组织蛋白酶B在棉铃虫个体发育过程中的表达及活性研究

运用原位水解电泳、免疫印迹和免疫组织化学等方法系统研究了组织蛋白酶B（HCB）在棉铃虫个体发育过程中的表达及活性变化规律．研究显示,HCB的表达和活性随着胚胎发育的进行逐渐下降;整个幼虫阶段都没有HCB的表达和活性;整个蛹和成虫阶段虽然都有HCB的表达,但HCB的活性只能在发育晚期的蛹和成虫组织中检测到．这些现象表明,HCB的表达和活化属于翻译后控制,同时与棉铃虫的个体发育和组织分化有着密切的关系、     

棉铃虫组织蛋白酶B在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达及鉴定

以棉铃虫（Helicoverpa armigera）组织蛋白酶B作外源基因重组构建克隆载体,自重组菌株HCB-DH10Bac、Histag-HCB-DH10Bac中提取穿梭质粒,脂质体法转染草地贪夜蛾卵巢细胞系Sf21细胞,转染液再感染细胞,收集感染3～4d的上清液,提取芽生病毒的DNA,PCR法鉴定外源HCB基因,感染上清进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blotting、蛋白酶活性检测．结果：感染上清中的芽生病毒的DNA作模板扩增出预期的1700bp片段,SDS-PAGE、westem-blotcing检测均在28ku处有明显表达产物,且表达产物有蛋白水解活性．     

抗盐酸克伦特罗单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

 以重氮反应将盐酸克伦特罗与牛血清白蛋白、鸡卵清蛋白偶联制备免疫原和检测原,通过杂交瘤技术获得了3株能分泌特异结合CL小分子的抗体杂交瘤细胞株.经竞争法ELISA分析,9E3抗体的IC50质量浓度为19.85μg/L,14C5抗体为1.65μg/L,16F4抗体为0.84μg/L.在与类似物的交叉性反应中,16F4抗体与沙丁胺醇的交叉反应性为0.26%,特布他林为0.04%,与非诺特罗、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素的交叉反应性都小于0.02%.因此,所制备的抗盐酸克伦特罗的抗体的特异性高,可用于与其相关的免疫检测研究和应用.     

组织蛋白酶B研究进展

组织蛋白酶B(cathepsinB:EC3.4.22.1)是溶酶体内半胱氨酸内切蛋白水解酶,其作用非常广泛,参与机体多种生理、病理过程.尤为重要的是,它能促进肿瘤细胞浸润转移,因此成为目前诊断、治疗恶性肿瘤的研究热点.综述了组织蛋白酶B的生物学特性、基因与蛋白结构特点、表达调控机制,以及应用方面的研究.     

烟草花叶病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

经工程菌表达与纯化,得到了纯度95%以上的TMV-CP-F重组蛋白,配合提取的TMV天然病毒颗粒作为免疫原.通过杂交瘤技术获得了14株能分泌特异针对TMV外壳蛋白的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株.经鉴定14株细胞所分泌的抗体亚类为IgG1型,抗体轻链均为κ型.经ProteinA一步法亲和层析纯化所得抗体经鉴定相对分子质量在149.36～157.23 ku之间,抗体纯度在80%以上.经间接ELISA测定,14株抗体均与TMV-CP重组蛋白和TMV病毒有良好特异性反应.所制备的抗TMV抗体的特异性高,可用于与其相关的免疫检测研究和应用.     

