教与学在课内的交际策略

八十年代起，受到国外语言理论研究的影响，英语教学向结构教学、功能教学、交际教学的方向发展，交际能力的培养开始受到重视。至于交际能力的内涵不外乎包括语言文化知识、各种基本技能、功能意念（包括语篇能力）和交际策略四个方面。四个层次彼此相连，不可分割，语言文化知识是交际的基础，技能是运用语言知识的熟巧化过程，功能意念是正确得体运用技能的标志，交际策略则是保证成功的手段。交际策略主要指获取策略（Achievementstrategy）和减略策略（Reductionstrategy）。获取策略旨在解决交际中遇到的问题以达到预定的交际目的，…     

语言学习者模糊化思维认知研究

从实验方面进一步分析语言学习在认知过程中恰当运用模糊化思维产生的突出效果，肯定了正确培养语言学习运用模糊化思维策略提高语言创造能力的可行性。     

试论高职英语教学中翻译能力的培养

语言是思维的外壳，而翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的创造性语言活动。教育部高教司针对高职高专学生翻译能力提出如下要求：能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。本文结合笔者在高职英语翻译教学过程中所遇到的实际问题，提出相应的改进策略，做到从根本上提高英语语言实际运用能力。     

浅谈体育教师课堂语言的运用

文章育教学语言的种类以及教师在课堂教学中语言的运用策略.     

也谈外语语言学习策略

本文简要回顾了外语语言学习策略这一领域的主要研究成果,简单介绍了主要的外语语言学习策略,不同的学习者对不同策略的选择及意义,不同因素影响不同策略的运用。作为一名英语教学工作者,笔者对语言学习策略在语言学习中的运用浅谈了自己的经验和感受,旨在帮助英语语言学习者提高学习效率和效果。     

有意失配策略在英语教学中的运用

英语教学，其实就是一个语言训练的过程，从人的思维能力．到人的表达能力，再到人的听觉能力，最后是写作能力，几乎包含了语言教学的所有功能。学生能否熟练掌握英语语言应用技巧．教师的正确引导起到关键的作用，因此，英语教学策略的正确运用，便成为英语教学的一个难点．     

元认知理论在外语教学中的运用

元认知在语言习得领域的应用越来越受到关注.从准备和计划学习、选择和运用学习策略、监控策略的运用、调整策略的运用、评估策略运用和学习等五个方面对元认知在外语教学中的应用提供了可操作性的建议.     

提升游客注意力视角下的导游修辞策略分析

运用修辞学有关理论,从导游语言的修辞效果出发,探讨导游语言在旅游活动中修辞策略的运用在提高游客注意力方面的积极作用。     

元认知理论在外语教学中的运用

元认知在语言习得领域的应用越来越受到关注。从准备和计划学习、选择和运用学习策略、监 控策略的运用、调整策略的运用、评估策略运用和学习等五个方面对元认知在外语教学中的应用提供了 可操作性的建议。     

从合作原则角度分析日常交易会话

本文以语言学理论为依据，通过对合作原则理论及其在日常交易会话中的运用进行阐述和分析，推导出交易会话的含意，了解其交易成功或失败的原因，从而提高人们在交易过程中语言运用的策略和艺术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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