多通道Gabor特征的融合聚类图像纹理分割

针对图像纹理分割,提出了采用图像Gabor多通道特征进行融合聚类方法.首先采用Gabor小波对图像进行卷积滤波,得到每个像素点的多尺度多方向的Gabor特征,然后对其进行标准化以及Gauss平滑,减少噪声影响.对每个优化后的Gabor特征作为训练值,采用融合聚类算法每次随机选择部分特征进行聚类,通过运行多次基聚类,然后对聚类结果采用投票的方式得到最终的图像纹理分割,通过人工合成纹理与自然纹理图像实验证明该方法对纹理的分类具有较高的正确率.     

基于卷积神经网络的物联网车间生产流程优化

为了提高智能车间生产流程优化等级,采用物联网监测智能车间生产情况,根据监测数据建立生产流程优化目标函数。建立基于最小完工时间和最小生产成本的双目标函数,获得物联网监测实时数据样本,采用卷积神经网络对数据样本进行训练,获得目标函数的最优参数,最后求解最小完工时间和最小生产成本。通过差异化设置卷积核尺寸,验证不同卷积核尺寸的完工时间和生产成本,选择适合生产流程优化的卷积核尺寸。通过最小完工时间和最小生产成本二维可视化,可获得生产流程最优值,将卷积神经网络算法和其他常用优化算法分别进行实例仿真。试验结果表明,该文算法优势明显,在生产流程优化方面适用性强。     

基于Mutual Boost和支持向量机的表情识别

主要研究自动人脸表情识别(FER),首先使用Gabor算法提取人脸图像的特征,再针对Gabor特征维数高、冗余大及利用传统的AdaBoost算法进行特征选择时特征间仍存在较大冗余的特点,引入了基于互信息的AdaBoost算法(MutualBoost)进行特征选择,降低特征维数和减少特征间的冗余信息量。然后再以SVM分类器进行分类。本算法在JAFFE表情库上进行测试,结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于最佳鉴别特征和相关向量机的人脸识别算法

为了获得更高的人脸识别正确率,满足人脸识别的实时性,提出一种基于最佳鉴别特征和相关向量机的人脸识别算法.首先,采用小波变换对人脸图像进行降噪预处理,提取人脸的多方向、多尺度Gabor特征;然后采用核主成分分析对人脸的Gabor特征进行筛选,找到对人脸识别结果影响较大的最佳鉴别特征,有效降低特征数量,去除特征间的冗余信息;最后采用相关向量机对最佳鉴别特征向量进行学习,建立人脸识别的多分类器.选择标准人脸库与经典人脸识别算法进行对比实验,实验结果表明,该算法的人脸平均识别率得到大幅度提高,人脸平均识别时间远少于经典人脸识别算法.     

基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法

为了提高虹膜识别系统的识别性能,提出了基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法。在利用多尺度Gabor滤波器组提取虹膜纹理相位特征的虹膜识别系统中,不同尺度、不同方向的Gabor滤波器,甚至同一Gabor滤波器的实部和虚部对虹膜纹理的描述能力不同,其抽取的特征的鉴别能力也不一样。根据鉴别能力的差异,在计算Hamming距离时对不同滤波器的输出进行加权,利用加权后的距离进行身份认证。实验结果表明,与传统的基于归一化Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法相比,改用该算法后,虹膜识别系统的等错误率从0.97%下降到0.47%,识别性能得到明显改善。     

基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法

为了提高虹膜识别系统的识别性能,提出了基于加权Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法。在利用多尺度Gabor滤波器组提取虹膜纹理相位特征的虹膜识别系统中,不同尺度、不同方向的Gabor滤波器,甚至同一Gabor滤波器的实部和虚部对虹膜纹理的描述能力不同,其抽取的特征的鉴别能力也不一样。根据鉴别能力的差异,在计算Hamming距离时对不同滤波器的输出进行加权,利用加权后的距离进行身份认证。实验结果表明,与传统的基于归一化Hamming距离的虹膜匹配算法相比,改用该算法后,虹膜识别系统的等错误率从0.97%下降到0.47%,识别性能得到明显改善。     

基于多尺度深度卷积特征的图像检索

为了检索图像中不同位置和不同大小的感兴趣目标,提出一种基于多尺度深度卷积特征的图像检索方法.首先利用卷积神经网络构造一个深度学习框架,利用随机梯度下降和后向传播算法训练深度学习模型;其次利用训练得到的模型提取图像在不同尺度下的卷积特征,对不同尺度下的卷积特征进行PCA降维,研究降维后的检索性能;最后为了提高深度特征对图像的刻画能力,对不同尺度下降维后的卷积特征进行特征融合.大量的实验表明本文所提算法对图像检索是有效的.     

基于类内类间判据与遗传算法的故障特征选择方法

针对原始故障数据集因"高维"和"海量"引发的"维数灾难"问题,提出一种基于类内类间距离判据和遗传算法相结合的故障特征选择方法.在提取出时域、频域、小波包频带能量作为描述系统状态的原始故障特征集基础上,经类内类间距离判据初次选择剔除不相关特征之后,引入遗传算法二次选择去除冗余特征,得到一种近似最优特征子集.结果表明:基于类内类间距离判据和遗传算法的故障特征选择方法可以剔除不相关和冗余特征,最终得到精简特征子集,并且筛选出的特征子集对故障类型的判别有很高的识别能力.     

多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法

为利用多尺度信息重建超分辨率图像,提出多尺度卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率重建算法。算法利用不同尺度的卷积核提取图像特征,为图像重建提供不同大小的邻域信息;用瓶颈层融合多尺度特征图,增强网络非线性表示能力,降低中间层输出的维数,提高图像的超分辨率重建性能。多个测试集上的实验结果表明,多尺度卷积神经网络算法优于现有的单幅图像超分辨率方法。     

基于多方向Gabor特征图稀疏表示的鲁棒人脸识别方法

为提高对光照、表情、姿态等可变因素的鲁棒性,提出一种基于多方向Gabor特征图稀疏表示的人脸识别方法.对人脸图像进行多方向多尺度Gabor变换,然后将同一方向不同尺度的Gabor特征进行融合得到多方向特征图,再对每个方向的融合特征图提取Gist特征并赋予自适应权重,接着将所有方向特征图的自适应加权Gist特征串联构成人脸图像特征向量,最后利用稀疏表示分类方法实现人脸识别.实验结果表明,本文算法在Yale、ORL和Extended Yale B人脸数据库上的平均识别率分别达到99.8%、99.7%和100.0%.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with