氯化氧锆的水解极谱波

1.氯化氧锆在0.1M氯化钾、溴化四甲铵或硝酸钾底液中的水解极谱波与锆的浓度成正比,可用来测定氯化氧锆的含量。 2.氯化氧锆的水解在浓度10~(-2)-5×10~(-4)M(0—40°)时按下式进行: ZrOCl_2+H_2O=ZrO(OH)C1+HCl 3.水解极谱波的id/Cm~(2/3)t~(1/6)比同浓度盐酸氢离子的为小,认为是锆盐存在下,溶液的粘度增加,氢离子的扩散系数较小的缘故。氯化氧锆水溶液的pH值此按氯化氧锆浓度计算的值为大,但与同浓度的盐酸溶液的pH值相接近,因此认为是活度系数的影响。     

光催化降解甲胺磷影响因素的研究

进行了纳米TiO2 悬浮体系光催化降解甲胺磷的研究 .结果表明 ,只有在光照、催化剂和氧同时存在的条件下才能有效地进行光催化降解甲胺磷 .在甲胺磷浓度为 1×10 - 4mol·L- 1,反应液起始 pH =6.82 ,通空气量为 2L·min- 1,催化剂用量为 0 .4 g·L- 1,光照时间为 2h时 ,甲胺磷的降解率为 77.5% .同时还探讨了起始 pH值、甲胺磷起始浓度、光强、通气量 ,以及电子接受体H2 O2 、Fe3+等对光催化降解甲胺磷的影响 .实验结果表明光催化降解甲胺磷是可行的 .     

自制纳米TiO2光催化剂对水中甲基橙的降解

以硫酸氧钛(TiOSO4)为原料,制备了掺银的纳米TiO2光催化剂.将该催化剂用于甲基橙溶液的降解试验,考查了掺银量、催化剂加入量、溶液pH值、溶液浓度对降解率的影响.结果表明:在浓度为10 mg/L的甲基橙溶液(pH=3)中,投加6.0 g/L掺银量为5%的光催化剂时降解率为78.1%.表明用掺杂的纳米TiO2光催化剂处理水中的有机物是一条有效的途径.     

TiO_2光催化降解活性艳兰KN-R的动力学研究

以纳米二氧化钛为光催化剂,研究了溶液pH值,TiO2投加量,H2O2用量及染料起始浓度对光催化降解活性艳兰KN-R动力学的影响.结果表明,TiO2光催化降解活性艳兰KN-R的反应遵循准一级反应动力学方程,且表观反应速率常数随溶液pH值的升高及染料起始浓度的降低而增大;TiO2和H2O2的投加量均存在一个最佳值,在本实验条件下,它们分别为0.5 g.l-1和2.0×10-2mol.l-1,低于或超过该值都会导致降解速率的下降.     

PW/MCM-41光催化降解亚甲基蓝溶液研究

制备并表征了介孔分子筛MCM-41负载杂多酸H3PW12O40(PW)光催化剂.可见光照射下对模拟染料废水亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液进行了光催化降解实验,考察了影响催化降解的主要因素.结果表明:催化剂加入量为3.0g·L-1,MB初始浓度为10mg·L-1,pH=5时,在可见光照射下,亚甲基蓝溶液降解率最高可达92.57%.     

商用纳米TiO2对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解性能

本实验采用P25(商用纳米TiO2)为光催化剂,以罗丹明B溶液的降解为模型反应,讨论了降解体系pH值及外加氧化剂H2O2的用量对罗丹明B溶液降解效果的影响.实验结果表明,在250W汞灯的照射下,单独使用P25,140 min时罗丹明B的降解率低于5％,但增加体系的酸度或者加入一定量氧化剂H2O2时,P25对罗丹明B的降解率有明显改善.当pH值为3,加入1.5mLH2O2时,80 min时罗丹明B的降解率即可达到90％以上,而当pH值为6时,需加入5mL H2O2,120 min时罗丹明B的降解率才能达到90％以上.     

表面分散剂对Pt/ZrO2催化剂结构的影响

考察了以高分子聚合物型的表面活性剂为分散剂对ZrO2 载体宏观结构和物相的影响 .结果表明 :低浓度的锆盐及浓度适宜且分子量较大的高分子聚合物有利于获得分散较好、四方相相对稳定的ZrO2 载体 .同时 ,考察Pt的不同前驱物对其在ZrO2 载体上的分散度的影响 ,发现Pt分散度不仅与铂前驱物的性质有关 ,还受粘度的影响 .在所考察的体系中以含 0 .5 %阿拉伯胶的H2 PtCl6 为前驱物获得的Pt分散度最高 .     

双氧水助光催化降解直接大红染料废水的研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛薄膜,研究加入微量H2O2协助光催化降解直接大红废水的可行性。分别讨论不同氧化工艺、H2O2投加量和反应时间、pH值、废水的初始浓度对脱色率的影响.结果表明,pH值较低、H2O2投加量为3 mL/L、废水溶液初始浓度较低时有较好的降解效果.     

腈纶废水的光催化氧化技术研究

采用UV/Fenton氧化处理难降解腈纶废水,研究了Fe2 和H2O2的投加量、pH值、光照时间、光照强度、有机物的浓度等条件对降解腈纶废水效果的影响.通过实验得出了UV/Fenton试剂氧化处理腈纶废水的最佳反应条件为:原水样pH3,Fe2 浓度为10 mmol·L-1,H2O2浓度为20 mmol·L-1,紫外光照强度为l000W(λ=365nm),光照时间为50min,COD降解率最高达62.77%.     

TiO2光催化氧化降解偶氮染料

研究了催化剂,光源、溶液初始浓度、溶液初始pH值等因素对甲基橙光催化氧化降解反应的影响.实验结果表明,最佳实验条件为:以灼烧的TiO2为催化剂,催化剂的投加量为0.8g.L-1,采用浸没式紫外灯作光源,甲基橙初始浓度为20mg·L-1,溶液初始pH=3.该实验条件下,甲基橙一小时脱色率可达81.3%.该研究可为偶氮染料降解提供新的思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with