多通道Gabor特征的融合聚类图像纹理分割

针对图像纹理分割,提出了采用图像Gabor多通道特征进行融合聚类方法.首先采用Gabor小波对图像进行卷积滤波,得到每个像素点的多尺度多方向的Gabor特征,然后对其进行标准化以及Gauss平滑,减少噪声影响.对每个优化后的Gabor特征作为训练值,采用融合聚类算法每次随机选择部分特征进行聚类,通过运行多次基聚类,然后对聚类结果采用投票的方式得到最终的图像纹理分割,通过人工合成纹理与自然纹理图像实验证明该方法对纹理的分类具有较高的正确率.     

基于卷积神经网络的物联网车间生产流程优化

为了提高智能车间生产流程优化等级,采用物联网监测智能车间生产情况,根据监测数据建立生产流程优化目标函数。建立基于最小完工时间和最小生产成本的双目标函数,获得物联网监测实时数据样本,采用卷积神经网络对数据样本进行训练,获得目标函数的最优参数,最后求解最小完工时间和最小生产成本。通过差异化设置卷积核尺寸,验证不同卷积核尺寸的完工时间和生产成本,选择适合生产流程优化的卷积核尺寸。通过最小完工时间和最小生产成本二维可视化,可获得生产流程最优值,将卷积神经网络算法和其他常用优化算法分别进行实例仿真。试验结果表明,该文算法优势明显,在生产流程优化方面适用性强。     

基于Mutual Boost和支持向量机的表情识别

主要研究自动人脸表情识别(FER),首先使用Gabor算法提取人脸图像的特征,再针对Gabor特征维数高、冗余大及利用传统的AdaBoost算法进行特征选择时特征间仍存在较大冗余的特点,引入了基于互信息的AdaBoost算法(MutualBoost)进行特征选择,降低特征维数和减少特征间的冗余信息量。然后再以SVM分类器进行分类。本算法在JAFFE表情库上进行测试,结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法

为了提高虹膜识别系统的识别性能,提出了基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法。在利用多尺度Gabor滤波器组提取虹膜纹理相位特征的虹膜识别系统中,不同尺度、不同方向的Gabor滤波器,甚至同一Gabor滤波器的实部和虚部对虹膜纹理的描述能力不同,其抽取的特征的鉴别能力也不一样。根据鉴别能力的差异,在计算Hamming距离时对不同滤波器的输出进行加权,利用加权后的距离进行身份认证。实验结果表明,与传统的基于归一化Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法相比,改用该算法后,虹膜识别系统的等错误率从0.97%下降到0.47%,识别性能得到明显改善。     

基于最佳鉴别特征和相关向量机的人脸识别算法

为了获得更高的人脸识别正确率,满足人脸识别的实时性,提出一种基于最佳鉴别特征和相关向量机的人脸识别算法.首先,采用小波变换对人脸图像进行降噪预处理,提取人脸的多方向、多尺度Gabor特征;然后采用核主成分分析对人脸的Gabor特征进行筛选,找到对人脸识别结果影响较大的最佳鉴别特征,有效降低特征数量,去除特征间的冗余信息;最后采用相关向量机对最佳鉴别特征向量进行学习,建立人脸识别的多分类器.选择标准人脸库与经典人脸识别算法进行对比实验,实验结果表明,该算法的人脸平均识别率得到大幅度提高,人脸平均识别时间远少于经典人脸识别算法.     

基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法

为了提高虹膜识别系统的识别性能,提出了基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法。在利用多尺度Gabor滤波器组提取虹膜纹理相位特征的虹膜识别系统中,不同尺度、不同方向的Gabor滤波器,甚至同一Gabor滤波器的实部和虚部对虹膜纹理的描述能力不同,其抽取的特征的鉴别能力也不一样。根据鉴别能力的差异,在计算Hamming距离时对不同滤波器的输出进行加权,利用加权后的距离进行身份认证。实验结果表明,与传统的基于归一化Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法相比,改用该算法后,虹膜识别系统的等错误率从0.97%下降到0.47%,识别性能得到明显改善。     

基于多尺度深度卷积特征的图像检索

为了检索图像中不同位置和不同大小的感兴趣目标,提出一种基于多尺度深度卷积特征的图像检索方法.首先利用卷积神经网络构造一个深度学习框架,利用随机梯度下降和后向传播算法训练深度学习模型;其次利用训练得到的模型提取图像在不同尺度下的卷积特征,对不同尺度下的卷积特征进行PCA降维,研究降维后的检索性能;最后为了提高深度特征对图像的刻画能力,对不同尺度下降维后的卷积特征进行特征融合.大量的实验表明本文所提算法对图像检索是有效的.     

基于类内类间判据与遗传算法的故障特征选择方法

针对原始故障数据集因"高维"和"海量"引发的"维数灾难"问题,提出一种基于类内类间距离判据和遗传算法相结合的故障特征选择方法.在提取出时域、频域、小波包频带能量作为描述系统状态的原始故障特征集基础上,经类内类间距离判据初次选择剔除不相关特征之后,引入遗传算法二次选择去除冗余特征,得到一种近似最优特征子集.结果表明:基于类内类间距离判据和遗传算法的故障特征选择方法可以剔除不相关和冗余特征,最终得到精简特征子集,并且筛选出的特征子集对故障类型的判别有很高的识别能力.     

多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法

为利用多尺度信息重建超分辨率图像,提出多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法。算法利用不同尺度的卷积核提取图像特征,为图像重建提供不同大小的邻域信息;用瓶颈层融合多尺度特征图,增强网络非线性表示能力,降低中间层输出的维数,提高图像的超分辨率重建性能。多个测试集上的实验结果表明,多尺度卷积神经网络算法优于现有的单幅图像超分辨率方法。     

人脸识别中基于互信息的特征优选

人脸识别领域中常用Gabor小波系数表示人脸特征.然而,提取的人脸Gabor特征是高维数据,不可避免存在冗余和随机噪声的干扰.为了有效利用Gabor特征进行人脸识别,提出一种新的Gabor特征选取方法.首先计算训练集上的任两张人脸图像的Gabor特征差,生成类内空阃和类外空间.用单个Gabor特征训练筒单两值分类器,以其在类内空间和类外空间的分类错误率作为判据评价该Gabor特征的分类能力.在选取分类错误低的特征的同时还要再评估候选特征与已选特征间的互信息,这样优选出具有无冗余、低误差率的特征.最后对这些优选的Gabor特征进行主成分分析和线性判别分析完成人脸识别.在CAS-PEAL大型人脸数据库上的实验结果表明,所提出的方法不但可大大降低Gabor特征的维数,而且还有效提高了识别精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that