取向．     

温度补偿对氮化铝(AlN)薄膜择优取向的影响

氮化铝(AlN)薄膜不同的择优取向直接影响其压电性和声波传递速度.本文通过改变衬底补偿温度对AlN薄膜的择优取向进行了研究.在正常实验溅射完成后继续通入氮气对衬底进行温度补偿.应用XRD和AFM对氮化铝薄膜的取向性和表面形貌进行表征分析,结果表明本实验制备出了较好的(002)面和(100)面取向的AlN薄膜,而且薄膜沉积均匀,比较致密.     

温度补偿对氮化铝(AIN)薄膜择优取向的影响

氮化铝(AIN)薄膜不同的择优取向直接影响其压电性和声波传递速度.本文通过改变衬底补偿温度对AIN薄膜的择优取向进行了研究.在正常实验溅射完成后继续通入氮气对衬底进行温度补偿.应用XRD和AFM对氮化铝薄膜的取向性和表面形貌进行表征分析,结果表明本实验制备出了较好的(002)面和(100)面取向的A1N薄膜,而且薄膜沉积均匀,比较致密.     

溅射气压对ZnO薄膜的影响

采用射频磁控溅射的方法,通过改变溅射气压,在玻璃衬底上沉积出具有C轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射仪（xRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对不同溅射气压下ZnO薄膜的结构、断面和表面形貌进行研究分析。结果表明,随着溅射气压的降低,ZnO薄膜的（002）取向增强,薄膜的厚度增加,沉积速率加快,氧化锌薄膜的沉积速率从4nm／min升高到21nm／min。在溅射压强为2．5Pa时制备的ZnO薄膜粗糙度最小,大小为5．45nm。     

用于FBAR的C轴取向AlN压电薄膜的研制

用射频（RF）反应磁控溅射法,在硅基片上制备出了具有较低表面粗糙度、C轴择优取向的AlN压电薄膜.讨论了溅射功率对AlN压电薄膜结构和形貌的影响、氮气含量对AlN压电薄膜成分的影响以及低温退火对薄膜表面粗糙度的影响.XRD和SEM结果表明：随溅射功率增大,AlN压电薄膜C轴择优取向增强;当功率为350W时,AlN压电薄膜（002）面摇摆曲线半高宽为4.5°,薄膜表现出明显的柱状结构.EDS成分分析表明：随氮气含量的提高,AlN压电薄膜的元素比接近于化学计量比.低温退火工艺的引入将薄膜表面的均方根粗糙度由4.8nm降低到2.26nm.     

〈101〉取向织构氮化铝薄膜的制备研究

采用直流溅射法在室温条件下制备〈101〉取向织构的氮化铝(AlN)多晶薄膜,研究实验条件(溅射功率、氩气和氮气流量等)对氮化铝薄膜的成膜速率、结构、颗粒度、应力等性能的影响,得到了较佳的制备条件.本研究结果具有成膜温度低、溅射功率小、沉积速率高和薄膜高度织构等优点,对高性能氮化铝薄膜的制备及应用研究具有一定的参考价值.     

<101>取向织构氮化铝薄膜的制备研究

采用直流溅射法在室温条件下制备<101>取向织构的氮化铝(AIN)多晶薄膜,研究实验条件(溅射功率、氩气和氮气流量等)对氮化铝薄膜的成膜速率、结构、颗粒度、应力等性能的影响,得到了较佳的制备条件.本研究结果具有成膜温度低、溅射功率小、沉积速率高和薄膜高度织构等优点,对高性能氮化铝薄膜的制备及应用研究具有一定的参考价值.     

PbTe薄膜磁控溅射生长及其微结构研究

利用磁控溅射法在BaF2（111）单晶衬底上生长了PhTe薄膜,通过原子力显微镜（AFM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶红外透射谱（FTIR）表征了溅射PbTe/BaF2（111）薄膜的微结构和光学特性．测量结果显示：溅射生长的PbTe／BaF2（111）薄膜表面由规则金字塔形岛和三角形坑组成的纳米颗粒构成,且薄膜沿〈111〉取向择优生长,其晶粒大小与表面纳米颗粒大小接近．室温下傅里叶红外透射谱及其理论模拟表明溅射生长的PbTe薄膜光学吸收带隙（Eg=0．351eV）出现蓝移,与PbTe纳米晶粒的尺寸效应有关．     

溅射气压对射频磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜结构的影响

采用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜,分析了ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌.结果表明:所制备的 ZnO薄膜是具有(002)晶面择优生长的多晶薄膜.溅射气压为0.3Pa时,薄膜的晶粒尺寸较大,结晶度提高.     

ZnO薄膜的制备及其特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术生长出高质量（002）晶面取向的ZnO薄膜.通过XRD和AFM研究了射频功率和氧气比例对ZnO薄膜的结构和表面形貌的影响.研究结果显示,射频功率在50W下氧气比例为45%时,所生长的ZnO薄膜可以用于制作高质量的表面声波仪（SAW）.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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