云芝漆酶理化性质及动力学研究

主要研究pH值、金属离子、温度对云芝漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,以及该酶底物浓度效应和Km值测定.实验结果表明:Cu2+、Co2+对漆酶有激活作用,而Ag+则有抑制作用;该酶最适pH为4.8,在pH4~4.8表现出较强的稳定性;最适反应温度为40℃,低于50℃时有较好的热稳定性;Km值为4.2×10-3mol/L.     

CuTAPc-Fe3O4纳米复合粒子的性质和固定化漆酶性质研究

研究了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的磁性能、热稳定性、抗氧化性、溶解性和贮存稳定性,表明由于CuTAPc在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面形成了复合层,显著提高了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的稳定性．将CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子作为载体,在0℃以pH5．0的2mg／mL漆酶磷酸缓冲液为应用液进行漆酶固定,固载率为20％;以ABTS作为底物,固定化漆酶的最适pH为3．0,最适催化温度为45℃,Km值为23．8μmol／L．     

植酸酶液体发酵条件及酶学性质的研究

植酸酶产生菌黑曲霉 90 3(Aspergillusniger)的最适产酶条件 :初始pH5 .0～ 6 .5 ,温度2 9± 1℃ ,培养时间 4d ,2 5 0ml三角瓶发酵液的装量为 5 0ml,一定量的Fe2 +和Mn2 +对产酶有促进作用 ;酶的最适作用pH为 5 .5～ 6 .0 ,最适作用温度为 37℃ ,该酶在 pH3.0～ 7.0 ,温度 30～ 5 0℃时稳定性较好。     

固定化脂肪酶的动力学研究

以壳聚糖为载体,用物理吸附固定化脂肪酶,对影响固定化过程的各种因素进行了考察,确定了最优条件,并比较了游离酶和固定化酶的最适温度、pH、酶的热稳定性以及表观Km。固定化酶水解的最适pH(pH7．0)稍低于游离酶(pH8．0),最适温度为50℃(游离酶为40℃)。固定化酶在50℃的半衰期(0．96h)是游离酶(0．32h)的3倍,在4℃的冰箱中贮存3个月活力变化很小。     

脂蛋白酯酶的分离纯化及其部分性质研究

将Candida rugosa用橄榄油诱导培养,所得上清液依次经过截留分子量10 000中空纤维柱浓缩,85%硫酸铵沉淀,然后经过DEAE-Sepharose F.F.离子柱和Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B柱进行交换层析和疏水层析,得到了活力达6.04 U/mg的脂蛋白酯酶,纯化倍数和回收率分别为13.8倍6.6%。所得纯化酶经还原和非还原SDS-PAGE分析为单一蛋白染色带,HPLC显示纯度为95%以上。该酶的最适温度为40℃～50℃之间,最适pH为7.5,具有较强的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性,在最适温度和pH条件下该酶Km值为3.4×10-4mol/L。     

壳聚糖固定化果胶酶的制备及其酶学性质研究

以1％壳聚糖与5％戊二醛交联8h制得交联壳聚糖载体,1g载体固定10mg的果胶酶,载体先与酶液缓慢振荡混合30min后,在固定化体系（pH3．4,4℃）中固定反应12h,该条件下制得的固定化酶强度大韧性好。酶活力回收率高达56．31％;固定化酶的最适温度50℃,最适pH3．4,Km^app值为5．42mg·mL^-1,连续使用7次后,酶活力还保留70．45％以上,具有较好的操作稳定性。     

一株具木聚糖酶活链霉菌的鉴定及其木聚糖降解酶系分析

分离得到一株具木聚糖酶活性的放线菌菌株pp2，该菌株具有典型链霉菌属的形态学特征．通过对其进行形态学、生理生化特性以及16S rRNA基因序列等方面的分类学研究。菌株pp2初步鉴定为链霉菌属的一个潜在新种，通过对菌株pp2的酶系研究发现该菌株胞外发酵液具木聚糖酶活性，细胞破碎液中具α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶活性和β-D-本糖苷酶活性．其中木聚糖酶酶活力为30．3U／mg，酶反应最适温度为65℃，最适pH为5．4；37℃下稳定性很好，60℃下酶活性衰减很快、α-L-阿拉伯糖苷酶酶活力为1．81U／mg。酶反应最适温度为55℃，最适pH为6．0，55℃下稳定性能很好．β-D-木糖苷酶酶活力为0．04U／mg．     

果胶裂解酶液态发酵条件的研究

通过单因素及正交实验对黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)产生果胶裂解酶的发酵条件进行优化,研究了该酶的性质。实验表明,该酶的最适产酶培养基组成为(g·L-1):麸皮60,玉米秸杆40,尿素20,K2HPO4·3H2O 2．0,KCl 7．0,CaCO310．0。最适培养条件为:初始pH 6．0,30℃,接种量8％,培养2 d,此时酶活力为8．47 U／mL。该酶的最适温度50℃,最适pH 6．0。     

番薯过氧化物酶的分离纯化及其性质研究

从番薯皮中分离和纯化番薯过氧化物酶,对其酶学性质进行表征,分析了温度、pH对酶促反应的影响,考查了酶的热稳定性、酸碱稳定性.分离纯化过程包括匀浆、水提、双水相萃取、Sepharose CL-6B凝胶层析、Phenyl Sepharose 6 fast flow疏水层析、Con A Sepharose 4B亲和层析.经纯化的番薯过氧化物酶比活力为6 930 U/mg,SDS-PAGE显示一条带,分子量为34 000,RZ值为2.酶反应的最适pH在5.5附近,最适温度为70℃;在中性偏碱性条件下酶的稳定性非常高,60℃保温1 h,酶活力残余60%.结果表明番薯过氧化物酶是一种良好的耐酸碱、耐热过氧化物酶.     

高温芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶发酵条件及酶性质研究

从西藏尼木卡如林温泉附近土样中分离到一个碱性蛋白酶产生菌株SD-142．该菌株经初步鉴定为芽孢杆菌．在50℃条件下，以10％的接种量接种于发酵培养基中振荡培养48h后，发酵液中碱性蛋白酶活可达516U／mL．发酵培养基的组成成分为麦芽糖6％、豆饼粉3％、麸皮3％、Na2HPO4 0．4％、MgSO4 0．02％、CaCl2 0．02％，pH自然．对该酶的性质研究表明，其最适作用pH为9．5，最适反应温度为60℃，具有良好的pH稳定性和热稳定性，并且显示了与去污剂良好的相容性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that