试论秦观诗与“元祐体”关系——以《和东坡红鞓带》为例

元祐体是指苏轼文人集团于元祐年间以京城为主的唱和活动所形成的诗歌风格,突出表现出以文字为诗、以才学为诗、以议论为诗等特征。受此风气影响,秦观元祐诗也有较明显的元祐体特征,丰富了诗歌的表现内容,也残留着元祐体的一些弊端。但总体而言,秦观此期具有明显元祐体特征的诗歌并不多,成就上也无法与苏黄比肩,故世人谓其诗不似宋诗,但秦诗也规避了宋诗过于追求奇字、险韵、僻典等缺点,从而形成了自己的特色。     

"林梢一抹"真佳作,秦诗岂当"女郎"讥——由元好问"女郎诗"论而发

秦观的诗歌历来为词名所掩,后人对秦诗的关注远少于秦词,并留下了"女郎诗"的讥评.从文本入手,对"女郎诗"这一文学批评现象进行深入辨析,针对性地探讨秦观诗歌的风格特点及创作手法,以还秦观诗歌真实的面貌.     

悲苦与绝望——秦观谪恨词的情感心态分析

秦观的谪恨词除了表现跟元佑被贬词人伤时忧生的共同政治恐惧心理之外，还突现了悲苦和绝望两种主导情感心态。这两种情感心态具有独特的内涵：悲苦表现为身世之感的悲伤和贬谪旅途的孤苦；绝望表现为对仕途、对归隐和对自身生命的绝望。而且这两种情感心态在被贬谪的不同时期既各有侧重又互相融合，贬谪前期秦观的情感心态以悲苦为主，贬谪后期则以绝望为主，从而构成了秦观恨谪词“凄婉”、甚至“凄厉”美学风格。     

关于秦观绝句的评价

自元好问《论诗》绝句中对秦观发出“始知渠是女郎诗”的说法后,前人对秦观的诗颇有贬意,以为过于柔弱。本文通过对秦观七绝诗的评析,认为苏轼“以诗入词”受到赞扬,扩大了词的境界,而秦观“以词入诗”亦未尝不可,在宋诗中独树一帜,丰富了宋诗的艺术风格。故此文一反传统习见,借评价秦观七绝诗的同时,对其“以词入诗”从积极的意义上进行了肯定。     

北宋文禁——基于新旧党争的研究

北宋熙宁以后的文禁打上了朋党之争的烙印。文禁始于哲宗"元祐更化"时"元祐党人"禁毁"荆公新学",经"哲宗绍述"禁元祐党人学术而发展,至宋徽宗时对司马光、苏轼、黄庭坚等所谓"元祐党人"建"元祐党籍碑",发展为全面的"元祐学术"之禁而达到顶峰。这场源于朋党之争的文禁,与文字狱结伴而行,对当时及后世的文人心态与文化学术影响深远。     

秦观的入仕心态与散文创作

秦观散文创作与当时科举制度有密切联系。秦观应试时正值王安石变法之后 ,王氏“新义”对考生具有极大的约束力 ,秦观一面对当时的科举考试形式怀有抵触情绪 ,一面又不断努力使自己的文章符合所谓“时文”的规格 ,以求及第。因此 ,他的散文创作在很大程度上受到这种矛盾心态的支配。又因为屡试不第而很晚才进入当时的核心文化圈 ,这都限制了其散文创作的成绩。入仕后 ,秦观成为新旧党争的牺牲品 ,元之后一再遭贬。而政治思想上的二元对立思维模式 ,对其策论结构的形成发生了直接的作用。     

小山词与淮海词之比较

作为婉约词史的代表词人,晏几道和秦观的词作风格在具有相似性的同时,又具有各自时代影响下的不同特色。因此通过将两人放在由“花间词风“向“以诗为词“转变的词史转折中来进行比较,可以揭示出受此影响的婉约词创作的发展变化。     

小山词与淮海词之比较

作为婉约词史的代表词人，晏几道和秦观的词作风格在具有相似性的同时，又具有各自时代影响下的不同特色。因此通过将两人放在由“花间词风”向“以诗为词”转变的词史转折中来进行比较，可以揭示出受此影响的婉约词创作的发展变化。     

张耒诗浅说--兼谈与白诗的渊源关系

北宋诗人张耒，与黄庭坚、秦观、晁补之并称为“苏门四学士”。其诗歌风格平易自然，这除了苏门这一艺术氛围的熏陶外，他还深受白居易所倡导的元和诗风的影响，继承了白居易“为时”“为事”而作的精神。由于张耒在创作上过于追求自然，艺术上难免流于草率，这使他的诗尽管在当时有轰动效应，却难以引起后人的瞩目。     

秦观与贺铸词中的女性形象比较

秦观与贺铸都是宋代著名的词人,他们二者的词中都出现了不少女性形象,但他们笔下的女性是既有类似又有差别的。秦观笔下的女子歌姬较多,形象多是美丽而哀愁的,在一定程度上反映了秦观的身世遭遇和心态;而贺铸笔下的歌姬显得华美而空洞。秦观笔下的民间女子形象出现的次数不多,但也有情有性,个性十足;贺铸笔下的民间女子更是形象丰富,血肉丰满。二者笔下还出现了其他不同类型的女子形象,也各有自己的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with