非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在性

本文讨论带非线性边界条件的抛物型方程组ｕｔ ＝ Δｕ ｍ ,ｖｔ ＝ Δｖｍ ,ｘ ∈Ω,ｔ ＞ ０ ,ｕｎ ＝ ｕｐｖｑ ,ｖｎ ＝ ｕｒｖｓ ,ｘ ∈Ω,ｔ ＞ ０ ,ｕ（ ｘ ,０） ＝ ｕ０（ ｘ） ≥δ＞ ０ ,ｖ（ ｘ ,０） ＝ ｖ０（ ｘ） ≥δ＞ ０ ,ｘ ∈珚Ω． （ Ⅰ）解的整体存在性。其中ｍ 、ｐ 、ｑ 、ｒ 、ｓ 均为正数,Ω Ｉ Ｒ Ｎ 是有界光滑区域。δ＞ ０ 可以充分小。利用熟知的上、下解方法,得到关于问题（ Ⅰ） 整体解存在的二个充分条件。     

一类半线性椭圆方程非负解的存在性

利用禁值型论证法，在某些较一般的条件下，建立了形如－Δｕ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈Ω，ｕ＝０，ｘ∈Ω｛的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题非负解的存在性，Ω是Ｒｎ（ｎ≥１）中的有界域，边界Ω适当光滑     

带有紧支集位势的波动方程解的L^p估计

考虑下列带有摄动位势波动方程解的Ｌｐ估计ｔｕ－Δｕ＋Ｖ（ｘ）ｕ＝０，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，ｔｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｆ（ｘ），｛（ｘ∈Ｒｎ，ｎ≥３）其中ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｌｐ（Ｒｎ），｜１ｐ－１２｜≤１ｎ－１．如果Ｖ（ｘ）是紧支集的小势，本文证明了以上问题的解和非摄动问题（Ｖ（ｘ）≡０）的解具有同样的Ｌｐ估计：ｕ（ｔ，）Ｐ≤Ｃｔｆｐ，ｔ＞０．     

二阶复合型偏微分方程的函数论方法

本文讨论二阶复合型方程组（ＣＥ２）：１００１２ｔ２＋１００λ／Ｒ２２ｘ２１＋０（λ－ｋ２）／ｋ２（λ－１）／ｋ０２ｘ１ｘ２＋λ００１２ｘ２２ｕ１ｕ２＝０（０＜ｋ＜１，λ＜０）得到了该方程组有解的必要条件，并由此知道该方程组的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题是不适定的，转而讨论问题（Ｄ２），证明了问题（Ｄ２）是可解的，并给出了解的表达式     

一类奇异拟线性椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题的不可解性

利用解的先验估计方法，对Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题－２ｕ＋ｋ（ｘ）ｕα＝λｆ，ｕ＞０，ｘ∈Ω，ｕ｜Ω＝０｛在ｋ（ｘ）和ｆ更一般的情况下，建立了该问题的古典解不存在的准则     

一般二维非线性奇异问题的有限元方法

考虑如下一般二维非线性奇异边值问题Ｌｐｕ＝－１ｐ（ｘ）ｘ（ｐ（ｘ）ｕｘ）－２ｕｙ２＝ｆ（ｘ,ｙ,ｕ（ｘ,ｙ））,（ｘ,ｙ）∈Ω,ｕ｜Γ＝０,ｕｘ｜Γ０＝０｛的有限元方法．给出相应问题广义解的存在唯一性及先验估计,并使用对称有限元法,证明有限元解的收敛性,给出了加权Ｌ２模和加权Ｌ∞模误差估计     

三维空间中非线性波方程的整体与局部C~2(英文)

讨论下面方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题：ｕｔｔ－Δｕ＝｜ｕｔ（ｘ,ｔ）｜ｐ,ｔ≥０,ｘ∈Ｒ３,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝εｆ（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝εｇ（ｘ）,ｘ∈Ｒ３,这里Δ＝∑３ｉ＝１２ｘ２ｉ,常数ｐ＞１,ε是正参数,Ｈ．Ｔａｋａｍｕｒａ（ＣｏｍｍｉｎＰＤＥ,１９９２,１７（１＆２）：１８９）猜侧上面的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题在ｐ＞２时是否对充分小的初值存在整体Ｃ２解．本文将在ｆ（ｘ）,ｇ（ｘ）满足一定条件下在ｐ＞３时部分回答这个问题     

二维空间上具缓减初值的齐次波动方程的研究

本文讨论齐次波动方程：ｕｔｔ－Δｕ＝０具缓减初值ｆ（ｘ），ｇ（ｘ）时Ｄαｘｕ的增长问题，其中ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｆ（ｘ），ｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝ｇ（ｘ）．     

无界域上Schroedinger型方程的整体吸引子

本文证明了Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ型方程δｔｕ＝（ｋ＋ｉβ）Δｕ－│ｕ│＾ρｕ－λｕ－ｇ，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０。其中ｕ＝ｕ（ｘ，ｔ），ｇ＝ｇ（ｘ），ｋ〉０，ρ〉０，λ〉０，ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ在加权Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间中强和弱吸引子的存在性，并对吸引子的分形维数也给出了估计。     

关于Cauchy问题解爆破的一个条件

关于Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题解爆破的一个条件曹镇潮（厦门大学数学系厦门３６１００５）在ＲＮ×Ｒ＋（Ｎ２）中考虑非线性双曲型方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｕｔ－△ｕ＝｜ｕ｜ｐ－１ｕ，（ｘ，ｔ）∈ＲＮ×（０，Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｇ（ｘ），ｘ∈ＲＮｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝ｈ（ｘ）...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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