超载试验中TC18钛合金低周疲劳特性研究与断口分析

为了研究超载试验对TC18钛合金低周疲劳特性的影响,常温下,在恒幅低周疲劳和间隔超载载荷两种工况下,对两种厚度的β锻TC18钛合金中心开孔试样进行了研究;对其低周疲劳性能及断口形貌开展了深入探索。同时,在应力比和恒幅载荷相同的情况下,与无超载情况下的裂纹扩展速率进行了对比分析。疲劳试验结果表明:β锻TC18钛合金存在明显的超载迟滞效应;每100次恒幅载荷间隔2次1.3倍超载载荷时,低周疲劳寿命约为恒幅低周疲劳寿命的2倍。     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金弯曲疲劳行为与损伤机理研究

研究了Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)钛合金在不受轴向拉应力作用下的弯曲疲劳行为,设计了悬臂梁弯曲疲劳试验机对TC4钛合金进行弯曲疲劳试验,利用ABAQUS有限元模拟软件结合损伤模型模拟预测TC4钛合金的弯曲疲劳寿命.通过对TC4钛合金进行7种不同弯曲疲劳幅值下的试验与模拟,研究了TC4钛合金在弯曲疲劳过程中的应力分布与损...     

TC11钛合金室温高周疲劳断口及微观组织

以片层组织TC11钛合金为研究对象,借助光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对室温高周疲劳断口及断口附近的微观组织形貌进行了观察分析。研究结果表明:不同载荷下TC11钛合金疲劳断口均由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区和瞬断区3部分组成,且裂纹扩展区存在着大量与疲劳裂纹扩展方向相垂直的二次裂纹。随着载荷的增大,二次裂纹数量逐渐增多的同时,其宽度明显增加,疲劳辉纹的宽度也随之增大,从0.6μm(475MPa)增加到1.0μm(525MPa)。在交变载荷的作用下,钛合金内部萌生出大量的位错亚结构,且位错多堆积在α/β相界处,造成应力集中,导致界面开裂形成裂纹源,从而降低疲劳寿命。     

TC11钛合金室温高周疲劳断口及微观组织

以片层组织TC11钛合金为研究对象,借助光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对室温高周疲劳断口及断口附近的微观组织形貌进行了观察分析。研究结果表明:不同载荷下TC11钛合金疲劳断口均由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区和瞬断区3部分组成,且裂纹扩展区存在着大量与疲劳裂纹扩展方向相垂直的二次裂纹。随着载荷的增大,二次裂纹数量逐渐增多的同时,其宽度明显增加,疲劳辉纹的宽度也随之增大,从0.6μm(475MPa)增加到1.0μm(525MPa)。在交变载荷的作用下,钛合金内部萌生出大量的位错亚结构,且位错多堆积在α/β相界处,造成应力集中,导致界面开裂形成裂纹源,从而降低疲劳寿命。     

模糊可靠性疲劳寿命的分析与计算

针对随机栽荷下构件疲劳寿命预估中的可靠性问题，在模糊累积损伤疲劳寿命计算模型的基础上，根据恒幅疲劳寿命的分布及试验参数，依可靠性理论，导出了恒幅载荷下构件的可靠度工作寿命的数学方程，从而建立了承受随机载荷的构件的模糊可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型，同时还导出了传统累积损伤计算方法下可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型。采用这两种模型，通过实测载荷谱，对构件的可靠度疲劳寿命进行了预估，并与实际安全寿命进行比较。结果表明，所建立的模糊可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型预估的安全寿命与实际安全寿命相当吻合，相对误差仅为2．12％，传统可靠度疲劳寿命计算模型的预估误差为99．27％。     

TC11钛合金室温高周疲劳断口及微观组织

以片层组织TC11钛合金为研究对象,借助光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对室温高周疲劳断口及断口附近的微观组织形貌进行了观察分析。研究结果表明:不同载荷下TC11钛合金疲劳断口均由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区和瞬断区3部分组成,且裂纹扩展区存在着大量与疲劳裂纹扩展方向相垂直的二次裂纹。随着载荷的增大,二次裂纹数量逐渐增多的同时,其宽度明显增加,疲劳辉纹的宽度也随之增大,从0. 6μm(475 MPa)增加到1. 0μm(525 MPa)。在交变载荷的作用下,钛合金内部萌生出大量的位错亚结构,且位错多堆积在α/β相界处,造成应力集中,导致界面开裂形成裂纹源,从而降低疲劳寿命。     

两种高强度钢丝低周疲劳寿命的研究

本文采用恒应变幅（△ε）低周疲劳试验方法，测定了高碳Ｐａｔｅｎｔｉｎｇ高强度钢丝和低碳ＬＡＨＳ钢丝的循环应力幅（△σ）和最大应力（σｍａｘ）与循环周次（Ｎ）之间的关系。研究了温形变处理对钢丝低周疲劳寿命的影响。得出，温形变处理可提高低周疲劳寿命３０％～３５％。对这类钢丝的低周疲劳损伤进行了评价。     

恒幅加载下电阻点焊的疲劳试验及其有限元分析

疲劳试验采用MTS810电液伺服材料试验机,保持平均载荷不变,测定不同载荷幅下点焊试样的疲劳寿命.试验结果表明,恒幅加载下,随着载荷幅的增大,疲劳寿命循环数不断减小.且在双对数坐标形式下,疲劳寿命与载荷幅呈现近似线性关系.按照电阻点焊试样的结构尺寸和缺口形状使用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,分析得到焊核周围区域的应力应...     

纤维增强铝锂合金层板不同加载方式下的疲劳性能

对纤维增强铝锂合金2/1层板及3/2层板材料进行疲劳寿命试验,通过对每种材料试样施加不同循环特征的循环应力(恒幅循环应力,应力比为R=-1;高-低加载,Mini-Twist谱载),共获得了6种应力-寿命试验数据.使用样本信息聚集原理,拟合出了各材料的P-S-N曲线.通过比较相同加载方式不同材料的S-N曲线的差异,对比分析了不同复合结构的材料疲劳性能的特点.结果表明:在5×10~4~5×10~5寿命范围内,恒幅R=-1及高-低加载载荷下,纤维增强铝锂合金3/2层板疲劳寿命性能均优于2/1层板;Mini-Twist谱载下,纤维增强铝锂合金3/2层板的疲劳性能总体上也优于2/1层板.     

1 mm厚304L不锈钢冷轧板的低周疲劳性能分析

为了研究304L奥氏体不锈钢的低周疲劳特性,选用1 mm厚304L不锈钢冷轧板为研究对象,采用单向静态拉伸试验法和变应力低周疲劳试验法对其光滑试件进行试验,并利用Basquin公式和Manson-Coffin修正公式预测其疲劳寿命。静拉伸结果表明:304L不锈钢具有良好的塑性,光滑试件的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别是材料本身的2. 25倍和1. 90倍;低周疲劳试验结果表明:随着加载应力水平的增加,疲劳寿命持续衰减,持续加载过程中试件产生了循环硬化现象。两种方法的预测结果基本处在2倍分散带内,但Basquin公式比Manson-Coffin修正公式更适合预测该材料的低周疲劳寿命。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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