去甲肾上腺素聚合膜固定葡萄糖氧化酶用于葡萄糖传感

研究了中性缓冲溶液中葡萄糖氧化酶在去甲肾上腺素循环伏安电氧化聚合膜中的共沉积.考察了共沉积时去甲肾上腺素和葡萄糖氧化酶浓度的影响,结果表明5.5 mmol/L去甲肾上腺素(NA)和4.0 mg/mL葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)时所制葡萄糖传感器性能最佳.也考察了检测电位、溶液pH及电活性物质干扰等因素.当溶液pH值为7.0,检测电位为0.7 V时,传感器响应电流与葡萄糖浓度在0.05～9.1 mmol/L之间呈现良好的线性关系,检测下限为2μmol/L(S/N=3),且传感器的响应时间短(15 s内)、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好.测得固定酶的米氏常数(Kmapp)为11.3 mmol/L.     

pH区带逆流色谱法分离纯化丹参中的丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸

采用pH区带精制逆流色谱技术(p H-ZRCCC)快速分离纯化丹参中的丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸。以乙酸乙酯-水(1∶1,V/V)为溶剂体系,上相加入三氟乙酸,使浓度达到10 mmol/L,作为固定相;下相加入氨水使浓度达到20 mmol/L,作为流动相;设置主机转速为850 r/min,流速为2.0 m L/min,检测波长为280 nm,对样品进行分离制备。从500 mg丹参粗提物中一次分离得到386 mg丹酚酸B以及25 mg迷迭香酸,经HPLC分析纯度分别为96.3%和98.1%,各化合物通过电喷雾电离(ESI)谱和1H-NMR进行了化学结构鉴定。研究结果表明,p H-ZRCCC是一种快速、高效分离纯化丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸的方法。     

区带逆流色谱法分离纯化丹参中的丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸

采用pH区带精制逆流色谱技术(pH-ZRCCC)快速分离纯化丹参中的丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸?以乙酸乙酯-水(1∶1,V/V)为溶剂体系,上相加入三氟乙酸,使浓度达到10 mmol/L,作为固定相;下相加入氨水使浓度达到20 mmol/L,作为流动相;设置主机转速为850 r/min,流速为2.0 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,对样品进行分离制备?从500 mg丹参粗提物中一次分离得到386 mg丹酚酸B以及25 mg迷迭香酸,经HPLC分析纯度分别为96.3%和98.1%,各化合物通过电喷雾电离(ESI)谱和¹H-NMR进行了化学结构鉴定?研究结果表明,pH-ZRCCC是一种快速?高效分离纯化丹酚酸B和迷迭香酸的方法     

生物催化肾上腺酮不对称合成R-肾上腺素

研究了生物不对称还原肾上腺酮生成单一对映体R-肾上腺素.以肾上腺酮为前体,从土壤中筛选到一株对肾上腺酮具有较高立体选择性催化的菌株S289,以其为出发菌株,依次进行紫外和亚硝酸诱变,得到R-肾上腺素高转化菌株UN-78.确定了最佳转化条件,在初始底物浓度为10 mmol/L、摇床转速180 r/m in、温度30℃和pH 6.5,R-肾上腺素得率达56.2%,对映体过量值e达到99.8%.     

无电压作用离子交换膜分离去除水中锰离子的研究

研究了离子交换膜在无外加电压的条件下分离去除原水中锰离子的技术,探讨了锰离子浓度、补偿离子钾离子摩尔浓度、水力搅拌速度、温度和水力停留时间(HRT)等对去除效果的影响.实验结果表明,当原水中二价锰离子初始摩尔浓度为0.072 7 mmol/L(即4 mg/L)左右时,在下述的实验条件下:水温为(25±1)℃,水力停留时间HRT为6 h,水力搅拌速度为(600±25)r/min,补偿离子钾离子的摩尔浓度是原水中锰离子摩尔浓度的20倍,锰离子去除率达到80%.此外,在实验装置不改变的条件下,进水锰离子摩尔浓度增加到0.727 mmol/L(即40 mg/L)左右时,去除率会降低到66%;补偿钾离子摩尔浓度与进水锰离子摩尔浓度的比值大于20后,再增加其比值,对去除率影响不大;降低搅拌速度到(300±25)r/min,去除率降低到51%;降低水温到(16±1)℃,去除率降低到60%;水力停留时间(HRT)大于6 h后,再增加水力停留时间到12 h,去除率无明显改变.     

