NiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2团簇的量子化学研究

根据化学键理论和非晶态结构的短程有序,设计了晶态团簇NNiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2的四种构型,并用DFT方法对他们的几何结构型进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系中P原子供给Ni原子电子这与非晶态合金Ni81.5,5p18.5的实验结构一致,说明NiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2原子簇模型能反映非晶态Nig1.5 P18.5的结构特点.     

NiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2团簇的量子化学研究

根据化学键理论和非晶态结构的短程有序,设计了晶态团簇NNiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2的四种构型,并用DFT方法对他们的几何结构型进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系中P原子供给Ni原子电子这与非晶态合金Ni81.5,5p18.5的实验结构一致,说明NiP2,Ni2P2,Ni 3P2,Ni4P2原子簇模型能反映非晶态Nig1.5 P18.5的结构特点.     

Fe、Co、Ni掺杂磷烯的第一性原理研究

本文基于第一性原理研究了Fe、Co、Ni在P位吸附和掺杂磷烯的稳定性、能带结构、态密度以及差分电荷密度分布.结果表明:在吸附体系中,Co在P位的吸附的稳定性强于Fe、Ni吸附体系;在掺杂体系中,Fe、Co、Ni在P位掺杂的的稳定性较强的是Ni掺杂体系.Fe、Co、Ni在P位吸附磷烯,可以较好的调控能带结构,从而得到可控性能的半导体材料.在P位掺杂Fe、Co、Ni原子的带隙值分别为0.52、0.56和0.4eV.在Fe、Co、Ni掺杂位点上,近邻的两个磷原子周围出现了电子聚集的现象;原因在于Fe、Co、Ni的4s轨道上都有两电子,而非金属的磷原子较容易得到电子.     

面心立方和亚稳液相Cu的电子结构和物理性质

根据SGTE数据库的晶格稳定参数和Debye-Gruneisen模型,运用纯金属单原子(OA)理论研究了面心立方和亚稳液相Cu的原子状态、原子势能、原子动能、原子体积、体弹性模量和热膨胀系数等物理参数随温度的变化关系。研究结果表明:电子结构计算结果与采用第一原理方法所得的结果一致;单键半径,原子动能和原子势能随温度上升而增加;线热膨胀系数计算值与实验值较吻合;固液相变时,Liquid-Cu的自由电子和共价电子均向非键电子转移,共价d电子向共价s电子转移,电子结构的转变降低液相的导电性,削弱液相原子配位的方向性,引起原子单键半径和体积增大。     

Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金电子性质DFT研究

根据Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的原子簇构成、结构的短程有序、Ni和B之间是较强的化学作用和结构中存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,选择了Ni4B2,Ni4B3和Ni6B2原子簇模型,用DFT方法对其进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系中B原子供给Ni原子电子,与Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的实验结果一致,说明Ni4B2,Ni4B3和Ni6B2原子簇模型能够反映Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的结构特点.     

Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金电子性质DFT研究

根据Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的原子簇构成、结构的短程有序、Ni和B之间是较强的化学作用和结构中存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,选择了Ni4B2,Ni4B3和Ni6B2原子簇模型,用DFT方法对其进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系中B原子供给Ni原子电子,与Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的实验结果一致,说明Ni4B2,Ni4B3和Ni6B2原子簇模型能够反映Ni82B18和Ni64B36非晶态合金的结构特点.     

团簇Ni4P的催化性质和磁性

以团簇Ni4P作为二元体系Ni-P非晶态合金的局域结构,采用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/Lanl2dz水平下分别对不同重态下的构型进行优化计算,从HOMO、LUMO轨道贡献、各轨道未成对电子数、磁矩和自旋态密度角度分析发现:Ni、P原子对轨道贡献率受空间结构的影响,但受自旋多重度的影响极小;Ni原子是前线轨道的主要贡献者,P原子对其贡献亦不可忽略,说明催化活性是以Ni原子为主,P原子为辅所提供,且Ni原子最可能为团簇Ni4P的催化活性位点;构型1(4)～2(2)的磁性由d轨道上的自旋向上的α电子贡献,且四重态贡献较二重态更为显著,构型3(4)～3(2)的磁性主要由p轨道贡献;构型1(4)的磁矩分布范围最大,构型2(4)的磁矩分布次之;电子自旋具有不确定性,导致其α、β电子发生部分偏转.     

原子簇Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2结构的理论研究

根据非晶态结构的短程有序,Ni,Co和B之间是较强的化学作用以及存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,利用原子簇模型Ni1-mComB2(m=0,1)和Ni2-nConB2(n=0,1,2)对Ni-B,Co-B,Ni-Co-B非晶态合金用DFT方法进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2中,B原子供给Ni原子、Co原子电子,这与非晶态合金的实验结果一致.     

激光诱导Ni等离子体电子温度、电子密度的空间演化特性研究

在350-600nm波长范围内测定了激光烧蚀Ni等离子体中Ni原子的空间分辨发射光谱.由发射光谱线的强度和STARK展宽分别计算了等离子体电子温度和电子密度,并由实验结果讨论了激光等离子体的空间演化特性.     

原子簇Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2结构的理论研究

根据非晶态结构的短程有序,Ni,Co和B之间是较强的化学作用以及存在B-B直接相连的实验事实,利用原子簇模型Ni1-mComB2(m=0,1)和Ni2-nConB2(n=0,1,2)对Ni-B,Co-B,Ni-Co-B非晶态合金用DFT方法进行高水平的量子化学计算.结果表明,模型体系Ni1-mComB2和Ni2-nConB2中,B原子供给Ni原子、Co原子电子,这与非晶态合金的实验结果一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the