1-甲基环丙烯对高温贮藏的香蕉果实抗氧化酶活性的影响

香蕉果实用0.5μL稬-11-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理24 h后,在35℃高温下贮藏,研究1-MCP对香蕉果实丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸含量和保护酶系统的影响.结果表明,35℃高温下,香蕉出现明显的"青皮熟"现象,果皮中MDA含量迅速增加.1-MCP处理不同程度地提高了香蕉果皮过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,抑制了果实膜脂过氧化,延缓了MDA含量的上升,增加了脯氨酸的累积,减轻了香蕉热害.1-McP处理果实于35℃下贮藏9 d后移入20℃环境,进一步增加了POD和SO的活性.     

枇杷果实贮藏生理的研究

于两个枇杷采收季节对不同贮藏温度下枇杷果实中过氧化物酶活性和呼吸强度的变化进行了研究,同时测定了贮藏中果实的总糖、还原糖、有机酸和维生素C的含量.研究表明,低温(5+0.5)℃显著延缓了果实种子中过氧化物酶活性的变化,推迟了果实呼吸高峰的出现时间,有利于各营养成分的保存.枇杷果实采收后,采用适宜的低温贮藏结合PE薄膜袋包装是一种较为理想的保鲜手段.     

槟榔果实贮藏保鲜方法初探

针对槟榔果实在贮运和流通中存在的主要问题,对其贮藏保鲜方法进行了初步研究.结果表明采后使用3%柠檬酸、2%CaCL2和0.1%施保功溶液处理果实、在10℃下贮藏具有明显的抑制呼吸、延缓果实褐变的作用;在4℃下,贮藏果实至第5d时开始出现冷害症状,随着贮藏时间的延长,冷害症状更加明显.     

贮藏温度对采后蜜橘果皮转色过程中质体结构及相关基因表达的影响

温度是调控采后柑橘果实着色的主要环境因素之一。以重庆北碚产早熟蜜橘(绿熟)为实验材料,研究5、25、32℃贮藏对蜜橘果皮色泽、质体结构及相关基因表达的影响。结果表明:在第9天时,不同贮藏温度下蜜橘果实表现出显著的着色差异,5℃贮藏下果实色差指数没有显著变化,果皮呈绿色；25℃贮藏果实的C*、a*/b*值显著增加,H*值显著下降,果皮由绿转黄；32℃贮藏的果C*、a*/b*值有轻微增加,H*值无显著变化,果皮保持绿色。超微结构分析表明:果实采收时果皮油胞呈椭圆形,出现油胞腔,质体结构完整,质粒片层清晰可见,质体内分布少量质体小球。5℃贮藏延缓了蜜橘果皮油胞结构的变化,质体相关基因CcISPH1、CcISPH2、CcISPH3以及CcCRR22表达水平较低,叶绿体变化缓慢；25℃贮藏果实的果皮油胞形态逐渐解体,CcISPH1、CcISPH3以及CcCRR22上调表达,促使叶绿体发育分化为有色体；32℃贮藏果实的果皮油胞层状结构解体,呈半真空状态,CcISPH3、CcHSP17.6II分别在贮藏的第3天和第6天上调表达,CcCRR22下调表达,叶绿体分化成有色体后再分化为叶绿体。实验结果旨在为进一步理解贮藏温度调控采后柑橘果实着色的机理提供一定的理论参考。     

橄榄果实防腐保鲜及包装技术研究

研究了不同防腐保鲜剂和不同厚度聚乙烯(PE)薄膜袋、不同包装材料及包装方式对檀香橄榄果实贮藏保鲜效果的影响.结果表明在试验所说使用的防腐保鲜剂中以25%抑霉唑乳油剂1mL·L1+增效剂20 mg·1-1对橄榄果实防腐保鲜效果最好,常温贮藏125 d,好果率83.13%,失重率3.54%;包装材料以0.060 mm厚的PE袋为好;薄膜打孔的包装方式贮藏保鲜效果最好,8±1℃贮藏75 d,好果率96.40%,失重率0.64%,果实仍鲜绿、饱满,具有新鲜果实的原有风味、颜色和品质;用PE袋包装可以有效地抑制橄榄果实失水,从而延长果实贮藏期.     

