相变储能混凝土的动态冲击压缩试验与分析

采用变截面霍普金森压杆试验装置,对相变储能混凝土进行动态冲击压缩试验。相变储能骨料以膨胀珍珠岩为基体材料吸附硬脂酸丁酯制备而成的。对不同掺量的相变储能骨料与硅粉的混凝土进行动态冲击压缩试验。试验结果表明,相变储能骨料的掺加对混凝土的动态抗压强度会产生不利影响,随着掺量的增大相变储能混凝土的动态抗压强度逐渐降低;而硅粉能够提高混凝土的动态抗压强度,掺量在10%~15%之间效果最佳。     

相变储能骨料和硅粉掺量对混凝土抗压强度影响的试验与分析

以膨胀珍珠岩作为基体材料吸附硬脂酸丁酯制备相变储能骨料。对掺加不同掺量的相变储能骨料和硅粉的混凝土进行了抗压性能试验研究。试验结果表明,相变储能骨料的掺加会导致混凝土的抗压强度降低,当掺量为10%时,抗压强度的降低幅度在10%的范围内。硅粉的掺加能够提高混凝土的抗压强度,掺量在5%~10%时,抗压强度至少提高22%。相变储能骨料和硅粉复合掺加时,相变储能骨料掺量为20%,硅粉掺量为5%时效果最好,抗压强度与素混凝土的基本相同。     

活性炭储能骨料对相变混凝土压拉强度和导热性能影响的试验与分析

为了制备具有保温储热能力,同时具有一定强度的新型混凝土材料,对不同活性炭储能骨料掺量的相变混凝土进行了抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和导热系数试验,并对试验结果进行了分析。试验结果表明,掺入活性炭储能骨料降低了相变混凝土的抗压、劈裂抗拉强度,活性炭储能骨料掺量在15%以内,相变混凝土的强度损失率不超过10%。相变材料为液态时相变混凝土的导热系数略大于相变材料为固态时的导热系数,增加幅度低于5%。随着活性炭储能骨料掺量的增加,相变混凝土的导热系数增大明显,满足保温要求,活性炭储能骨料的掺量应在15%以内。     

硅粉掺量对钢纤维混凝土抗冲耐磨性能的影响

基于钢纤维掺量为0.8%的3个不同等级的混凝土,在满足和易性要求的前提下,掺入不同量的硅粉进行配合比试验,利用HNK-3型混凝土抗含沙水流冲刷仪对多组混凝土进行抗冲耐磨试验.结果表明,混凝土抗冲耐磨强度随着硅粉掺量的增加呈现出先增强后减弱的趋势,硅粉掺量临界点10%对应其抗冲耐磨的峰值强度.对比4个硅粉掺量的钢纤维混凝土微观影像可知,临界点处的硅粉掺量能最有效的提升钢纤维、水泥和混凝土骨料之间的黏结力,使钢纤维混凝土的抗冲耐磨强度获得显著提升.     

钢纤维增强再生混凝土动态冲击力学性能试验研究

为研究钢纤维增强后的再生骨料混凝土（RAC）的动态力学性能,采用?74 mm变截面分离式霍普金森压杆（SHPB）在高应变率下进行动态冲击压缩试验,分析不同钢纤维掺量下动态抗压强度、动态增长因子（DIF）、动态冲击韧性等力学参数对动态应变速率的敏感性.结果表明：与普通再生混凝土相比,钢纤维再生混凝土动态抗压强度、动态增长因子等力学参数具有明显的应变率增强效应,并且这种增强效应随着钢纤维含量的增加而增加.钢纤维再生混凝土有10%～80%左右的动力强度增幅.不同钢纤维掺量的再生混凝土应变率敏感性有一定差异,不同应变率下材料的应变率敏感性也有所不同.     

