带未知参数的分数阶超混沌系统自适应同步控制

研究了一类带未知参数的分数阶超混沌系统。基于分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论构造控制器以及分数阶的参数自适应规则,以分数阶超混沌Chen系统和分数阶超混沌Lorenz系统为例实现了同步控制。在分数阶超混沌系统稳定性分析中利用平方Lyapunov函数,提出一个针对含时变系数矩阵的非线性分数阶系统稳定性判定方法,数值仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的可行性。     

具有死区输入的不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步

针对一类具有死区非线性输入和外部扰动的不确定分数阶混沌系统同步问题,提出一种模糊神经网络结合自适应滑模控制的同步方法.利用模糊神经网络逼近未知的非线性函数,并且对逼近误差采用自适应控制进行补偿,同时构造了一种具有较强鲁棒性的分数阶积分滑模面.应用分数阶Barbalat引理和分数阶稳定性理论,设计自适应模糊神经网络滑模控制器和参数自适应律.数值仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性.     

不确定分数阶Genesio混沌系统的反演滑模同步

针对带有参数不确定与外部扰动的分数阶Genesio-Tesi混沌系统,采用反演控制和滑模控制相结合的策略,设计了一种新的分数阶反演滑模控制器,实现了此类分数阶混沌系统的同步问题。首先,基于反演设计方法给出子系统的李雅普诺夫函数和虚拟控制量;其次,在反演设计过程中引入滑模变结构控制策略,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,设计能够使分数阶驱动Genesio系统与分数阶响应Genesio系统全局渐近同步的分数阶反演滑模控制器。所设计的控制器为单一控制器,在实际应用中与多输入控制相比更易于实现系统的同步。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所设计的分数阶反演滑模控制算法对于参数不确定与外部扰动的鲁棒性及控制器设计方法的有效性。     

含分数阶导数阻尼的线性振动系统的稳定性

我们讨论了两部分内容： 含分数阶导数阻尼的单自由度线性振动系统的稳定性和受分数阶状态反馈控制的线性振动系统的闭环稳定性. 首先从稳定性分析的角度研究了线性振动系统的阻尼表示, 严格证明了介于0和2之间的任意分数阶导数项都可以起到阻尼作用. 进而又研究了采用分数阶控制器来调节线性振动系统的闭环稳定性, 给出了确定控制增益的一般步骤使闭环系统具有渐近稳定性, 得到了分数阶对稳定性增益区域的影响规律. 和经典的速度反馈只能调节阻尼的大小不同, 分数阶状态反馈不仅可以调节阻尼力, 也调节弹性恢复力. 稳定性切换是我们理论分析的主要思路和方法, 研究表明, 它是研究含分数阶导数动力系统稳定性的一种普遍有效的方法.     

基于扩张状态观测器的一类未知非线性不确定系统滑模控制

研究了基于扩张状态观测器的一类n阶未知非线性不确定系统的滑模控制问题.在系统状态已知的前提下,利用滑模控制思想将一个n阶未知非线性不确定系统方程转化为一个关于切换曲面函数的一阶非线性方程,然后利用二阶扩张状态观测器来估计转化后的一阶非线性方程的非线性函数和扰动.为了消除滑模控制项所带来的抖振,引入边界层.利用Lyapunov函数证明了系统的稳定性,完成了系统输出跟随系统输入的目的.由于系统中存在扩张状态观测器,本文的控制方法不依赖于被控对象的数学模型,具有很强的鲁棒性.仿真的结果表明了本文方法的可行性.     

Riemann-Liouville分数阶非线性系统的稳定性分析

通过讨论Riemann-Liouville分数阶非线性系统的稳定性,特别地分析了扰动系统的稳定性.基于分数阶线性微分方程的稳定性理论,利用拉普拉斯变换、Mittag-Leffler函数和Gronwall不等式,给出了一些稳定性定理.     

适型分数阶非线性系统的输入到状态稳定分析

基于非线性系统输入到状态稳定理论,在适型分数阶导数意义下,针对导数阶数在0到1开区间的分数阶非线性系统,给出输入到状态稳定定义,进而建立非线性系统实现输入到状态稳定的Lyapunov定理。     

一种分数阶卡尔曼滤波器

传统卡尔曼滤波器一般适用于整数阶系统,为了使卡尔曼滤波器的应用由整数阶系统扩展到分数阶系统,将分数阶系统与卡尔曼滤波算法相结合——将离散分数阶微积分定义的状态空间表达式融入传统卡尔曼滤波器的表达形式中,推导得到一种基于分数阶系统的卡尔曼滤波器算法.仿真实验将输出量与两个状态量分别作为研究对象,利用MATLAB设计了分数阶卡尔曼滤波器算法模块,通过对象的输入和受到噪声污染的输出最优估计出对象的状态,证明了本文提出的分数阶卡尔曼滤波器具有良好的滤波和状态估测力.     

分数阶Genesio-Tesi混沌系统的适应转移函数滑模同步方法

研究了分数阶Genesio-Tesi混沌系统的适应转移函数滑模同步问题,通过减少控制输入,将三阶分数阶Genesio-Tesi混沌系统的同步化问题转化为一个特殊的二阶系统,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论及分数阶微积分,给出了主从系统取得混沌同步的充分条件。     

分数阶超混沌系统的耦合广义投影同步及其在保密通信中的应用

研究了分数阶混沌耦合广义投影同步及其在保密通信中的应用问题.提出了一种分数阶混沌系统耦合广义投影同步方案,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,通过设计同步控制器,使得分数阶超混沌Chen系统达到了耦合广义投影同步;并结合混沌掩盖方法,通过引入可逆转换函数,设计了一种分数阶超混沌保密通信方案.数值仿真结果进一步验证了同步方法的有效性和保密通信方案的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that