铝合金表面高耐磨自润滑硬质阳极氧化膜的制备

以硫酸、草酸、氨基磺酸为基础电解液,分别添加0,5,15和25mL/L的PTFE乳液,在2024铝合金表面制备了PTFE复合硬质Al2O3氧化膜.利用扫描电镜、硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机等手段,对制备氧化膜的组织结构与性能及其复合机理进行了研究.结果表明:随着PTFE添加量的增加,氧化膜的厚度由没有添加PTFE样品的42μm增加到了51μm;硬度呈现先增加后降低的趋势,硬度最高为417HV.当PTFE乳液的添加量为25mL/L时,磨损时的失重量为7mg,是没有添加PTFE颗粒样品的三分之一.磨损时复合在氧化膜中的PTFE与对摩擦件接触时可形成润滑膜层,在保持高硬度的同时降低了摩擦系数,提高了膜的耐磨和自润滑性能.     

镍铬低合金钢水蒸汽下的氧化动力学

在纯水蒸汽环境下，研究了镍铬低合金钢等温氧化过程中水蒸汽通入量与氧化膜厚度与时间的关系，结果表明，镍铬低合金钢在水蒸汽环境中，氧化膜厚度与水通入量呈双曲线关系，与温度呈直线关系，对实验结果回归分析，得出了在水蒸汽下等温氧化时氧化膜厚度与水通入量，温度的关系方程。     

锅炉飞灰磨损特性的试验研究

本文在对五种煤灰试验结果的基础上,利用确定的飞灰磨损数学模型,建立了可以作为烟气安全流速计算基础的相对磨损量的计算公式。作者对试验结果及影响飞灰磨损的主要因素,如粒子速度、灰的磨损性能、粒度等进行了讨论。分析了飞灰磨损性能系数a与飞灰物理化学特性之间的关系;认为a值可以作为判断飞灰磨损能力的一个重要指标。     

铝锂合金硬质阳极化工艺研究

研究了各种工艺参数对铝锂合金阳极化氧化膜生长和硬度的影响。试验表明，氧化膜厚度与电流密度和氧化时间乘积呈线性关系。降低硫酸浓度和温度有利于氧化膜生长和硬度的提高。弯曲试验和ＳＥＭ观察发现，氧化膜与合金基体结合牢固，无剥落现象。初步分析了锂对氧化膜性能的影响。     

受热面温度与磨损量关系的试验研究

本文在对燃煤电站锅炉对流受热面受飞灰磨损进行理论分析的基础上，建立了热态下飞灰冲蚀受热面磨损特性的数学模型，并通过试验研究求出在不同粒子冲刷速度下，质量相对磨损量与受热面温度变化之间的函数关系式．     

铝酸盐体系中镁合金微弧氧化膜的性能

利用交流微弧氧化装置对铝酸盐体系中的AZ91D镁合金进行了微弧氧化处理，并通过扫描电镜、表面性能测试仪和电化学测试技术等研究了氧化时间和电流密度对微弧氧化膜层表面形貌、厚度、耐蚀性、摩擦磨损性能和结合力的影响．实验结果表明，随着氧化时间和电流密度的增大，在铝酸盐体系中镁合金微弧氧化膜层表面微孔的数量减少，但微孔直径和表面粗糙度增大．微弧氧化膜层的厚度约为4-16μm；膜层与基体的结合力均在20N以上．微弧氧化膜层的耐磨性和耐蚀性随氧化时间和电流密度的增大呈先升高后降低的趋势．镁合金在铝酸盐体系中微弧氧化处理的最佳工艺为氧化时间40min、电流密度0．20A／cm^2.     

微弧氧化WE43镁合金人工髋关节摩擦磨损行为研究

在硅酸钠体系中对WE43镁合金人工髋关节进行微弧氧化,采用扫描电镜（SEM）观察微弧氧化膜层表面微观形貌,进而进行摩擦磨损性能试验,探讨其磨损机制。结果表明,经微弧氧化后可得到生长均匀、致密的氧化层;微弧氧化膜层具有一定的减摩效果和抗循环疲劳的能力,抗磨效果良好;微弧氧化WE43镁合金在低中载荷下磨损机制为磨粒磨损,高载荷下为磨粒磨损与剥落磨损并存。     

钛合金微弧氧化膜层耐磨性能的研究

本文通过对钛及钛合金在NaAl02＋H3PO4,Na2SiO3溶液体系中,不同的微弧氧化电压、时间条件下,采用微弧氧化进行改性表面。通过分析实验现象和测试结果,研究工艺参数对所形成的膜层结构、形貌、厚度及耐磨性的影响。所得到的膜层摩擦系数都比基体的摩擦系数大;在试验中,发生了粘着磨损;表面粗造度对摩擦系数有一定的影响。从摩擦寿命来看,TA2膜层与TA10膜层在硅酸盐体系中的寿命较短,在NaAlO2＋H3PO4体系中寿命较长。膜层厚度越厚,耐磨性越好。     

切削Ca-S易切不锈钢时刀具表面覆盖膜的研究(Ⅱ)

研究了切削Ca-S易切不锈钢时,在覆盖膜生成的条件下,前后刀面的磨损特点、覆盖膜的厚度及影响因素。结果表明,前刀面有覆盖膜形成时,其磨损形式有两种:一种为平前面磨损;另一种为月牙洼磨损。覆盖膜对前刀面有明显保护作用。在实验条件下,前刀面覆盖膜厚度可达1.6～18μm,它随切削速度和进给量的增大而增厚。在后刀面的磨损带里,没有完整覆盖膜形成。只是在刀尖部分产生了很簿的覆盖膜。     

光管错列省煤器几何参数变化对磨损影响的试验研究

本文在对电站锅炉光管错列布置省煤器受飞灰磨损进行理论分析的基础上，建立了飞灰冲蚀管束磨损特性的数学模型，并通过试验研究求出质量相对磨损量与几何参数之间的函数关系．所得计算式具有实用意义，能对不同几何结构下的光管错列省煤器受磨损程度进行直接比较，可供工程应用时参考．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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