壳聚糖涂膜结合冷藏对不同品种蓝莓品质的影响

以4个蓝莓品种"灿烂""巨蓝""顶峰"及"布里吉塔"果实为试材,研究0.5％壳聚糖涂膜结合4℃冷藏对蓝莓果实品质的影响.结果表明:与20℃贮藏相比,4℃冷藏显著降低了4个蓝莓品种果实腐烂率,延缓了果实可溶性固形物(SS)、可滴定酸(TA)、维生素C(Vc)及丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化,有效延长了保质期.0.5％壳聚糖涂膜降低了"灿烂""顶峰"与"布里吉塔"3个品种的果实腐烂率,延缓了4种蓝莓果实可滴定酸含量的下降,抑制了丙二醛累积,而对可溶性固形物和维生素C含量("巨蓝"除外)影响较小.     

不同保鲜膜包装对鲜切哈密瓜品质的影响

为了明确不同包装材料对鲜切哈密瓜贮藏品质的影响,选择厚度均为0.03 mm的聚乙烯膜(PE)、聚乙烯微孔膜(PE微孔)、定向聚丙烯膜(OPP)和聚氯乙烯膜(PVC)为包装材料,将包装好的鲜切哈密瓜置于5℃,相对湿度85％～95％的冷库中贮藏,研究其对鲜切哈密瓜品质的影响.结果表明:0.03 mm聚乙烯膜能较好地抑制鲜切哈密瓜呼吸强度和水分散失,降低可溶性固形物和维生素C的消耗,维持较好的硬度和色泽,抑制多聚半乳糖醛酸酶和纤维素酶活性.0.03 mm聚乙烯膜包装的鲜切哈密瓜在贮藏10 d时仍能维持较好的商品价值,保鲜效果最好.     

安喜布对采后番木瓜的贮藏品质的影响

为了研究安喜布对采后番木瓜果实贮藏品质的影响,用质量分数分别为0,4×10-7,8×10-7,1.2×10-6的安喜布(1-MCP)处理采后番木瓜的果实,并置于25℃下贮藏,结果表明:安喜布能够延缓番木瓜果实的硬度下降和色泽变化,抑制其果实腐烂病害的发生,延缓果实中TSS,TA,VC的含量变化,保持果实的贮藏品质,推迟果实成熟衰老的进程.其中,尤其以w(1-MCP)=8×10-7的处理效果最佳,于30℃贮藏时,果实转黄率为92%,可以正常转黄,并且硬度适中,食用时酸甜可口.     

壳聚糖涂膜常温保鲜草莓的研究

新鲜草莓经壳聚糖可食膜处理后，果实表面形成一层光滑、透明的可食用膜。试验证明壳聚糖涂膜能有效降低草莓果实的失水率和呼吸强度、延缓草莓衰老过程、减少腐烂率。经1.25％酒石酸配制的1.25％壳聚糖涂膜处理后的草莓在常温(22℃-24℃)下贮藏2天后，果实品质与鲜果几乎无差别；贮藏5天后，好果率仍达到80.2％。     

喀斯特洞穴环境对百香果贮藏品质的影响

为探索喀斯特洞穴环境对百香果贮藏品质的影响,以“紫香”百香果为试材,采用喀斯特洞穴环境和常温环境两种贮藏方法,研究“紫香”百香果在2种贮藏环境中,果实的外观形态、营养品质及其相关酶活性的变化特征,以期获得喀斯特洞穴环境对百香果贮藏保鲜的相关理论和实证。结果表明：随着贮藏时间的延长,2种环境下果皮缺陷指数均呈上升趋势,维生素C含量、可溶性固形物、超氧化物歧化酶均表现持续下降趋势。常温下,6 d后果皮开始变软,出现皱褶,30 d后完全变干变脆或腐烂,失去食用价值;洞穴低温下,20 d后果皮略有变软,60 d后果皮皱缩面积仅30%,50%果实仍保存较高的外观商品价值和食用价值。较常温环境下,喀斯特洞穴环境能有效延缓百香果维生素C及可溶性固形物含量降低速度,保持果实较好的SOD活性水平,减少果实蒸腾失水延缓果皮皱缩变干时间,更好地维持果实外观品质和食用价值,有效延长百香果的贮藏时间。研究可为百香果的贮藏保鲜和地下空间的开发利用提供参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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