胜坨油田二区沉积微相特征与剩余油分布

以岩心分析和测井解释为依据,对胜坨油田二区沙河街组沉积微相与剩余油分布进行了研究。研究结果表明,胜坨油田二区沙河街组二段发育典型的河控三角洲沉积,其中7砂层组为三角洲平原沉积,发育水下分流河道、天然堤、分流间湾微相,各小层及韵律层网状河道特征明显;8砂层组为三角洲前缘沉积,发育河口砂坝、远砂坝微相,每个韵律层从岸向盆地依次出现坝顶部、坝主体和坝侧缘及远砂坝。在本区,沙河街组二段沉积微相控制了油藏的剩余油分布：在纵向上,剩余油主要富集在分流河道的中上部、河间薄层砂体和河口砂坝中下部;平面上,剩余油富集在河道边缘、坝侧缘、坝顶部的砂层中。     

胜坨油田二区沉积微相特征与剩余油分布

以岩心分析和测井解释为依据 ,对胜坨油田二区沙河街组沉积微相与剩余油分布进行了研究。研究结果表明 ,胜坨油田二区沙河街组二段发育典型的河控三角洲沉积 ,其中 7砂层组为三角洲平原沉积 ,发育水下分流河道、天然堤、分流间湾微相 ,各小层及韵律层网状河道特征明显 ;8砂层组为三角洲前缘沉积 ,发育河口砂坝、远砂坝微相 ,每个韵律层从岸向盆地依次出现坝顶部、坝主体和坝侧缘及远砂坝。在本区 ,沙河街组二段沉积微相控制了油藏的剩余油分布 :在纵向上 ,剩余油主要富集在分流河道的中上部、河间薄层砂体和河口砂坝中下部 ;平面上 ,剩余油富集在河道边缘、坝侧缘、坝顶部的砂层中     

哥伦比亚Velasquez油田始新统Guaduas组沉积微相与剩余油分布

为了查明Velasquez油田剩余油分布,挖掘剩余油潜力,对研究区的沉积环境、沉积微相及其特征进行研究,建立准确的储集层模型.根据岩芯观察,对构造特征、岩性特征、粒度特征和地震响应特征进行分析.利用均方根振幅属性预测砂体厚度,并以此对沉积微相展布进行分析,讨论沉积微相与剩余油分布的关系.研究结果表明:48-45断块区Guaduas组为一套辫状河三角洲沉积,并划分为辫状河三角洲平原、前缘2个亚相和辫状河道、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、河口坝、席状砂、支流间湾6个微相;Guaduas组沉积时期经历了湖平面升一降一升的演化;研究区油层水淹程度和剩余油分布明显受沉积微相制约,辫状河道和水下分流河道顶部、河口坝侧缘、席状砂砂体沉积区剩余油相对富集,是油田下一步开发调整和剩余油挖潜的主体.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组三角洲相沉积演化特征

在研究野外露头、钻井岩心、测井资料的基础上,对鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组主要沉积相类型—三角洲相的沉积演化特征进行了研究.识别出东部和西部两大三角洲体系,其三角洲平原包括分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、平原沼泽和洪泛平原等微相,三角洲前缘包括水下分流河道、河口坝、潮汐砂坝、远砂坝、分流间湾等微相.三角洲平原的分流河道早期具有辫状河性质,晚期向曲流河转变.三角洲类型在山23、山22期为发育在潮坪背景上的河流-潮控三角洲,以后转变为发育在陆相湖泊环境中的河控-湖泊三角洲.不同三角洲类型和相应的亚相、微相特征控制了本区岩相变化特征、砂体展布特征和砂体的储集性能.其中以山23亚段三角洲前缘的水下分流河道、潮汐砂坝、河口坝和三角洲平原的分流河道在岩性、砂体厚度以及砂体储集性能方面更具优越性,从而成为勘探开发的重点.     

