基于损伤可识别性的传感器优化布置方法

为了满足结构健康监测和损伤识别的要求,提出了一种以损伤可识别性与模态可观测性相协调为目标的传感器优化布置方法.考虑损伤导致的结构响应变化,由结构运动方程推导出了结构响应与振型和损伤灵敏度之间的解析关系式.根据Fisher信息熵原理,建立了同时包含模态独立性信息和损伤灵敏度信息的目标函数.利用奇异值分解技术,发展了以Fisher信息矩阵最大和条件数最小为准则的迭代算法.算例分析表明,所提方法有效地克服了基于模态可观测性和基于损伤可识别性的传感器优化布置结果存在的差异,利用其优化结果进行的损伤识别比单一目标的结果具有更高的精度.     

复杂基坑支撑结构监测点布置优化

基坑结构健康监测点的合理布置是准确预测基坑结构变形安全的重要保障。传统监测点等间距布置只适用于结构形式简单的中小基坑,对于复杂的支撑体系,结构、土压力的不对称性对监测点的布置提出了更高要求,因此,复杂基坑结构监测点布置优化对准确预测基坑结构安全至关重要。提出了一种融合模态分析与粒子群算法的复杂基坑支撑结构监测点布置优化方法,首先,在对基坑支撑结构模态分析基础上获取结构模态参数(频率、基本振型);其次,构建基于模态置信度准则(MAC法)的适应度函数,以适应度函数作为优化监测点位置的判别标准;最后,采用粒子群优化算法对全部监测点布置进行全局优化。以南京江北新区某基坑为案例,所提方法的计算结果相比于均匀布设的监测点布置方案更能反映出基坑最危险部位的需要。上述研究可为地下工程健康监测技术提升提供重要的理论指导。     

大跨度空间网格结构的健康监测系统

针对大跨度空间网格结构健康监测系统中的传感器布置以及损伤识别问题,以凯威特型单层球面网壳为例,首先,定义基于变形能的适应度函数,采用粒子群优化算法布置加速度传感器;其次,根据加速度响应信号,建立时间序列模型(AR模型),根据模型系数的变化,判断损伤存在与否;最后,以AR模型系数为输入,损伤位置为输出,建立BP神经网络,通过BP网络的训练和测试,判定损伤存在的位置.数值模拟结果表明:基于粒子群算法的传感器优化布置方法能够准确获取网壳结构中的关键信息点,有效节省传感器布置数目;基于时间序列分析和神经网络的损伤识别方法可以准确识别网壳结构的损伤及损伤位置.     

海洋平台立管的传感器优化布置

为了满足海洋平台结构健康监测和损伤识别的要求,提出了一种以协调模态可观测性与损伤可识别性为目标的传感器优化布置方法。首先根据结构运动方程,利用损伤导致结构响应的变化,推导了结构响应与模态、损伤灵敏度的近似解析解。其次,建立包含模态信息和损伤灵敏度信息的传感器优化数学模型。最后利用奇异值分解方法,发展了一种以信息矩阵最大和条件数最小为目标的迭代算法。海洋平台立管的数值算例表明:该方法能够为海洋平台立管的健康监测提供可行的布点方案。     

基于改进粒子群算法的自适应波束形成

基于最小均方误差准则,将自适应波束形成的权值求解问题表示为多目标优化模型,利用提出的改进粒子群优化算法,获得了阵列最优权值向量.改进粒子群优化算法中引入动态邻域拓扑结构,自适应调整粒子的领域搜索范围,避免粒子陷入局部最优.仿真结果表明:所提算法的收敛速度优于传统算法.     

湿模态特征下张力腿结构传感器布点优化

传感器的测点优化布置是海洋工程装备结构健康监测的关键问题之一.TLP(tension leg platform)张力腿结构在海洋环境荷载的长期作用下可能出现疲劳损伤行为,开展张力腿原型现场监测研究十分重要.考虑张力腿结构的湿模态特征,基于有效独立法开展了传感器初始测点位置的优化筛选研究,结合模态置信度准则和最小均方差准则,提出了适用于以张力腿为典型结构的大长细比水下结构的传感器布设方法.以某待建TLP为例,应用所提方法给出了张力腿结构的传感器布点优化方案.所提方法在实际张力腿原型监测系统传感器布点优化方面具有一定应用价值,对于水下直立结构也具有借鉴作用.     

一种无线传感器网络覆盖的粒子群优化方法

提出一种在无线传感器网络的布设中添加相对较少的汇节点,进而提高网络覆盖度的有效方法.通过引入粒子群优化方法,在既有的随机布设的无线传感器网络中,寻找最佳汇节点位置,同时通过添加汇节点的方法来优化网络的拓扑结构.理论数据和仿真分析表明,粒子群算法的引入,高效可靠,对现有网络的连通性有很大的提升,是一种较优的覆盖优化方法.     

一种结构健康监测的传感器优化布置算法

在对建筑结构进行健康监测或损伤检测时,通常需要进行结构的模态测试．传感器布设的位置与数 量则对模态试验结果起着至关重要的影响．提出了一种基于奇异值分解的传感器布置新算法．首先根据线 性模型估计理论,将待监测的目标模态振型视为线性模型的设计矩阵,利用奇异值分解的算法,将设计矩 阵分解,根据各个自由度对目标模态振型贡献进行传感器优化布置方案的设计．     

无线传感器网络节点自适应惯性权重定位算法

在无线传感器网络定位算法中,为了降低定位误差,提高定位精度,提出一种结合DV-Hop算法和改进粒子群算法的,基于自适应惯性权重的优化定位算法。首先根据DV-Hop算法估算未知节点与信标节点的距离。然后采用改进的粒子群算法做后期优化。根据每次迭代后粒子位置与全局最优位置的距离,对粒子的惯性权重进行动态调整,使其具有动态自适应性。并且利用进化度作为搜索中止条件,加快算法的收敛速度。通过仿真说明,相较于DV-Hop算法和基于已有改进粒子群优化的DV-Hop算法,自适应惯性权重定位算法可以降低平均定位误差,有效地提高了无线传感器网络中节点的定位精度。     

基于粒子群算法的不确定动态多目标优化方法研究

当前不确定动态多目标优化方法通常将多目标问题转换成单目标问题,将其它目标看作约束条件,仅可得到单个解,无法有效体现不确定多目标之间的关系,导致得到的解质量低。为此,提出一种新的基于粒子群算法的不确定动态多目标优化方法,给出不确定动态多目标优化问题的数学描述,介绍了粒子群算法,针对粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优的弊端,引入动态变异算子对其进行改进,通过改进的位置更新公式实现粒子群算法位置的自适应更新,给出解决不确定多目标优化问题的详细过程,在此基础上,通过分段线性函数参数化实现不确定动态多目标优化。实验结果表明,所提方法搜索能力强,采用所提方法得到的解与真实解最相近,质量最高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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