悬浮共聚合法制备墨粉的热学特性研究

介绍了墨粉的热学特性,考察了墨粉的玻璃化转变温度、软化点、熔融指数与墨粉组成的关系,测试了聚合型墨粉的温度特性并与理论计算进行对比.结果表明,当St/BA为5∶1、搅拌速度为1 000 r/min、超声分散时间为15 min、水油比为7∶1、PVA用量为4%和聚合温度为85℃时,制备的墨粉玻璃化温度为62～74℃,达到了商用墨粉对温度特性的要求.图6,表1,参10.     

悬浮共聚合法制墨粉的新工艺与性能研究

研究了改进的悬浮共聚合法制备墨粉的工艺和性能,并和传统的混融法进行了对比.结果表明,改进的悬浮共聚合法制备的墨粉,具有工艺简单、广泛的调节范围、较窄分布的球形颗粒和熔融温度低等特点.可满足快速、高分辨率、节能等现代印刷技术的要求,使之有望成为新一代低成本墨粉的制备工艺.图6,参12.     

高铁铝土矿热压块抗压强度影响因素响应曲面优化

基于响应曲面优化法,采用中心组合设计,系统研究了配煤量、矿粉粒度、煤粉粒度等工艺参数及其交互作用对高铁铝土矿热压块抗压强度的影响,并建立了相关的数学预测模型.研究表明,各工艺参数对高铁铝土矿热压块抗压强度的影响显著,其程度大小依次为配煤量、矿粉粒度、煤粉粒度;所建立的数学模型相关系数为0.958 9,该模型能够预测高铁铝土矿热压块抗压强度随各参数的变化规律;利用该模型对高铁铝土矿热压块的制备工艺进行了参数优化,优化制备工艺参数为:配煤量19.0%,矿粉粒度96μm,煤粉粒度80μm,在此条件下制备的热压块抗压强度为1 024.3 N,与模型预测值1 000 N接近,相差只有2.43%,说明该数学模型能够为高铁铝土矿热压块制备工艺的优化提供参考.     

原料粒度对高温固相法制备锆英石粉体的影响

为研究高温固相法制备锆英石粉体所用原料的最佳粒度,以不同粒度的SiO2和ZrO2混合粉体为原料,在1500℃条件下保温4．5h进行锆英石粉体的制备。利用激光粒度分析仪对原料进行粒度分析;使用x射线衍射仅对产物进行物相与结构分析;用扫描电子显微镜观察合成样品的微观结构。研究结果表明：不同粒度的SiO2和ZrO2混合粉体在1500℃条件下保温4．5h均可制备出锆英石粉体,当d（0．5）为2．125μm时制备效果最好,所制各样品的粒度主要集中在0．2～1．5μm之间。     

激光打印字迹人为老化表观特征的研究

目的:研究激光打印字迹人为老化后所出现的表观特征,总结其变化规律,为检验和鉴定激光打印文件是否经过人为老化提供依据。方法:对国内常见的四种不同品牌型号的激光打印字迹样本分别采用恒温烘烤、紫外光照射和水浸泡的人为老化实验。结果:分析了墨粉字迹的老化机理;探索了在不同老化条件下墨粉字迹与自然保存的墨粉字迹相比所发生的变化、所呈现的表观特征及其规律。结论:激光打印字迹在人为老化条件下,表现出光泽度、聚集度、立体感下降,墨粉弥散、墨层减薄,以及出现"胶着"现象等。相对而言,热老化、光老化、浸泡老化在字迹墨粉的变化明显程度上依次减小。     

矿粉粒度及反应温度对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁的影响

为探索利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿作为炼钢原料的新途径,在CH4-H2气氛下对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁进行了实验研究,探讨了矿粉粒度对还原和碳化的影响。采用热重法、SEM-EDS和XRD分别对实验中试样还原失重过程、高磷鲕状赤铁矿矿相和碳化产物进行了分析。实验得到120~160目粒度矿粉的反应活化能最低,还原反应活化能为44.95kJ/mol,碳化阶段表观活化能为9.71kJ/mol。从反应速率的角度,利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁的最佳温度为1 023K,矿粉的最佳粒度为120~160目,总体来讲,温度比矿粉粒度对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁反应速率的影响大。     

季铵盐乳化剂对透层乳化沥青存储稳定性的影响

采用激光粒度仪、Zeta电位测试仪等对制备的季铵盐乳化沥青的粒度分布和Zeta电位情况进行测试,分析了季铵盐乳化剂对乳化沥青粒度分布和Zeta电位的影响机理,探讨了乳化剂用量和pH值对透层乳化沥青存储稳定性的影响.结果表明:当乳化剂质量分数为1.6％、乳液pH值为4时,透层乳化沥青的存储稳定性最好.     

化学法制备微米铜粉的研究

在NH3-NH4Cl体系中,以NH3为配合剂,利用铜自身的还原作用,通过岐化反应制备微米级铜粉,其中一定比例的铜粉粒度接近纳米级,在空气中相当稳定.NH3的浓度及pH值的控制对反应有重要影响,最佳反应条件是:反应温度为40℃,pH为11.4,NH 4的浓度为0.1mol·L-1,NH3的浓度为12.5mol·L-1;硫酸的浓度和酸化的时间影响产物的粒度,硫酸的质量分数为20%,加酸流速为4mL/min时,产物粒度最小.     

硫酸钡纳米粒子制备方法研究

研究了制备纳米BaSO4粒子的多种制备方法,用透射电子显微镜和激光粒度分析仪对合成纳米粒子的形貌、大小及粒度分布进行了表征分析,实验发现不同制备方法对纳米粒子大小及形貌均有影响,同时各种制备方法所得的纳米BaSO4粒子平均粒径小、分布窄,并探讨了各种方法的反应机理.     

原位聚合法制备环氧树脂微胶囊

以尿素、三聚氰胺和甲醛为壁材,E-51环氧树脂为囊芯制备了环氧树脂微胶囊.用TEM、SEM和Zeta激光粒度测定仪观察分析微胶囊的粒径分布,讨论了反应条件对微胶囊粒径分布的影响.通过实验,提出制备该环氧树脂微胶囊的最佳反应条件为:尿素、三聚氰胺和甲醛的物质的量之比n(尿素)∶n(三聚氰胺)∶n(甲醛)=2∶1∶4,NH4C l为酸性催化剂,在pH=2.5,65℃和搅拌速率为600 r/m in的体系中反应4 h.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that