用非稳态金属细线加热法测定矿物油的热物性参量

利用非稳态金属细线加热法,测量金属细线的表面温度变化,将比热、热扩散系数等作为调整参量,对实验结果进行最小二乘拟合,获得被测介质的热物性参量值.测量的有效性通过对热物性参量值已知的甘油的测量得以证实.对矿物油VG46的测量结果表明,常温范围内其热物性参量的温度依存性不明显.     

黏胶短纤维线密度测试结果不确定度的评定

采用中段称重法、振动法测试黏胶短纤维的线密度.并分别对其进行测量不确定度的评定,给出了评定过程及带有不确定度的完整测试结果;并通过评定测量不确定度来分析影响测量结果的主要因素,时比分析了这两种常用的测试方法,得出两者优缺点及适用场合.     

He-Ne激光折射法在矿物油温度分布测试中的应用

利用He-Ne激光在矿物油中的折射,对矿物油VG46中由金属细线加热所产生的温度分布进行了测量.经过理论计算与实验测量的对比分析,证实了测量的有效性.     

纤维线密度智能化测试仪器的研制

该文提出了化学合成短纤维线密度的检测原理，并设计研制成功了纤维线密度智能化测试仪器，试验分析表明，测量精度达到设计要求，实现自动检测纤维根数和计算线密度值。     

棉纤维沿长度方向线密度之分布

报导了陆地棉和海岛棉纤维从根到梢的线密度分布的测定结果,并给出了当根梢颠倒合并后线密度分布的抛物线方程式.     

恒力矩转动法测刚体转动惯量实验中细线直径的选择

在用恒力矩转动法测量刚体转动惯量的实验中，分析了细线直径对刚体所受恒力矩的影响，给出了实验误差允许的细线直径范围，为实验的顺利进行提供了参考。     

基于线结构光的复杂深孔内轮廓三维测量方法

为了对孔内轮廓参数进行快速高精度测量,建立了一种基于线结构光的复杂深孔内轮廓三维测量系统.介绍了系统构成及测量原理、数学模型建立以及孔内截面轮廓尺寸计算方法.提出形态学光条细线化与灰度重心法相结合提取亚像素光条中心线算法.应用该系统对直径φ130.0 mm的复杂孔内轮廓进行实验,测量长度70 mm时,阳线圆直径测量误差为±32 μm,阴线圆直径测量误差为±54 μm.      

南日鲍β-葡萄糖苷酶分离纯化及表征

在对彩色岩石节理裂隙图像或灰度图像进行分割后,二值图像的骨架结果一般很难让人满意,因为图像中的各种噪声和线段的不连续性使测量困难并影响测量的精度. 根据曲线的细线化、 端点和节点的检测等设计并实现了一种基于二值图像形态学特性的曲线去噪、 断线连接及整体曲线分形拟合的方法,改善了以往检测出的节理裂隙曲线具有不连续性、 带有毛刺噪声及整体复杂度的判断问题,从而可以对每条裂隙曲线进行分形测量,不仅仅进行了单一曲线的分形描述,还进行了多曲线组合的分形描述,分形结果可作为评定整体节理裂隙的特征之一.     

岩石节理裂隙骨架提取及其整体分形分析

在对彩色岩石节理裂隙图像或灰度图像进行分割后,二值图像的骨架结果一般很难让人满意,因为图像中的各种噪声和线段的不连续性使测量困难并影响测量的精度.根据曲线的细线化、端点和节点的检测等设计并实现了一种基于二值图像形态学特性的曲线去噪、断线连接及整体曲线分形拟合的方法,改善了以往检测出的节理裂隙曲线具有不连续性、带有毛刺噪声及整体复杂度的判断问题,从而可以对每条裂隙曲线进行分形测量,不仅仅进行了单一曲线的分形描述,还进行了多曲线组合的分形描述,分形结果可作为评定整体节理裂隙的特征之一.     

金属材料高温蠕变变形的云纹干涉法实验研究

为了研究金属材料高温蠕变及其不均匀应变场的变形规律，使用高温双镀层全息光栅（线密度为 １２００ｍｍ－１）并应用云纹干涉法对 ２０号钢带孔拉伸试件在 ６００℃下的拉伸蠕变进行了测量研究，提出了云纹干涉法测量残余蠕变变形的基本原理，得到了该试件在 ４０ ｈ范围内的残余蠕变云纹场和试件应变集中系数随蠕变时间的变化规律，且应用蠕变理论对所得结果进行了分析。实验结果表明，使用双镀层高温栅进行高温蠕变的云纹干涉法测量是可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.