抗人生长激素单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

本文运用B淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术得到了4株稳定分泌抗hGH羊克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并对其特性进行了鉴定。其腹水滴度高达0.6～10×10~5,亲和常数在0.53～9×10~9 M~(-1)之间。4种单克隆抗体的相应抗原决定簇分属于 hGH 分子表面3个不同区域;除1种单克隆抗体与 hPL 有交叉反应外,其余与hPL和hPRL皆无交叉反应。另外,本文采用的微量免疫法也有一定的实用价值。     

抗黄曲霉毒素B1单克隆抗体的制备研究

从影响融合率的2个主要因素探讨骨髓瘤细胞系Sp2/0细胞与黄曲霉毒素B_1免疫的脾细胞融合的最佳条件,使融合率达到100%.经筛选和克隆化,获得3株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的细胞株,分别命名为3B3、3H9、5G9.经过鉴定3株均为IgG_1亚类.其中3B3抗体与其他黄曲霉毒素几乎不发生交叉反应,腹水效价为1∶2×10~5,亲和力常数为3.1×10~7 L/mol,竞争性ELISA测出3B3抗体的最低反应浓度为0.05μg/L标准AFB_1样品的的回收率达96%.另外两株腹水抗体水平低,交叉反应强烈,腹水效价仅在1∶10~4数量级.     

褪黑素单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为了获得抗褪黑素(MT)高效价的单克隆抗体,用甲醛将MT连结到BSA上,然后用连结物背部皮下多点免疫Balb／c小鼠,用PEG诱导免疫鼠脾细胞与Sp2／0细胞融合,经ELISA法筛选阳性克隆株及测定效价,用抗体与同类物之间的交叉反应进行特异性鉴定．最后获得5株(4C9D7、3E12C7H11E7、3E12A9D7、6A6A3A2C3、1E1E2H2H6)能稳定分泌高效价抗MT的单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞。     

抗人FXYD6单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

制备了抗人FXYD6单克隆抗体,并进行初步鉴定.以FXYD6合成多肽作为免疫原,利用单克隆抗体杂交瘤技术建立阳性克隆细胞株;腹水诱导法制备抗人FXYD6单克隆抗体;蛋白A亲合层析法纯化;ELISA测定FXYD6单克隆抗体的特异性和效价;以所得特异性抗体为一抗,利用免疫组化法检测胰腺癌组织中FXYD6的表达.结果成功获得1株稳定分泌特异性抗人FXYD6单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株;腹水诱导法生产抗人FXYD6单克隆抗体2.86 mg;FXYD6单克隆抗体可以与FXYD6合成多肽特异性结合,抗体效价1:5400;免疫组织化学显示胰腺癌组织中胞膜呈阳性染色.成功获得FXYD6单克隆抗体可以为进一步研究FXYD6的组织分布、生物学作用创造条件.     

抗迟缓爱德华氏菌单克隆抗体制备及初步鉴定

用灭活迟缓爱德华氏菌菌株AL60306NA1免疫Balb/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗迟缓爱德华氏菌的McAb,获得3株可持续分泌抗迟缓爱德华氏菌McAb的杂交瘤细胞株3A7、4F11和4C9;腹水效价分别达到1.0×10-6、1.0×10-6和1.0×10-5;细胞亚型分别为IgG1、IgG2b、IgM.交叉反应结果...     

结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3单克隆抗体的制备及其特性鉴定

制备抗结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体,并对其生物学特性进行鉴定。将含目的基因的表达载体pProEXHTb-Hsp16.3,通过E.coli DH5α诱导表达,获得含有6譎is的Hsp16.3蛋白,采用Ni-NTA纯化试剂盒进行目的蛋白的纯化,并用透析方法进行蛋白复性。将复性的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术进行细胞融合,间接ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。将获得的Hsp16.3阳性杂交瘤细胞株分别利用间接ELISA法和Western blot方法进行效价、相对亲和力及特异性的测定。获得了三株Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体,分别命名为3H6F9、1D5E1和4H8G6,其效价分别为1:1?07、1:1?06和1:1?06,相对亲和力分别为0.0001 mg/mL、0.001 mg/mL和0.001 mg/mL,并且无交叉反应性。所获得的结核分枝杆菌Hsp16.3的单克隆抗体效价高、特异性强,为进一步研究Hsp16.3在结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染中的作用提供了有效的工具。     

Commercial production of transgenic Bt insect-resistant cotton varieties and the resistance management for bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)

