脉冲激光沉积KTN薄膜动力学过程模拟

根据流体力学理论 ,对脉冲激光沉积KTN薄膜的动力学过程进行了模拟 ,讨论了激光沉积的KTN薄膜厚度分布随基片位置的变化规律 .结果表明 ,等离子体在膨胀过程中会形成垂直靶表面的等离子体羽辉 ,当激光束的位置和方向不变时 ,KTN薄膜的厚度分布不均匀 ,呈现类高斯分布形状 ,薄膜的最大厚度与基片和靶材的距离成负二次方关系     

脉冲激光沉积KTN薄膜动力学过程模拟

根据流体力学理论,对脉冲激光沉积ＫＴＮ薄膜的动力学过程地模拟,讨论了激光沉积的ＫＴＮ薄膜厚度分布随基片位置的变化规律,结果表明,等离子体在膨胀过程中会形成垂直靶表面的等离子体羽辉,当激光束的位置和方向不变时,ＫＴＮ薄膜的厚度分布不均匀,呈现类高斯分布形状,薄膜的最大厚度与基片和靶材的距离成负二次方关系。     

飞秒激光与金属作用机理

对脉冲激光沉积过程中激光和金属作用的微观机制进行了深入分析.通过双温方程模拟得到飞秒激光作用金靶材温度随时间变化的图像.该图像反应出激光和金属表面及内部晶格作用特点.进一步分析得知,当晶格温度大于金属沸点时将会产生高能的等离子体.通过数值模拟找出了产生等离子体所需激光的能量阈值,这样能够帮助纳米材料的制备者选择激光,制备出优质的纳米薄膜.     

超快脉冲激光烧蚀过程中的靶材温度分布

讨论了超快脉冲激光烧蚀靶材时的烧蚀特性及激光频率对温度分布的影响．从包含热源项的导热方程出发，详细研究了在纳秒级脉冲激光作用下单次脉冲和多次脉冲时靶材表面温度的变化规律．结果表明，用超快脉冲激光制膜可以有效地减小烧蚀期间靶材温度的大幅度波动．从而为克服传统PLD制膜技术上的制膜厚度的不均匀及大颗粒粒子的产生从理论上提供了依据。     

脉冲激光沉积过程中TiO2等离子体状态诊断及薄膜特性的研究

脉冲激光沉积技术由于具有较高的沉积速率和良好的兼容性,已广泛应用于各种纳米薄膜材料的制备.探究激光等离子体状态与沉积薄膜特性之间的关系,有助于进一步调控与优化脉冲激光技术对薄膜材料的沉积.本文将等离子体状态诊断与沉积薄膜性能相结合,讨论了不同脉冲激光能量下等离子体状态对沉积薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,低烧蚀能量下产生的等离子体更有助于获得质地更好,且与靶材晶相一致的优良薄膜材料.该结果也为探索和调控沉积过程提供参考.     

强激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中的自聚焦

采用变分法推导出有限长激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中的参数演化方程,其中包含群速度色散和自相位调制的影响,通过分析焦斑半径和脉冲宽度满足的耦合方程,详细讨论了等离子体密度对激光脉冲传播特性影响。研究结果表明:在部分离化等离子体中,对于给定强度的激光脉冲,随着等离子体密度增大,自相位调制会进一步增强激光脉冲的自聚焦;当等离子体密度增大时,激光脉冲传播频率由负向啁啾变化转变为正向啁啾频率变化,而且随着传播距离增大,激光脉冲红移减小而蓝移增大。研究结果对有限长激光脉冲电离诱导自注入加速电子的方案具有理论指导意义。     

纳秒激光与靶材相互作用过程分析

利用纳秒激光在薄铜片上进行多脉冲打孔时，出现一种反常现象，在2个值处，随着单脉冲能量的提高，打1个孔所需脉冲次数不但没有减少，反而增加，根据环境气体分解消耗激光能量解释了第1处的反常现象，并首次提出了等离子体受光场力的作用，在激光作用初期，使靶表面形成一层致密的等离子体，阻挡了后续激光到达靶材，引起了第2处的反常现象。     

超短强激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中的孤子传播

讨论了一维情况下,超短强激光脉冲在部分离化等离子体中的传播和包络形孤波的形成.在弱相对论近似下,分析了激光脉冲的传播方程.结果表明在超短宽束激光脉冲条件下,相对论非线性和有质动力非线性相互抵消,相互作用过程中的非线性主要来自部分离化等离子体的非线性极化,由此得到了传播过程中修正的非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程并讨论了其孤子解.     

e-P等离子体中超强激光脉冲的分裂及类多孤子结构的形成

通过推导并数值求解超强线极化脉冲激光在正负电子对（e-p）等离子体中传播时所满足的非线性Schr6dinger方程,讨论了超强线极化脉冲激光在e-p等离子体中的传播特性。结果表明,传播过程中真空极化和磁化产生的非线性效应与群速度色散之间的竞争能导致高斯型脉冲激光的自压缩,对长脉冲,这种竞争能使脉冲在压缩后又会产生分裂,最终导致类多孤子结构的形成。     

多脉冲飞秒激光烧蚀中反射率的变化对激光烧蚀阈值影响的研究

为了提高飞秒激光微加工的精度,研究了多脉冲飞秒激光烧蚀积累效应形成的机理。以铜靶为例,利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对双温方程进行求解,得到了电子、离子亚系统温度及激光烧蚀阈值随反射率变化的规律。结果表明:在多脉冲激光烧蚀中前一个脉冲激光破坏了靶材表面的结构,使激光的反射率下降,导致后一脉冲激光烧蚀阈值大幅度下降。这解释了多脉冲飞秒激光烧蚀中烧蚀阈值不断变化的现象。同时,它表明在多脉冲飞秒激光加工过程中,我们必须考虑反射率的变化对激光烧蚀的影响才能实现高精微加工。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with