响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取,通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平,根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子,以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明,羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1;浸提1次时,羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

响应面分析法优化金线莲多糖提取过程的研究

以经乙醇提取黄酮后的金线莲滤渣为材料,利用响应面法优化多糖的提取过程.在单因素实验的基础上,分别选定液料比、提取时间和温度3个水平进行响应面实验,建立金线莲多糖提取率的二次回归方程,通过回归分析及岭脊分析得到优化组合条件.研究结果表明,当提取过程中液料比为35∶1,提取时间和温度分别为2.2h和83℃时,金线莲多糖提取率的理论预测值为3.42%,验证值为3.47%±0.47%,两者相差不大,提取条件参数可靠.     

佛手瓜多糖的提取工艺研究

为优化热浸提佛手瓜多糖的工艺,在单因素实验的基础上,选择提取温度、液料比、提取时间为自变量,以多糖提取率为响应值,采用Box-Benhnken法设计三因素三水平的响应面分析实验。结果表明,最佳的提取工艺条件为:提取温度81℃、液料比20 m L·g-1,提取时间138 min。在此条件下,实际测得多糖的提取率为2.775%,与预测值相对误差为0.57%,验证了数学模型的有效性,表明该工艺条件合理可行。     

正交试验法优化栀子多糖的提取工艺

为了研究栀子多糖的最佳提取工艺,利用正交实验对栀子多糖的提取工艺进行优化。在单因素实验的基础上选取实验因素与水平,设计四因素三水平正交实验。以栀子多糖提取率为指标,优化最佳提取工艺。试验结果表明:各实验因素影响主次顺序为提取次数料液比提取时间。栀子多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为提取次数3次,料液比1∶30,提取时间3.5h,采用此工艺条件提取多糖提取率为3.12%。     

响应面分析法优化甘草多糖提取条件

利用响应面分析法对甘草粗多糖提取工艺条件进行优化,在单因素试验基础上选取液料比、时间和温度3个因素,以甘草粗多糖提取率为响应值,对提取工艺条件进行优化,得到甘草粗多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为:液料比31∶1,时间2.1 h,温度63℃,在此条件下提取率可达10.23%。     

骏枣的多糖提取及其蛋白脱除研究

以和田骏枣为原料,利用响应面法优化水提法提取红枣多糖的工艺条件,对比多糖蛋白的3种脱除方法,确定脱除多糖蛋白最终方法。以红枣多糖的提取率为参考指标,研究料液比、提取时间、提取温度等3个因素对红枣多糖提取率的影响。在单因素实验的基础上,利用响应面试验,考察了料液比、提取时间和提取温度对红枣多糖提取率的影响。结果表明:提取红枣多糖的较佳工艺条件为红枣的质量与水的体积比为1∶30(g/mL)、提取时间3h、提取温度80℃,在此条件下,红枣多糖的提取率为45.86%。采用Seveage法、三氯乙酸法和CaCl₂法3种方法对红枣多糖进行了脱蛋白效果的对比研究,结果表明,三氯乙酸法对红枣多糖中蛋白质的脱除效果最好、多糖损失率最低,多糖蛋白的脱除率为82.08%,多糖损失率为15.21%。     

响应面分析法对酸提糯米藤多糖工艺的优化

目的:优化糯米藤多糖的回流提取工艺.方法:在单因素实验基础上,采用响应面分析法,以多糖提取率为响应值,通过回归分析各工艺参数与响应值之间的关系,由此预测最佳的提取工艺条件.结果:最佳工艺条件为:回流提取温度88.8℃,酸浓度0.322 mol/L,提取时间55.5 min,液固比22.1:1,其他条件为:浸泡时间30 min、提取次数2次,在最佳工艺条件下多糖提取率可达13.79 g/100 g.结论:响应面分析法优化稀盐酸回流提取多糖的预测准确、方便,所得的最佳提取工艺高效、可行.     

响应面分析法优化蛹虫草菌糠多糖提取工艺的研究

以蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)菌糠为材料,进行菌糠多糖提取条件的优化研究。单因素实验表明,提取温度、水料比及提取时间均不同程度地影响多糖提取率。根据Box-Behnken中心组合实验设计原理对提取温度、水料比、提取时间进行三因素三水平试验设计,采用响应面软件Design-Expert进行处理,获得蛹虫草菌糠多糖提取最佳的优化条件。即提取温度100 ℃,水料比50∶1,提取时间3 h 优化条件下多糖提取率达5.45 %, 多糖提取预测值为5.88 mg·mL^-1。建立的模型拟合度较好,可用来对蛹虫草多糖提取工艺的分析和预测。     

响应面法优化羊栖菜多糖提取工艺研究

利用响应面法对羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺进行优化.在单因素试验基础上,根据Box-Benhnken设计原理,在三因素三水平上,通过分析来确定各个提取工艺的最佳条件,得出羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为:浸提温度87.0℃,浸提时间2.60h,液料比32∶1,提取率为7.92%,与理论预测值7.91%较接近,表明采用响应面法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺可行.     

RSM优化巴戟天多糖的超声波辅助提取工艺

利用响应面分析法(RSM),对超声波水提巴戟天多糖的工艺进行优化.在单因素实验的基础上,根据Box-Behnken中心组合设计原理,采用3因素3水平的响应面分析法,运用SAS 8.2和Design-Expert 7.1.1分析软件对实验数据进行二次响应面分析.获得巴戟天多糖的最佳提取条件:料液比(原料质量与提取液体积的比,g:mL)为1:13,超声波提取时间为30 min,提取次数为2次.在此最优工艺条件下,测得巴戟天多糖质量比为35.93 mg·g-1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with