玄武岩纤维-微硅粉混凝土力学性能研究

为了提高高强混凝土的阻裂性能及韧性,以C60高强混凝土为研究对象,混掺玄武岩纤维和微硅粉矿物掺合料,通过正交试验方法,研究了玄武岩纤维和微硅粉对高强混凝土力学性能以及抗裂性能的影响。在混凝土基本力学性能试验中得到掺合料的最佳掺量基础上,通过圆环抗裂试验研究了两种掺合料对混凝土抗裂性能的影响效果。结果表明:当玄武岩纤维掺量为3kg/m~3、微硅粉掺量为7%时,混凝土的基本力学性能达到最佳值;玄武岩纤维-微硅粉混凝土相对微硅粉混凝土的裂缝降低系数为56.3%。由此得出结论:玄武岩纤维-微硅粉混凝土能够增强高强混凝土的基本力学性能和抗裂性能。     

龄期对不同掺料相变混凝土力学性能影响试验与分析

为制备具有一定强度的掺料相变混凝土,通过分别对不同标准龄期养护下的同一配合比不同掺料的相变混凝土立方体试件进行了抗压与劈裂抗拉强度试验与分析。试验结果表明,除3 d龄期外,单掺硅粉相变混凝土在不同龄期下的抗压能力均高于其他掺料相变混凝土;单掺粉煤灰相变混凝土在不同龄期下的抗拉能力均低于其他掺料相变混凝土;双掺粉煤灰与硅粉的相变混凝土直到龄期达到90d的时候,才会到达相变储能组的强度。     

硅藻土掺量和硅粉掺量对混凝土抗压强度影响的试验与分析

为制备具有一定强度的次轻混凝土,进行了不同硅藻土掺量和硅粉掺量的混凝土抗压强度试验,并对试验结果进行了分析。试验结果表明:随着硅藻土掺量的增大,混凝土的抗压强度和比强度均逐渐降低,但抗压强度离散性逐渐减小;硅粉的掺加可以提高混凝土的抗压强度,当硅粉掺量从0%增长到8%时,混凝土抗压强度有所增长;从8%增长到12%时,混凝土抗压强度略有降低;双掺硅藻土和硅粉的合理掺量为硅藻土等体积取代石子10%,硅粉等质量取代水泥8%,其抗压强度和比强度与素混凝土相近,可以用来制备具有良好力学性能的次轻混凝土。     

改性钢管全再生粗骨料混凝土短柱的轴压试验

为了最大化利用再生骨料,以硅粉和钢纤维掺量为主要变化参数设计了20个圆形和方形截面钢管全再生粗骨料混凝土短柱构件进行轴压试验,观察了短柱的受力全过程和破坏形态,获取了构件的荷载―变形全过程曲线,分析了硅粉和钢纤维掺量对其承载性能的影响,试验结果表明:混凝土中的粗骨料全部采用再生骨料会降低钢管再生混凝土柱的峰值承载力及峰值应变,可以采用硅粉的填充效应及活性和钢纤维对裂缝的内部约束来改善钢管全再生骨料混凝土柱的性能,经改性后的钢管全再生骨料混凝土柱的性能和普通钢管混凝土柱的性能相当,硅粉掺量为10%、钢纤维体积掺量为1.5%的钢管全再生骨料混凝土的峰值承载力超过了普通钢管混凝土柱。并采用现有计算理论及规程计算公式对构件的承载力进行了计算和比较,得到各规程在计算钢管全再生骨料混凝土承载力时的适用性,规程EC4和试验数据更接近。     

再生细骨料和砖粉双掺对3D打印混凝土性能的影响

为减少3D打印混凝土中天然骨料及胶凝材料的用量,本文采用再生混凝土细骨料替代部分天然细骨料,砖粉替代部分水泥,首先开展单掺再生细骨料（取代率为0、25%、50%、75%和100%）、单掺砖粉（取代率为0、5%、10%、15%、20%和30%）和两者双掺的现浇混凝土的流动性和抗压强度试验,以获得再生细骨料和砖粉的适宜取代率;然后探究50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉双掺及配合比调整方式（附加水、提高减水剂用量）对3D打印混凝土拌合物性能及硬化后力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,当再生细骨料的掺量不超过50%时,现浇混凝土抗压强度降低幅度在10%以内;随着砖粉掺量从0增加到30%,现浇混凝土抗压强度总体呈现先增后减、再稍有增加的趋势,当砖粉掺量为10%时,混凝土抗压强度最高;相比于单掺50%再生细骨料的混凝土,50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉双掺时混凝土强度有所增加,而流动性基本不变。对于3D打印混凝土,同时掺入50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉,并采用添加附加水的方式保持3D打印混凝土初始扩展度不变,会使得混凝土的可建造性提高,但坍落度、开放时间、抗压和劈裂抗拉强度降低,强度各向异性加剧;而提高减水剂用量不...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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