信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一。鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1,…,Kwk-Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法。这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足。
     

信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一。鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1,…,Kwk*Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法。这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足。     

信息检索技术中基于语义的扩展查询研究

用户查询与文档之间语义匹配但词法不匹配现象是影响信息检索效果的重要原因之一.鉴于语义检索受限于本体自身的质量,为了降低其对检索效果的影响,通过分析目前语义查询扩展的研究现状,在已有概念相似度计算算法研究基础上进行改进和融合,提出了一种基于本体的信息检索查询扩展方法,并主要对基于本体技术的概念相似度计算算法进行修正,得到了组合向量空间模型QCR(Q,Ci)=∑k=1.….K wk*Sim_Rel(qK,Ci),作为引入查询扩展后的查询结果相关度评价方法.这种方法中,通过建立本体模型并计算本体中概念间的语义相似度来确定扩展查询词,它可以根据用户输入的名称,检索出相关文档并由用户自由设置相似度阈值,并将普通主题检索与语义检索合并,在本体乏力时返回普通检索结果,这在一定程度上弥补了垂直检索系统发展的不足.     

基于语义Web的智能信息检索模型

针对传统基于关键字的信息检索系统查全率和查准率都不高的缺点,提出了一种基于语义Web的智能信息检索模型,此模型在语义Web的环境下,利用本体技术,将最初的检索词通过查询扩展模块得到更完善的检索词集,然后利用扩展的检索词集进行检索。将基于关键字匹配的信息检索系统提升为基于本体知识库扩展查询的智能检索系统,从而提高了查全率与查准率,满足了人们对信息检索系统的要求。最后给出了模型的一种实施方案。     

基于本体的信息检索技术的研究

基于关键词处理的传统检索技术会在检索过程中遗漏大量与检索概念相关或同义的内容.针对这种情况,提出了一种基于本体的Web信息检索模型.该模型能够利用本体得到具有语义的索引项,并生成较好的文档逻辑视图和用户需求逻辑视图,从而可以使检索性能大大提高.     

关键词检索技术与应用技巧

关键词检索是电子资源信息检索的重要检索途径,由于用户检索经验不足,往往出现漏检、误检等现象。通过检索事例讲解常用的布尔逻辑检索、截词检索以及关键词与其它检索项相结合检索的功能和技巧,引导用户正确地认识和应用关键词检索技术,提高信息检索效率。     

管网材料腐蚀信息语义检索系统的设计与实现

传统的基于关键词的信息检索不能理解用户的需要,仅仅对关键词进行简单的匹配,其结果往往包含大量与用户实际需要毫不相干的信息,同时却丢失用户实际需要的信息,使得检索的效率很低.基于本体的语义检索技术的出现,弥补了基于关键词检索的不足,成为目前构建信息检索系统的应用热点.本文主要针对燃气管网的材料腐蚀信息,设计一个基于GIS(Geography Information System)的管网材料腐蚀信息语义检索系统,使用户检索管网空间数据和腐蚀数据时为其提供相关数据的语义信息,同时也使得检索结果更加符合用户需求.     

基于动态知识库搜索引擎的技术

“词的不匹配”是全文信息检索中存在的一个基本问题．为解决此问题,已提出过一些查询扩展方法．现提出一种新的基于动态知识库的搜索引擎原型——DKIRS检索系统．它利用用户检索的结果及用户的反馈信息动态地构造知识库,然后基于知识库对初始查询进行扩展,再利用扩展后的查询进行信息检索。     

基于Ontology的自然语言智能检索技术研究

本文针对信息检索中的重要问题,即自然语言的智能检索技术进行了研究。应用Ontology的理论方法对文本分类进行概念控制,将信息检索从基于关键词提高到基于知识（概念）,从概念层认识和处理用户的检索请求,有效的提高了检索系统的检全率和检准率,在自然语言语义查询、多媒体信息检索中得到较好的实践效果。     

基于贝叶斯网络的集中化IT运维信息检索算法

为适应集中化IT系统运维管理形式,提高用户检索正确率,增强用户服务质量,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的集中化IT运维信息检索算法.从运维战略、模式、流程等方面分析IT运维体系架构,明确用户提交检索申请到结果反馈的整体流程;对文本信息做预处理,实现用户浏览内容结构化显示,计算用户特征矢量;利用有向图表示贝叶斯网络拓扑结构,通过获取术语节点与文件节点的先验概率,推理文件与检索之间的概率关系,过滤冗余信息;建立样本空间,将信息检索问题变换为在样本空间中的概念匹配问题,获取文件和检索的关联函数表达式,并对其做简化处理,完成运维信息检索模型构建.仿真实验表明,该方法可提高信息检索的查全率与查准率,减少网络负载.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has