一种新的有效抑制相位噪声的载波恢复环路

相位噪声对高阶OAM解调器的性能有很大影响,而载波恢复环路与相位噪声密切相关．通过理论分析和性能仿真,优化了载波恢复环路的位置及环路滤波器的参数,使之能有效地抑制相位噪声．将该载波恢复环路应用到DVB—C解调芯片中,芯片测试结果说明该解调芯片抑制相位噪声能力较强,性能上达到了准无误码（QEF）的标准．     

2DPSK信号在油田井下无线通信技术中的应用

基于油田井下发射的电磁信号的信道分析,设计了一种可行的油井下无线通信方案,介绍了2DPSK信号在油井下无线通信中解调及载波恢复等相关原理和实现方法,分析和论证了怎样接收微弱的载波信号并解调出所携带的数据信息.     

BPSK信号载波同步方法研究

载波恢复是数字通信系统中一个必不可少的单元,载波恢复中需要严格的同步信号,它补偿了信号在信道传输和解调过程中所造成的频偏和相差.围绕数字通信系统中的载波恢复技术,讨论了通信中的载波同步问题,针对平方变换法及同相正交环法,利用Matlab对这两种方法进行仿真,并对两种方法进行了讨论.     

一种适用于高阶QAM的自适应均衡与载波恢复混合算法及硬件实现

高阶QAM解调时,由于信道失真以及载波频偏相互影响,自适应均衡与载波恢复需要同时考虑.提出一种自适应均衡与载波恢复混合算法,采用基于CMA和LMS的双模均衡算法以及改进的鉴频、鉴相算法,实现了在较大载波频偏下稳定的均衡收敛;同时该混合算法运算复杂度较低,易于硬件实现.     

通用PSK和QAM解调接收机

在航天和卫星通信领域的CCSDS,DVB等多个标准中,都采用PSK和QAM调制方式,此外PSK和QAM调制也在其他商用标准中予以采用,因而通用PSK和QAM解调接收机的研究是十分必要的.本文基于通用的正交解调结构,根据模块共用和参数通用的设计原则,提出一种数据率可变的通用PSK和QAM解调接收机.接收机PSK解调的载波恢复采用Costas环,QAM解调的载波恢复采用减星座的Costas环,而PSK和QAM解调的定时恢复采用Gardner算法.解调性能的仿真结果表明:与理论值相比,BPSK、QPSK的解调性能恶化在1dB以内,16QAM的性能恶化在2dB以内,通用接收机可以较好地实现PSK和QAM解调.     

全数字化高速数传解调器的设计与实现

针对千兆量级高速数传信号解调器,给出一种全数字化解调方案。在FPGA中采用并行结构实现下变频、载波恢复、时钟恢复以及信道均衡。测试结果表明,该方案能有效的实现信息速率2 400 Mbps高速数传信号解调,解调损失小于2 d B。     

28GHz射频解调器设计与实现

针对Ka频段的宽带信号解调给出了基于射频直接解调的高速解调器设计方案。通过六端口直接变频,以及FPGA的并行载波恢复、时钟同步、信道均衡实现Ka频段高速信号解调。测试结果表明,该方案在28 GHz实现了2 400 Mb/s高速信号解调,解调损失小于2 dB。     

卫星通信中载波相位误差检测算法及其性能分析

在高速卫星通信应用中,载波恢复技术是相干解调接收机中的关键技术,载波恢复算法直接决定着接收机的性能．首先基于最大后验概率估计准则,详细研究并推导载波恢复环路的一般结构,然后对所采用的载波相位误差检测算法的特性进行详细介绍与分析．最后,利用MATLAB仿真工具,给出环路的仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析是一致的．     

差分检波算法在软件无线电中的应用

根据差分检波原理提出了一种软件无线电中移频键控信号的快速解调算法,理论分析和仿真结果证实了该算法的有效性,与数字化正交解调算法相比,省去了本地载波恢复,计算量小,易于实现,能很好地满足软件无线电中软件编程的要求．     

可应用于航天测量的传感器PGC解调关键参数误差分析

干涉型光纤传感器在军用探测、航空航天等许多领域都有广泛的应用前景.直接调制光源频率(Frequency Modulation,FM)的相位生成载波(Phase Generated Carrier demodulation,PGC)解调方法成为干涉型光纤系统的重要解调方法之一.FM调频深度、一倍载波信号相位延迟、二倍载波信号相位延迟等关键参数均会对系统性能造成不利影响.本文从解调结果线性度和谐波抑制比(Harmonic Suppression Ratio,HSR)两方面分析了关键参数误差对解调结果性能的影响.分析表明调制深度C对参数误差的贡献最大,是影响解调性能的主要因子.相对而言,一倍/二倍载波信号相位延迟对解调结果性能影响较小.PGC解调结果线性度和谐波抑制比均受调制深度、载波信号相位延迟等的影响.参数误差每增加一倍,谐波抑制比约下降6dB.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that