HPLC法测定氢溴酸西酞普兰咀嚼片的溶出度

建立高效液相色谱法测定氢溴酸西酞普兰咀嚼片溶出度的方法.采用C_(18)色谱柱,0.1 mol/L V(乙腈)∶0.01 mol/L V(醋酸铵)∶V(庚烷磺酸钠)=4∶6∶1(以冰醋酸调节p H值至6.0)为流动相,检测波长为238 nm.结果表明,氢溴酸西酞普兰在0.032 2~0.112 8 mg/ml浓度范围内线性关系良好,定量限和检测限为1.5 ng及0.5 ng,方法回收率为102.4%.该方法简便,快速,准确,可用于其质量控制.     

离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐

采用离子色谱法 ,Shim -PackIC—A1阴离子柱 ,以 2 .5mmol/L邻苯二甲酸 + 2 .4mmol/L三 (羟甲基 )氨基甲烷为流动相 ,同时测定饮用水中氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐的含量 ,回收率为 99%～ 10 2 % ,相对标准偏差均 <3 % ,最低检测限分别为 0 .0 10mg/L、0 .0 0 5mg/L、0 .0 2 0mg/L。实验证明 ,此方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高     

方波溶出伏安法快速测定贝类中的痕量铅

采用方波溶出伏安法(SWASV)对贝类样品中的铅离子进行检测.检测方法的最佳参数:方波频率25Hz,方波振幅25 mV,扫描速度4 mV,沉积电位-1.1 V,沉积时间120 s.在0.2 mol/L的醋酸盐缓冲底液(pH=5.0)介质中,铅离子在电位-0.561 V附近产生灵敏的方波伏安溶出峰.通过优化方波伏安检测条件,铅离子浓度在1×10-8~2×10-6mol/L的溶出峰与铅离子物质的浓度呈现良好的线性(r=0.997 7),其检出质量浓度达到0.267μg/L.该方法具操作简便、设备低廉、线性范围宽,准确性和重复性好等优点.可在实际中用于贝类等海产品灵敏、方便、快速的检测.     

HPLC法同时测定饲料添加剂中的双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾和苯甲酸钠

建立了同时测定饲料添加剂中的双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾和苯甲酸钠4种防腐剂的HPLC方法.使用Hypersil ODS C18反相色谱柱(5μm;250×4.6 mm),0.02 mol/L KH2PO4-甲醇(65∶35,V/V)为流动相,标准和样品的p H值为2.5,流速为1.0 m L/min,检测波长为214 nm.柱温为25℃.结果表明:双乙酸钠在30~1 000μg/m L浓度范围内峰面积与浓度线性关系良好,平均回收率为91.8%;丙酸钙在50~2 000μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为87.5%;苯甲酸钠在3~300μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为92.3%;山梨酸钾在4~400μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为83.4%.双乙酸钠、丙酸钙、苯丙酸钠和山梨酸钾的检出限分别为6.3μg/m L,11.8μg/m L,0.1μg/m L和0.2μg/m L.     

二氨基马来腈席夫碱Al~(3+)荧光分子探针

以2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和二氨基马来腈为原料合成了Schiff碱型荧光分子探针L,采用FT-IR、~1H NMR和MS对其结构进行了表征.结果表明:在V(乙醇)∶V(4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸)=95∶5(pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中,L能够通过off-on荧光响应选择性识别Al~(3+),且几乎不受其他金属离子的干扰.在Al~(3+)浓度为0~2.4×10-5 mol/L时,溶液荧光强度与Al~(3+)浓度呈现良好的线性关系.L对Al~(3+)检出限为6.693×10~(-9)mol/L,二者的络合常数为2.146×10~4(mol/L)~(-1).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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