There are currently three kinds of transgenic Bt insect-resistant cotton germplasm lines, Shanxi 94-24, Zhongxin 94 and R19, in China. They showed high resistance to the neonate larvae of bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera). Transgenic Bt insect-resistant cotton varieties or hybrids have been bred using the three kinds of germplasm lines as parents. Our researches reveal that there exist different expressions in resistant level at different developmental stages in the three categories of germplasm lines. When neonate larvae are fed with leaves of cotton plant at the seeding stage with less than 10 leaves on the main stem, the mortality of the neonate larvae is 100%, but the resistance level will decline at later season. When Bt gene has been transferred to the cotton genome, it can be steadily transferred to the progeny, the level of resistance to bollworm keeps fundamentally uniform. Such insects as tobacco budworm (Heliothis virencens) in laboratory directive selection are very apt to produce resistance to the Bt insecticidal crystal protein. From the present crop system of cotton region in the Yangtze and Yellow River Valleys, and the expression characteristic of transgenic Bt resistant cotton, we suggest that the resistance to toxin protein in bollworm is not apt to be produced if the transgenic Bt insect-resistant cotton varieties are released and grown in the regions except in the Xinjiang cotton region. The managing strategies to delay or retard the resistance are discussed.     

硝基苯胺单克隆抗体的制备和效果评价

为了测定水中硝基苯胺类化合物,进而开发酶联免疫分析法(EL ISA)快速检测方法,制备了抗硝基苯胺单克隆抗体。以合成的硝基苯胺完全抗原,作为免疫原免疫B a lb/c小鼠,采用B细胞杂交瘤技术,经免疫、融合、筛选和克隆等,得到了抗硝基苯胺单克隆抗体。该抗体亚类为IgG1,制备的单克隆抗体腹水效果评价达10-7,与其他硝基苯胺结构类似物无交叉反应。实验结果表明,用本间接竞争EL ISA方法可以精确地检测不同水样中硝基苯胺残留。     

淮北棉区主要捕食性天敌类群的发生及对棉铃虫种群的控制作用

通过调查研究表明棉田捕生天敌由于化学农药的使用减少了39．3％ －63．0％,农田生态系中龟纹瓢虫、食虫蝽发生消长与棉铃虫之间相关性较强,分别组建了棉田、玉米田二代棉铃虫自然种群以作用因子为组分的生命表,分析结果表明捕食性天敌及其它非寄生因子的排除控制作用指数为62－106。     

An analysis of structure fitting and bioactivity between sex pheromone of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and its fluorinated analogs

A study on the structure-activty relationship between （Z）-hexadec-9-enal （Z-9-16：Ald） and its analog was conducted by comparing the structures of the sex pheromone of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera （Huebner） with its fluorinated analog using computer molecular fitting. It is demonstrated that the structure of analog substituting for hydrogen atom on the terminal carbon atom is similar to Z-9-16：Ald. The EAG result showed that there is no significant difference in activities between Z-9-16：Ald and its fluorinated analog synthesized.     

Tissue-specific expression of glutathione S-transferases induced by 2-tridecanone or quercetin in cotton bollworms, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)

The tissue-specific expression of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) in the cotton bollworm and the expression level induced by 2-tridecanone and quercetin were examined using the methods of biochemistry and the quantitative PCR. The relative expression level of GST mRNA was unanimous with the GSTs activity conjugaging with 1-chloro-2, 4-dimitro-benzene (CDNB) in fat bodies,midguts, heads and integuments of cotton bollworms. The GSTs activity in fat bodies was the highest, then midguts, heads and integuments in turn, which was in consistent with the relative expression level of GST mRNA. The specific activity of GSTs and the relative expression level of GST mRNA could be significantly induced by 2-tridecanone and quercetin, and after the induction the order of the GSTs activity and the relative expression level of GST mRNA in the above four tissues in cotton bollworms was not different from the control.The induction of GSTs by 2-tridecanone was stronger than by quercetin in all four tissues, which was in accordance with the relative expression level of GST mRNA. It suggested that the increase of GSTs activity induced by plant allelochemicals was associated with the elevated expression of GST mRNA in cotton bollworms.