文南油田文33断块区沙二下亚段开发中后期沉积微相研究的意义

重新认识处于开发中后期油藏的沉积微相及其特征,对于查明剩余油分布和挖掘剩余油潜力、提高采收率具有重要的现实意义。文33断块沙二下亚段三角洲前缘沉积主要微相类型有水下分支河道、水下分支河道侧翼、分支河口坝、水下天然堤-决口扇、远砂坝等5种沉积微相类型。分析了沉积微相类型对砂体发育与展布、储集层物性及水淹特征的控制作用,建议在下一步的开发调整和剩余油挖潜中,应充分考虑沉积微相研究成果。     

淮北青东井田早二叠世浅水三角洲沉积特征及模式研究

利用研究区内162口钻孔岩芯精细观察资料及100多个薄片粒度分析样,系统地分析了研究区内沉积特征,建立了淮北青东井田早二叠世山西组、下石盒子组地层的浅水三角洲沉积模式.研究认为研究区是浅水三角洲沉积体系由东南入海而成,山西组主要发育前三角洲、三角洲前缘、三角洲平原亚相,可细分为远砂坝、河口砂坝、分流河道、分流间湾等微相.下石盒子组主要发育上三角洲平原,可细分为分流河道、分流间湾等微相.研究发现,浅水三角洲发育于台地背景下,水体浅,水深一般小于100 m,主要由三角洲平原亚相组成,分流河道是其主要的沉积微相,三角洲前缘亚相和前三角洲亚相的沉积厚度较薄.在上述研究基础上,建立了整个研究区的浅水三角洲沉积模式.     

高集油田高6断块E1f1-E1f2沉积相研究

以取心井单井相标志的精细研究为基础,结合区域地质背景、沉积特征等,确定高集油田高6断块阜宁组一段(E1f1)-阜宁组二段(E1f2)分别为一套三角洲前缘和滨浅湖亚相沉积:三角洲前缘中发育的微相类型包括水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、间湾、席状砂,滨浅湖中则识别出滨浅湖砂坝、滨浅湖滩砂、灰岩、浅湖泥4种沉积微相。对沉积微相平、剖面展布特征进行研究,研究发现:垂向上不同砂组在区内沉积相展布具有一定的时空演化规律;水下分流河道、河口坝、生物灰岩及滨浅湖砂坝微相是油气的富集区和剩余油挖潜的最有利部位。     

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区长9沉积微相特征

综合岩心观察、粒度分析、薄片鉴定等资料,对华庆地区长9油层组沉积类型及沉积微相特征在平面上的展布规律进行了详细研究。结果表明:研究区长9油层组发育三角洲体系和湖泊体系,其中湖泊体系为浅湖沉积,三角洲体系以三角洲前缘沉积为主要亚相,进一步划分出水下分流河道、分流间湾及河口坝等沉积微相。浅湖分布在研究区东北部,三角洲前缘分布在研究区西南部,其中水下分流河道是主要沉积微相,其骨架砂体是研究区最有利的储集体,优质储层的展布形态主要受控于沉积微相的展布,水下分流河道整体呈北东—南西向条带展布,分流河道之间被分流间湾所分割,局部连片分布。     

松辽盆地扶余油田白垩系泉四段沉积微相研究

以岩芯和测井分析为基础,通过对吉林扶余油田白垩系泉四段的沉积背景、物源方向、沉积特征、沉积构造的研究,确定其为一套浅水三角洲沉积。区内以浅水三角洲前缘亚相沉积为主体,主要包括水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、水下天然堤和水下决口扇、砂质浅滩等5种沉积微相类型。此外,以单井微相分析为基础,结合大量的地球物理测井及录井资料,研究了区块内白垩系泉四段4个油层组、13个小层的沉积微相平面分布规律。研究结果表明：工区位于三角洲前缘的前部,缺乏前人研究认为的河口坝微相。其中,水下分流河道多呈NNE向和SN向带状展布,由于主河道的摆动,河道中心左右迁移,造成平面上河道砂体分布的不稳定,水下分流河道在第5、6、8、10小层发育。沉积微相的精细研究为油田的下一步开发以及主力层剩余油挖潜奠定了基础。     

川西洛带气田遂宁组沉积相及与储集物性关系

川西洛带气田上侏罗统遂宁组主要为三角洲前缘斜坡亚相和浅湖亚相沉积,并可进一步识别出水下分流河道、河口砂坝、远砂坝、席状砂、分流间湾和浅湖砂坝微相,其物源区为龙门山隆起区.砂体的展布明显受控于沉积微相,大多数含气和产气层均处于浅湖砂坝、河口砂坝、水下分支河道及远砂坝等有利沉积微相较厚的砂体分布范围内.沉积微相与储层物性间的配置关系较好,浅湖砂坝与河口砂坝微相储层具有最优的储集条件.因此,寻找有利沉积微相内的优质储集砂体应为洛带气田今后的主要勘探方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~