12C原子核α跃迁密度及p-12C非弹性散射研究

基于12C原子核的α粒子结构观点,通过拟合电子散射实验得出12C核2+和3-态α粒子跃迁密度分布,并在多重散射的K.M.T理论框架下对入射能量为600 MeV和700 MeV的p-12C非弹性散射进行研究计算.结果表明,理论计算得到的p-12C非弹性散射截面与实验数据符合得较好.12C原子核基态及2+和3-激发态的α粒子结构观点在p-12C非弹性散射领域得到了检验和支持.     

￣（28）Si（p，p＇）散射的自洽折叠模型分析

测量了２２ＭｅＶ质子在~（２８）Ｓｉ上的弹性散射和四个激发态的非弹性散射微分截面。实验数据与自洽单散射折叠模型计算进行了比较，并对有关问题作了讨论。折叠模型计算中直接使用了由电子非弹性散射实验中提取的~（２８）Ｓｉ核的结构信息以及密度和能量依赖的复数有效相互作用ＣＥＧ。     

快中子在铅核上的小角弹性散射测量

用伴随粒子飞行时间方法,在1.7°至25°范围内测量了14.2MeV中子在铅核上的弹性散射微分截面.用蒙特卡罗方法对中子在样品中的注量衰减,多次散射及有限角分辨做了修正.实验结果与其它测量及球形核光学模型作了比较.     

14.2MeV中子在钼核上的小角弹性散射测量

用伴随粒子飞行时间方法和屏蔽源几何装置,在1.7°至10°范围内测量了14.2MeV中子在钼核上的弹性散射微分截面。用蒙特卡罗方法进行中子通量衰减,多次散射和有限角分辨的修正。实验结果与球形核光学模型计算作了比较。     

200Mev质子与原子核弹性散射的相对论性分析

用改进的相对论性光学势讨论200Mev质子与核的弹性散射微分截面,分析本领和自旋转动函数.用严格的分波方法求解含有标量势和矢量势的Dirac方程.从对轻核到重核五个双满壳核的计算,看到改进了的光学势与实验结果符合甚好.     

稳定核^91Zr高自旋态实验研究

利用能量为44MeV的13C束流,通过重离子熔合蒸发反应82Se（13C,4n）91Zr布居了稳定核91Zr的高自旋态.基于γ-γ符合关系扩展了91Zr21/2＋同核异能态上的能级纲图,根据实验提取的γ跃迁的角分布系数对部分能级的自旋进行了指认.前人对21/2＋同核异能态下正负宇称能级已指认为质子在π（p1/2,g9/2）轨道的激发耦合价中子vd5/2;在π（f5/2,p3/2,p1/2,g9/2）和v（d5/2,s1/2,d3/2,g7/2,h11/2）空间内,经过系统性的分析和比较91Zr邻近核高自旋态能级结构,指出同核异能态上正宇称态激发机制依次为质子跨越38子壳π（f5/2,p3/2）→πp1/2激发和中子跨越50闭壳vg9/2→vd5/2激发,同核异能态上负宇称态可能涉及质子跨越38子壳π（f5/2,p3/2）→πg9/2激发与价中子vd5/2→vh11/2激发的竞争.     

Ni的快中子弹性散射微分截面

用脉冲束飞行时间方法,在20°至150°范围内测量了1MeV中子在Ni上的弹性散射微分截面.用蒙特卡罗方法完成中子通量衰减、多次散射和有限角分辨的修正.实验结果与有关测量作了比较.     

入射能量在20MeV以下23Na的中子核数据的计算与评价

计算和评价了23Na的中子核数据,中子入射能量小于20MeV.计算和评价的内容为各反应道的截面、弹性散射角分布、能谱和所有出射粒子的双微分截面,还包括伽马产生值:多重数、角分布和能谱.评价工作以实验数据和核模型计算为基础.我们的理论计算结果和实验数据符合的较好,并且符合于现有的评价库文件JENDL3.3.ENDF/B7.CENDL2和JEFF3.1.     

p+12C和p+16O弹性散射研究

在Glauber多重散射理论近似下,采用反对称核波函数,使用一种唯象的N^-N湮灭势,对180MeV的p^-在^12C和^16O上的弹性散射微分截面进行了计算,结果表明：这种势模型与实验吻合得很好。     

质子与13C原子核弹性散射动量空间库仑作用的处理

将C M Vincent和S C Phatak,以及R Crespo和J A Tostevin分别提出的两种不同的处理库仑作用的方案,推广应用于自旋1/2×1/2的散射,研究了P-13C弹性散射动量空间库仑作用的处理.计算了入射质子能量为500MeV时的微分散射截面和极化本领.两种方案的结果相比较表明,R-J方案在散射角较大处比V-P方案有较好的修正效果;两种方案均显示库仑作用产生的影响是小的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the