三次均匀有理B样条曲线G2光滑拼接条件

在CAGD中 ,常遇到有理B样条曲线、曲面光滑拼接问题 ,但目前却鲜见有关有理B样条曲线、曲面光滑拼接问题的讨论 .研究了两条三次均匀有理B样条曲线G2 光滑拼接的充要条件 ,同时 ,为了满足实际应用的需要 ,给出了两条三次均匀有理B样条曲线G2 光滑拼接的充分条件的一种特殊情形 .     

三次有理Bézier样条曲线G2光滑拼接条件

在CAGD中,常遇到有理Bézier样条曲线、曲面的光滑拼接问题,但目前却鲜见有关有理Bézier样条曲线、曲面光滑拼接问题的讨论。文章根据有理Bézier样条曲线理论研究了2条三次有理Bézier样条曲线间的G2光滑拼接的充要条件,从而解决了CAGD中用组合曲线表示复杂曲线的光滑拼接问题。     

TC-B样条曲线曲面的拼接

TC-B样条保留了B样条的优点,克服了B样条不能精确表示一些二次曲线曲面的缺点,同时由于控制参数a的引入而具有更强的灵活性.文章给出了n次均匀TC-B样条基函数的递推表达式,讨论三次TC-B样条曲线段之间及其与二次TC-B样条曲线段的G1和G2拼接,并给出了均匀剖分上的双二次TC-B样条曲面片的G1和G2连续条件.     

C~1插值B样条曲线

利用Bézier曲线的端点插值性质,得到了构造三次插值样条曲线曲面的一种新的基函数-BB基函数。由BB基函数构造了C1保形三次插值样条曲线;构造了C1双三次插值样条曲面。     

三次曲线曲面的一种构造法

本文给出构造三次曲线面的二种类型的方法.对于已给型值的情况,提出了一种含有“逼近因子”的B 样条型三次曲线,它把样条插值法和拟合法统一起来.对于已给型值及型值点导数的情况,提出一种含有“导数因子”的贝齐尔(Bezier)型三次曲线及曲面,常用的一般三次插值曲线及曲面和齐尔三次曲线及曲面,就是这类曲线及曲面的特殊情形.     

一种二阶连续的插值曲线和曲面

提出一种具有局部控制性能的二阶连续的三次插值样条曲线和双三次插值样条曲面.这种曲线和曲面克服了B-样条曲线和曲面在进行曲线和曲面插值中的一些缺点,是对B2样条的一种推广.     

一般三次B样条交互插值的一种局部表示法

交互插值三次Ｂ样条曲线曲面在辅助几何设计中使用很多,但控制点和特值点之间的变化关系一直是讨论的关键,本就一般三次Ｂ样条曲线交互性插值中控制点和插值点之间的关系进行了讨论,并提出了一个实用的局部表示法来实现曲线的交互插值。     

基于OpenGL的双三次B样条曲面分类与实现

首先,根据双三次B样条曲面的定义对双三次B样条曲面按节点向量中的分布情况不同,将其分为均匀的双三次B样条曲面、开放性均匀双三次B样条曲面、分段Bezier双三次B样条曲面、非均匀双三次B样条曲面4种类型,同时阐述了4种类型按控制点和节点向量对曲面控制的优缺点。然后,利用OpenGL中给定的函数从向量间距确定,双三次B样条网格特征定义到双三次B样条曲面的接口函数使用,完成上述各类双三次B样条曲面的绘制。     

B样条曲面变形方法的设计与实现

介绍了双三次B样条曲面的变形基础和曲面拼接的表达式,提出了一种双三次B样条曲面生成的改进算法,采用点约束、目标曲线约束两种几何约束驱动双三次B样条曲面变形,在点约束求解中以控制节点位移最小为目标函数,使用LINGO软件计算得到该目标下的最优解,利用MATLAB辅助计算得到变形结果,最后给出了计算实例验证了该方法的可行性。     

带多局部形状参数的三次扩展均匀B样条曲线

为了构造带局部形状控制参数的B样条曲线,给出了一组含有λi、μi 2个形状参数的四次多项式调配函数,它是三次均匀B样条基函数的新扩展.同时,分析了这组调配函数的性质,并基于调配函数定义了一种新的带有λi、μi 2个局部形状控制参数的分段多项式样条曲线,其以三次均匀B样条曲线为特殊情形.最后,讨论了新曲线在曲线造型中的应用,并给出了相应扩展曲面的定义.造型实例表明,新曲线不仅具有灵活的局部形状可调性和更强的描述能力,而且可以在不改变曲线G1连续性和不影响曲线其他各段形状的同时,通过改变局部形状参数对曲线每段的形状进行多种方式的局部调整,为曲线和曲面的设计提供了一种有效的新方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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