福州市区降雨序列多时间尺度的混沌特征

利用多时间尺度(Δt=1,2,3,6月)对福州市区近60 a来降雨序列进行混沌分析,以相空间重构、相空间嵌入维数m、饱和关联维数D2、饱和关联维数D2与相空间嵌入维数m的比值和最大Lyapunov指数λ等参数揭示了福州市区降雨序列的混沌特征.结果表明:各种时间尺度的相空间重构m都为8、饱和关联维数D2分别为3.19,3.24,3.15和3.13,D2/m分别为0.400,0.405,0.394和0.391,最大Lyapunov数λ分别为0.33,0.50,0.34和0.25,体现了各种时间尺度下福州市降雨量存在着混沌现象;通过对比分析,得出以Δt=6时的时间尺度分析降雨序列的混沌特征较好.     

云南东川市人均粮食的时序分形特征

应用1964～1995年东川市人均粮食资料,重构其嵌入相空间序列,探讨了其时序的分形特征,并计算了其平均可预报年限．结果表明,东川市人均粮食的时序分布具有分形特征,且该时序是一混沌序列,其饱和关联维数约为3．1631,系统的有效自由度数为8个,平均可预报尺度不超过27～28年．研究结果为人均粮食的时序预测预报模型提供了依据．     

九江年降水时间序列的混沌特性

针对近百年来九江年降水时间序列资料，应用分形理论，探讨了不同嵌入相空间下时间序列关联维的变化规律。计算得到了其饱和关联维数ｄ＝５．０８，最低嵌入维ｍ＝９以及Ｋｏｌｏｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ熵ｋ＝０．４５２。结果表明，九江年降水时间序列是一混沌序列。从而，为进一步建立年降水预测预报模型奠定了基础。     

投资时间序列的混沌分维研究

以某市固定资产投资同比增长数据为根据,利用混沌动力学中的相空间重构技术、幅值谱分析、庞加莱截面等方法进行分析,并计算其关联分维,得出其饱和嵌入维数为5、关联分维约为17,初步确定某市固定资产投资增长过程具有混沌特性,有5个因素影响着某市固定资产投资的同比增长幅度,其中2个因素起决定作用·该法可用于复杂的经济系统的分析研究·     

基于小波网络的非线性经济时序预测模型

为对经济时序准确预测,必须先对其数据结构进行分析,相空间重构技术为之提供了理论基础,通过关联维数的计算,区分确定性系统和随机系统．在此基础上确定最佳嵌入维数、最佳采样时间间隔及小波元的个数,并通过带有偏差单元的递归小波网络的学习,进行模型参数的辨识．实验研究表明,模型对非线性经济时序具有良好的逼近能力,因此该模型用于非线性经济时序预测具有可行性。     

东江流域降水时间序列的混沌特征分析

以广东省东江流域月降雨序列为例,在介绍相空间重构原理的基础上,探讨了混沌分析的主要定量指标:饱和关联维数D2和最大Lyapunov指数λ。得到该时间序列的饱和关联维数D2=3.93,最小嵌入维数m=8,最佳嵌入滞时τ=3个月,最大Lyapunov指数λ=0.253。并且采用主分量方法进一步验证了该序列具有混沌特性,指出该序列的预测时限不应超过4个月,对此结论则用ARMA(p,q)模型作了验证,为东江流域月降雨预测提供了较为科学的依据。     

交通流的混沌特性分析及其预测

实时准确的短时交通流预测是智能交通系统中实现交通控制和诱导的关键技术之一.首先,采用饱和关联维数法和互信息量法对交通流时间序列的嵌入维数和延迟时间进行计算,并根据计算结果对交通流时间序列进行相空间重构;然后,采用wolf方法计算其最大Lyapunov指数,并对其进行功率谱分析,结果表明,交通流时间序列具有噪声;最后,分别采用基于BP神经网络和RBF神经网络的预测模型对交通流时间序列进行预测,结果表明,2种模型对短时交通流均能较好预测,但后者的预测精度较高,预测速度较快.嵌入维数;延迟时间;相空间重构;BP神经网络;RBF神经网络     

南水北调西线工程调水区径流序列特性分析

应用重构相空间技术和混沌理论对月径流时间序列的特性进行了分析.以南水北调西线工程调水区主要河流附近的甘孜、朱巴等4个水文站月径流时间序列为对象,研究了嵌入相空间维数和关联维数之间的变化关系,得到了饱和关联维数和最小嵌入维数,结果表明:当最小嵌入维数超过6时,关联维数逐渐趋于稳定,即达到饱和,得到饱和关联维数在1.1～1.5之间,说明这些月径流序列可能具有混沌特性,这一研究结果为利用混沌理论来建立径流的预测模型提供了较为科学的依据.     

一个经济时间序列的混沌特性研究

为了找出经济波动的内在动态特征,采用非线性的分析方法探讨了某市用电量波动中存在混沌动态特性的可能性.以实测经济时间序列为研究对象,以某市近年来的实际用电量数据为基础,利用相空间重构技术、幅值谱分析、庞加莱截面等方法分析其内在特性,并计算其关联分维,得出其饱和嵌入维数为7,关联分维约为0.834,初步判定该市用电量是混沌的.从理论上证明了该市用电负荷具有严格混沌动态特性,从而为今后的深入预测研究提供了混沌理论基础.     

风电场风速时间序列的复杂动力学特性分析

利用混沌理论对风电场风速数据进行了相空间重构,首先由C-C方法计算出嵌入维数和延迟时间,然后采用G-P算法计算出吸引子关联维数,最后用小数据量改进算法得出风速时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数,由计算结果发现风电场风速时间序列具有混沌特性,为利用混沌预测方法进一步提高风速预测精度提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that