氯化镧—氯化铷体系的熔度图

用差热分析法研究了LaCl_3—RbCl体系,得到了它们的熔度图。在LaCl_3—RbCl体系中生成了三个化合物。第一个化合物的组成相当于3RbCl·LaCl_3,熔点695℃;第二个化合物的组成相当于RbCl·3LaCl_3,其转熔点P_1的温度为624°;第三个化合物组成相当于3RbCl·2LaCl_3,其转熔点P_2的温度为625℃。RbCl·3LaCl_3与3RbCl·2LaCl_3之间形成低共熔体,其组成为46摩尔%LaCl_3,熔点为562℃。RbCl与3RbCl·LaCl_3之间形成的低共熔体其组成为16摩尔%LaCl_3,熔点为580℃。     

氯化镁电解时液镁阴极析出相过程的研究

在750℃下,研究了MgCl_2-NaCl-KCl三元系熔体电解时液镁阴极析出相过程的机理,即液镁析出的相过程为三维瞬时成核过程,并导出了成核速度及新核生长速度表达式。     

熔盐电解TiO2制备海绵钛过程中电解温度的确定

制备了熔盐电解TiO2制备海绵钛所需的TiO2电极,并对电解过程中电解温度进行了研究.在SX2-1700℃箱式电阻炉内测定了TiO2电极导电性能随温度的变化关系,在数字式真空电解炉内测定了电解过程中温度随电流的变化关系,并从热力学的角度对电解过程中的转变温度进行了理论分析.研究表明:TiO2电极的质量和制备工艺对电解产物的质量有直接影响,电解过程中的电流效率、电流密度主要由TiO2电极的导电性能所决定,电解过程的最佳温度应该控制在850～950℃之间.     

镍电解阳极液直接电解净化除铜研究

本文探讨了镍电解阳极液直接进行电解净化除铜处理过程。镍电解阳极液中的ＣＵ２＋离子优先于Ｎｉ２＋离子在镍电极和铜电极上放电还原，其电极过程具有溶液扩散传质步骤控制的动力学规律。在阴极电位不低于－０．５００Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ．）和溶液搅拌条件下，采用多孔镍作阴极在常温下就能使镍电解阳极液的ＣＵ２＋离子浓度降至０．００２ｇ／Ｌ以下，达到深度净化除铜要求。加强溶液搅拌和增大电极面积有利于加快电解净化除铜速度，电解净化除钢产物为９９％以上的金属铜粉。     

电解工艺对NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷阳极耐腐蚀性能的影响

研究了5%Ni-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷惰性阳极在冰晶石-氧化铝熔体中的腐蚀行为及电解参数对腐蚀率的影响.研究结果表明:当Al2O3质量分数大于5%或接近饱和时,电极腐蚀率较低;当Al2O3质量分数小于2%时,电极腐蚀加快;当在冰晶石熔体中不加Al2O3时,会发生灾变腐蚀;当分子比为2.2～2.4,电解温度为960℃时,腐蚀率较低;溶解的铝和高电流密度对惰性阳极的正常工作不利,电流密度适当时有利于降低阳极的腐蚀率;导致惰性阳极腐蚀的主要原因有铝热还原,碳化铝的溶解及电沉积、陶瓷基体的氟化反应.     

熔盐电解技术在冶金中的应用

介绍了离子熔体电解技术在金属钛、镍、铝、铅的制取与精炼中的研究状况,展望了其应用前景.     

四氯化钛电化还原机理的研究

从熔盐中电解四氯化钛生产钛是一种有前途的方法,因此对四氯化钛电化还原机理的研究引起了各国研究者的重视。(?)研究了1比1氯化钠和氯化钾混合熔体中四氯化钛在鉬电极上的阴极极化曲线。(?)用电流——电压曲线法研究了720℃下氯化钠和氯化钾混合熔体中四氯化钛的电化还原过程。F.Quemper研究了在氯化锂-氯化钠及氯化锂-氯化钾低共熔混合物熔体中四氯化钛在石墨阴极上的电化还原过程。其他一些研究者用极谱法研究了四氯化钛电化还原机理。但是他们所得的结     

低放射性本底LaCl_3∶Ce晶体闪烁性能（英文）

使用锕系同位素含量低的原料制备了具有低放射性本底的10%Ce~(3+)掺杂氯化镧(LaCl_3∶Ce)样品。在制备的LaCl_3∶Ce晶体中,天然锕系放射性同位素的放射性本底约为0.713 counts·s–1·cm–3。对于662 keVγ射线,LaCl_3∶Ce晶体的能量分辨率(FWHM)为3.3%。此外,与相同尺寸?25 mm×50 mm的NaI∶Tl晶体相比,LaCl_3∶Ce晶体的峰谷比、相对光输出和峰值计数率分别为2.61倍、87.88%和1.96倍,并对晶体尺寸对LaCl_3∶Ce晶体的闪烁性能的影响进行了讨论。     

电沉积纳米晶体电催化电极的制备及性能

利用恒电流电沉积的方法从含有糖精,温度为50～60 ℃,pH＜3的瓦特槽中用直流和脉冲的方式制备纳米晶体镍、镍-钴合金电催化析氢电极.X衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析结果表明此类金属(Ni)或合金(Ni-Co)表现出很强的(111)织构;该晶体为纳米晶体,其中含有少量硫;由电沉积纳米晶体制备成的电极在1 mol*L-1硫酸中比常规的金属Ni或电沉积粗晶镍有较强的电催化活性、稳定性和耐蚀性.     

氯化铝电解时铝的析出反应速度的测定

提要在975K和氧化铝浓度为(2—8)×10~(-5)mol·cm~(-3)的条件下,应用计时库仑法、计时电流法和电位扫描法测定了铝从AlCl_3-NaCl-KCl熔体中电解析出的反应速度.测定结果表明铝的析出为快速反应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with