图的循环带宽的Harper型下界

设Ｇ为具有ｎ个顶点的图，Ｚｎ为模ｎ整数加群。从Ｇ的顶点集到Ｚｎ的任一双射ｆ称为Ｇ的一个循环标号。ｆ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ，ｆ）定义为ｍａｘｄ（ｆ（ｕ），ｆ（ｖ），其中对任意ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚｎ，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｍｉｎ｛｜ｘ－ｙ｜，ｎ－｜ｘ－ｙ｜｝。     

Ore－型子图对图的Hamilton性的影响

设Ｇ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ）为ｎ阶２－连通的１－坚韧图。将Ｇ的节点分类：ｇ＝｛ｖ∈Ｖ｜ｄＧ（ｖ）≥ｎ／２｝而Ｈ＝（Ｇ＼ｇ）。如果Ｈ满足Ｏｒｅ－条件：ｘ，ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｈ），（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｅ（Ｈ）ｄＨ（ｘ）＋ｄＨ（ｙ）≥｜Ｖ（Ｈ）｜，则有：（ｉ）Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ的；（ｉｉ）若Ｇ不是偶图，则Ｇ至多丢失长为ｎ－１的圈．     

两类图的带宽和上界

设Ｇ是有ｎ个顶点的简单图．ｆ：Ｖ（Ｇ）→｛１,２,…,ｎ｝是双射。定义Ｓ（Ｇ）＝ｍｉｎＳｆ（Ｇ）,其中Ｓｆ（Ｇ）＝∑／∈Ｅ｜ｆ（ｕ）－ｆ（ｖ）｜,称Ｓ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的带宽和,得到了树及无三角形图的带宽和上界。     

关于乘积空间上的Marcinkiewicz积分

该文给出了如下定义乘积空间Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ上一类带粗糙核的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ积分算子μΩ，ｂ（ｆ）的Ｌ２（Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ）有界性：μΩ，ｂ（ｆ）（ｘ，ｙ）＝（∫∞０∫∞０｜Ｆｂ，ｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）｜２ｄｔｄｓｔ３ｓ３）１／２，这里，Ｆｂ，ｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）＝｜ｘ－ｕ｜≤ｔ｜ｙ－ｖ｜≤ｓΩ（ｘ－ｕ，ｙ－ｖ）ｂ（｜ｘ－ｕ｜，｜ｙ－ｖ｜）｜ｘ－ｕ｜ｎ－１｜ｙ－ｖ｜ｍ－１ｆ（ｕ，ｖ）ｄｕｄｖ，且Ω为原子Ｈａｒｄｙ空间Ｈ１ａ（Ｓｎ－１×Ｓｍ－１）中的函数，ｂ为空间ｌ∞（Ｌｑ（Ｒ＋×Ｒ＋）中的径向函数     

积域上带粗糙核的Marcinkiewiez积分

本文给出了如下定义的乘积空间Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ上一类带粗糙核的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｅｚ积分算子μΩ（ｆ）的Ｌ２（Ｒｎ×Ｒｍ）有界性：μΩ（ｆ）（ｘ，ｙ）＝（∫∞０∫∞０｜Ｆｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）｜２ｄｔｄｓｔ３ｓ３）１２，这里Ｆｔ，ｓ（ｘ，ｙ）＝｜ｘ－ｕ｜≤ｔ｜ｙ－ｖ｜≤ｓΩ（ｘ－ｕ，ｙ－ｖ）｜ｘ－ｕ｜ｎ－１｜ｙ－ｖ｜ｍ－１ｆ（ｕ，ｖ）ｄｕｄｖ且Ω（ｘ′，ｙ′）为文献［８］中建立的积域Ｓｎ－１×Ｓｍ－１上的一类ｂｌｏｃｋ－空间中的函数。这一结果是这类带粗糙核的积分算子在单参数下ｐ＝２时结果的改进和扩充。     

Hamilton连通图的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通无向简单图，α表示图的独立数．若对Ｇ的所有距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，都有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ或｜Ｎ（ｕ）∩Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥α，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通的，除非Ｇ属于一个特殊图类．     

关于图的泛连通性的几个结果

如果对ａ≤ｉ≤ｂ，图Ｇ的任一对顶点ｕ、ｖ都存在长为ｉ－１的路Ｐｉ（ｕ，ｖ），则称Ｇ是［ａｂ］－泛连通的．文中证明了关于图的泛连通性的下述结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则图Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通的当且仅当Ｇ是Ｈ连通的．此结果推广了Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ和Ｓｃｈｅｌｐ的一个结论．     

图的周长

设Ｇ为ｎ阶２连通图，Ｄ（ｘ）＝（ｙ│ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）≤２），（ｄ１，ｄ２，．．．，ｄｊ，．．．，ｄ│Ｄ（ｘ）│为Ｄ（ｘ）中所有顶点的度排成的非减度序列ｄｄ（ｘ）为（ｄ１，ｄ２，．．．，ｄｊ，．．．ｄ│Ｄ（ｘ）│）中当ｊ＝ｄ（ｘ）时的度，δ０＝ｍｉｎ（ｍａｘ（ｄ（ｘ），ｄ（ｙ））ｘ，ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），Ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝２），δｉ＝ｍｉｎ（ｄｄ（ｘ）│ｘ∈Ｄ（δｉ－１）│，Ｄ（δｉ－１）＝（ｘ│ｘ     

简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

关于“k——序哈密尔顿图”一文的一点注记

本注记改正文［１］中一个引理的一点错误及引理证明中的失误。重新证明了若ｎ阶图Ｇ的任二不相邻顶点ｕ、ｖ有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ＋２ｋ－７，４≤ｋ≤ｎ，则对于Ｇ的任意不同的ｋ个顶点ｖ１，ｖ２，…，ｖｋ，有ｖ１（ｘ１）ｖ２（ｘ２）…ｖｋ－１（ｘｋ－１）ｖｋ型ｖ１—ｖｋ路（我们用ｖｉ（ｘｉ）ｖｉ＋１表示ｖｉｖｉ＋１或ｖｉｘｉｖｉ＋１。）或ｖｋｖ１（ｘ１）…（ｘｋ－２）ｖｋ－１型ｖｋ—ｖｋ－１路；若对任不相邻两顶点ｕ、ｖ有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则对于Ｇ中任三点ｖ１，ｖ２，ｖ３存在ｖ１（ｘ１）ｖ２（ｘ２）ｖ３型ｖ１—ｖ３路。最后对文［１］中的公开问题１提出自己的看法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that