一种基音周期估计的改进CAMDF算法

本文首先介绍了传统基音周期估计算法:ACF算法和AMDF算法.为了克服AMDF算法容易导致估计出的基音周期加倍的缺陷,本文重点阐述了CAMDF基音周期估计算法,并提出了改进CAMDF算法.该法是在CAMDF算法之前,对语音信号进行降比特处理.实验表明,改进CAMDF算法在降低对处理器件复杂度和精度方面要求的同时并不会影响基音周期的估计效果.最后,本文进行了各种基音检测算法的仿真比较,实验表明改进CAMDF算法在基音估计效果上具有很好的准确性和稳定性.     

空间目标进动特性及在雷达识别中的应用

针对弹道导弹防御系统中弹头目标的自旋特性,建立了锥体目标的进动数学模型,并基于进动参数推导出反映目标质量特性的特征量.通过对锥体目标RCS回波数据进行多项式拟合来估计进动参数,以此为弹道导弹目标雷达识别提供可靠的技术途径.实验结果表明在低信噪比、考虑目标平动条件下算法能够有效估计出目标的章动角.     

基于多视角距离像的弹道目标三维微动特征提取

针对现有估计方法提取散射点类型单一以及工程实现较为困难的问题,提出了一种基于组网雷达的多视角距离像提取三维进动特征方法。利用雷达网中各雷达多视角观测弹道目标,提取目标的距离像序列信号,求得最强2散射点在雷达视线上的投影长度,提取目标投影长度随时间变化的关系,利用最小二乘估计对关系式中的参数进行估计。运用组网雷达的多视角特性,根据不同视线方向上不同进动角频率的投影分量,提取目标三维微动特征。计算机仿真验证了提取方法的可行性与有用性,估计效果达到预期目的。     

过渡音的基音周期检测方法

针对传统的基音估计算法不能适用于过渡音的问题，提出中心偏离函数及基于中心偏离函数的基音周期检测算法。该算法主要通过划分语音子带来搜索最小中心偏移量，较准确地确定过渡音的基音周期。介绍了该算法的设计思想和实现过程，并给出代表性的实验结果，将其结果与MBE算法所检测到的基音周期进行比较。研究结果表明：采用所提出的中心偏离函数和时域削波方法相结合来搜索基音周期，能够有效地克服传统方法的不足，降低误判率，提高基音周期的估计精度。     

过抽样OFDM信号的周期平稳特性分析

基于无线移动衰落信道下的OFDM系统传输模型和信号周期平稳特性理论,通过计算接收序列的周期自相关函数,证明了过抽样的OFDM系统接收序列的周期平稳特性,为基于周期平稳特性的信号处理算法设计提供理论支持.理论分析和仿真结果显示,衰落信道下,过抽样的OFDM系统接收序列具有周期平稳特性,其循环周期为一个OFDM符号长度的Q倍,其中Q是过抽样因子.     

基于雷达散射截面的汽车前方障碍物分类识别

识别汽车前方障碍物是汽车防撞技术的关键,仅对前方目标做距离或速度的检测会造成对目标的误判,影响报警系统的可靠性.为了识别不同的障碍物,研究了基于雷达散射截面（RCS）的汽车前方障碍物分类识别的方法.通过分析目标本身的物理特性及其RCS序列的统计特性,并对所得RCS序列进行梅林变换,提取有效特征,实现车前障碍物分类识别.将障碍物分为小轿车、大客车和行人3类,仿真验证了这种新方法的可行性.     

基于循环自相关/平均幅度差函数的弹道目标微动周期估计

雷达微多普勒(m-D)是弹道目标的突出特征,为弹头识别提供了重要手段.然而,当弹道目标的微动伴随平动时,时频分布不再表现为正弦调制曲线,此时基于时频分布正弦假设的微多普勒特征提取方法可能失效.针对这一问题,提出了一种循环自相关函数(CACF)和循环平均幅度差函数(CAMDF)相结合的估计算法,来获取时频分布的循环系数矩阵和该矩阵的平均循环系数,从而估计出弹道目标的微动周期.该算法以时频分布的循环周期性代替正弦调制的周期性,不需要假设目标平动已被准确补偿,有效克服了传统微动周期估计方法的不足.理论推导论证了该算法的可行性,仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和抗噪性.     

时间延迟估计的循环相关法

依据离散时间序列的长度有限性,将其扩充为以序列长度为周期的周期序列,又依据周期序列的相关原理———循环相关,对信号进行时间延迟估计.由于循环相关的平稳特性,即使在较大延迟量存在的情况下,仍然能够达到准确的时延估计效果.模拟得到了不同强度的高斯噪声或不同时间延迟量下的广义相关能量图和循环相关能量图.模拟实验结果表明,在低信噪比或大延迟量的环境下,循环相关时延估计方法比广义相关时延估计方法具有明显的优势.     

适用于多天线系统信道估计的周期互补多相码

针对多天线系统中的信道估计,提出了一类周期互补多相码的构造方法。该方法基于完美码集合,通过对集合中任意2个等长完美码的交织操作,可以获得一类新的具有周期互补特性的多相码。所获得的多相码具有理想的周期相关性能,即该类多相码的异相周期自相关函数和任意位移上的周期互相关函数都等于零。不同于传统的子码长度受限的周期互补二元码,所构造的周期互补多相码能够产生大于4的所有偶数子码长度,从而既可以保证系统信道估计的性能,也可以提供更加灵活的参数选择。     

一种基于混沌序列的加密算法

提出一种基于数字化混沌密码系统的改进算法．通过m序列随机改变混沌映射的参数克服混沌序列的有限状态问题．为了进一步提高输出混沌序列的随机统计特性，利用选择判据引入m序列的随机扰动，使混沌序列不断在各个子空间转换．经过扰动函数的输出混沌序列均匀分布在整个状态空间中．这种加密算法克服了有限精度的缺点，使输出序列的周期增大并可以度量．该方法可以产生具有良好统计特性的密钥流，便于软硬件实现．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the