铁磁材料动态磁滞回线的数字化采集处理及分析

采用数字化信息采集系统对铁磁材料动态磁滞回线和磁化曲线进行数据采集及处理,比较不同实验条件下R、L、C等各元件两端电压波形及合成李萨如图形的变化,解释了电压波形和所得磁滞回线发生畸变的原因。利用数据采集系统实时展示数据结果的特点,研究实验参数对实验结果的影响,实现实验参数的比较与优化,获得形状良好的、具有饱和趋势的、能够准确描述软磁和永磁材料动态磁滞回线的李萨如图形,并描绘出研究对象的基本磁化曲线。该实验方案提高了实验的可视性和准确性,有助于学生剖析实验变化过程,加深对实验原理的理解。     

非晶态合金材料磁化特性及其应用的研究

描述了非晶态合金材料的电磁感应效应并推出反映被测磁场变化的输出电压关系式．论述了非晶态合金磁芯材料的磁化特性曲线,分析了磁化曲线的非线性特征形式、非线性区间宽度、磁芯磁化工作点与传感器灵敏度、线性输出特性、稳定性之间的关系．在此基础上介绍了脉冲感应型磁场传感器的检测原理,并给出了部分实验结果。     

船用钢板漏磁检测的三维有限元分析

为保证船舶的安全,满足对船用钢板进行定期检测的需要,提出利用漏磁检测钢板缺陷的方法,并对该方法进行了三维有限元分析和实验验证.在ANSYS软件中建立检测传感系统、磁化装置和钢板缺陷的三维模型,进行钢板缺陷附近的磁场分布状态的数值仿真,得出了船用钢板磁化后的磁场分布状态,计算出缺陷与磁场分布之间的对应关系曲线,并对缺陷进行判断.检测实验结果证明有限元计算是可靠的.     

车用汽油机喷油压力参数研究

当车用汽油发动机油管压力的变化时,发动机喷油电路的电流波形和电压波形以及尾气排放会随之发生变化。实验方案是将发动机汽油管路的压力保持在不同的数值,检测在不同转速下最大电流、电流响应时间、感应电压、喷油时间、尾气中CO和HC含量的数值。实验数据绘制成散点图,利用MATLAB绘制了各稳定工况下喷油器压力对发动机熄火转速的影响曲线并拟合二次方     

大脑对于外界刺激反应的EIT电压变化的研究

在探讨EIT技术工作原理的基础上,进行了大脑受到外界刺激反应的非侵入实验的实验方法研究及实验方案论证,根据大脑分别接受外界听觉和视觉刺激时所记录的实验数据,得出了不同电极对电流驱动情况下参考数据的变化曲线,听觉和视觉的EIT数据对应于参考数据的变化曲线,以及同一个测试对象在不同刺激(听觉和视觉)时的EIT电压变化曲线.通过对所得到的曲线进行比较、分析,发现了两种不同外界刺激下大脑电参数变化所引起的EIT电压变化的规律,为进一步实现EIT图像重构,分析大脑的活动规律奠定基础.     

径向极化压电圆管超声换能器的数值模拟

应用多物理场耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics对径向极化压电圆管超声换能器进行了有限元数值模拟.首先,对压电圆管的前三阶振动模态以及一阶谐振频率与圆管尺寸、激励电压的变化关系进行了模拟分析.然后,对径向极化压电圆管在无介质和介质分别为空气、水时的导纳曲线进行了模拟分析,并且模拟了压电圆管在空气和水中的超声场分布.仿真结果表明,压电圆管的一阶谐振频率与圆管尺寸存在特定的变化关系,与激励电压的大小无关;压电圆管在空气和水中的导纳曲线由于空气和水的特性阻抗不同而不同,空气对压电圆管的影响几乎可以忽略,而水对压电圆管的影响较大.最后,利用精密阻抗分析仪对所制作的径向极化压电圆管超声换能器的导纳曲线进行了测试,并与数值模拟结果进行对比.结果表明,实验测试结果和数值模拟结果基本吻合,验证了数值模拟的可靠性,可为径向极化压电圆管超声换能器的设计提供指导.     

一维反铁磁海森堡系统的磁化强度

利用数值密度矩阵重正化群方法研究了一维反铁磁海森堡系统的磁化曲线,分析了不同阻挫时的磁化特性,着重描述了磁化曲线中出现的中场尖奇点,并分析其产生机理.     

饱和电抗器脉冲磁化特性测量分析

高压直流输电换流阀用饱和电抗器的磁芯工作于脉冲磁化工况,其分析和设计需要获得脉冲励磁下的磁特性参数.借助磁脉冲压缩法思路,利用二阶振荡电路测量其脉冲磁化特性参数,得到了脉冲激励下的初始磁化曲线和磁滞回线.利用测量结果计算其等效电感、饱和时间及磁芯在一个周期内的耗能,分析磁化速率对磁芯耗能的影响.     

激励电压对梳齿式加速度计系统的影响

为优化梳齿式微硅加速度计的系统设计,研究了激励电压对加速度计性能和电路参数选择的影响。推导出的系统静电力方程说明,激励电压对静电力的影响相当于在预载电压上叠加了微幅高频干扰,该干扰决定了加速度计的标度因数稳定性。由闭环传递函数得出了标度因数稳定性与电路参数间的关系。实验结果表明,根据标度因数稳定性指标选取了合适的电路参数后,可以忽略激励电压对静电力的影响。在实际应用中,利用该结论可以减小加速度计尺寸并降低功耗。     

用电镜对CoCr垂直磁化薄膜观察磁畴随温度的变化及居里点检测(英文)

本文研究了CoCr垂直磁化薄膜的磁畴随温度的变化。垂直磁化点畴变化为面内磁化羽状畴的转变温度在升温过程中为350℃。本实验测得CoCr膜的居里点T_c约在600℃附近。本文也分析了H_k或K_u随温度的变化要比M随温度的变化更快。这支持了垂直磁各向异性根源主要来自磁晶各向异性。显微照片也显示了自发磁化点畴的尺寸要比膜表面晶粒或膜断面晶柱的尺寸都要大,并都处在单畴状态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that