基于混沌和小波理论的图像加密技术实现

给出了应用混沌和小波理论实现图像加密的一种方案。该方案对于互联网上大量的图片，应用小波的多尺度特性对图像进行分解，依据人类视觉特性，留取其近似部分(即低频部分)去掉其细节(即高频部分)。为减少信道传输量，又对分解后留下的低频部分进行小波阈值压缩，最后应用混沌方程生成的混沌序列，对经过分解压缩的图像进行加密。该方案保密性强，信道传输量低。     

基于混沌和小波理论的图像加密技术实现

给出了应用混沌和小波理论实现图像加密的一种方案。该方案对于互联网上大量的图片,应用小波的多尺度特性对图像进行分解,依据人类视觉特性,留取其近似部分(即低频部分)去掉其细节(即高频部分)。为减少信道传输量,又对分解后留下的低频部分进行小波阈值压缩,最后应用混沌方程生成的混沌序列,对经过分解压缩的图像进行加密。该方案保密性强,信道传输量低。     

基于小波压缩和混沌置乱的图像处理算法

提出一种图像压缩和加密相结合处理方法.利用小波变换的多分辨率特性,对灰度图像进行小波分解,得到低频近似分量和三个方向的细节分量;根据人眼视觉特性,对细节部分系数矩阵进行阈值调制,实现对图像的压缩;利用混沌系统伪随机、遍历性等特性,对集中了原图大部分能量的低频近似系数矩阵进行混沌置乱,实现对图像的加密;用阈值调制后的细节系数矩阵和置乱后的低频加密矩阵进行小波反变换,得到最终的图像.仿真结果表明,此算法在压缩和加密的结合处理上,表现出良好的性能.     

混沌和小波变换的图像加密压缩算法

研究了一种基于混沌和小波变换的图像加密压缩算法。首先,是将4幅涉密图像分别进行一级小波变换,再把4个变换后的低频分量组成一个二维系数矩阵,采用混沌序列对其进行置乱加密,然后将加密后的系数矩阵分解为4个相同尺寸的二维系数矩阵,最后进行小波逆变换得到1幅加密压缩后的图像。该算法把混沌和小波变换结合起来,实现了加密和压缩同时进行,实验仿真和分析表明,算法具有良好的加密和压缩性能。     

基于小波和分数阶傅里叶变换的混沌图像加密

为了进一步提高加密效果和效率,本文提出一种基于小波分解和分数阶傅里叶变换的混沌图像加密方法。加密过程包括三个步骤:首先利用混沌序列对图像进行像素值扰乱;然后进行小波分解并提取出低频分量,对其进行分数阶傅里叶变换;最后进行混沌置乱得到最终加密图像。仿真结果表明该方法能够成功实现图像的加密和解密,具有很好的加密效果和安全性。     

基于置换与混沌的数字图像加密算法与实现

在分析了离散混沌的特性之后,提出了一种基于置换与混沌的图像加密算法,先对图像进行小波分解,利用幻方对低频系数进行置乱,再进行小波合成,最后进行混沌加密。MATLAB实验结果和安全性分析表明,该算法具有对秘钥敏感、安全性高和抗攻击性能较强等特点,具有良好的加密效果。     

基于小波变换和改进双随机相位编码的多图像加密算法

以小波变换和双随机相位编码为基本理论依据,提出了一种新的多图像加密算法.该方法利用小波变换的多层次分解特性,提取各个图像的低频部分组合成一幅新的图像,再利用基于混沌的双随机相位编码算法进行加密.所提方法采用低频部分横向叠加的组合方式,避免了加性串扰,提高了系统容量和加密效率.另外,借助混沌系统来生成随机相位模板的思想使得加密系统在减小密钥体积的同时,增加了密钥的敏感性.数值仿真表明所提算法能够有效性的进行多图像加密,并且具有较高的密钥敏感性和良好的鲁棒性.     

一种基于超混沌的水印算法

提出了一种基于超混沌的小波域数字图像水印算法.首先利用改进的Arnold变换,对二值原始水印图像进行置乱,再产生一超混沌序列对其加密,然后将水印信息嵌入原始图像小波域的低频系数,使得水印方案具有双重安全性.实验结果表明,该算法对JPEG压缩、图像加噪、剪切等攻击方式具有较强的鲁棒性,并且实现了盲检.     

多涡卷混沌系统在图像水印加密上的应用研究

提出了一种基于多涡卷混沌系统对含有版权信息的原始水印图像进行双重加密的方法.首先将混沌系统与DNA编码及DNA计算相结合设计了一种包含置乱操作的原始水印图像加密方案,分析其加密直方图、相邻像素相关性等统计特性.在离散小波变换结合奇异值分解算法(DWT-SVD)的基础上,把加密后的水印图像嵌入到载体图像中.通过实现水印信息的加密、嵌入和提取,对含有水印的载体图像的攻击以及对攻击后的水印进行峰值信噪比和归一化相似度的评价,整体实现了基于DWT和混沌加密的数字水印系统.     

基于混沌系统的RGB彩色图像三重置乱算法

针对传统混沌加密系统密钥空间小,序列复杂度不足以及加密系统单一的问题,提出一种新的基于混沌系统的彩色图像三重置乱加密算法。利用Logistic混沌序列对彩色图像各个像素点的三原色(red green blue,RGB)顺序进行置乱,应用Rabinovich超混沌系统产生的四维混沌序列中的一组序列对图像的像素点位置进行分块置乱,使用余下的3组序列分通道对图像离散小波变换后的低频系数进行置乱与扩散。该算法充分利用混沌序列特征,将传统混沌置乱加密方法改进,使彩色图像像素点在RGB 3个通道内进行置乱,并将扩散过程与离散小波变换紧密结合。通过实验仿真,对该算法的密钥空间、敏感度、抗统计攻击能力和抗差分攻击能力进行分析,结果表明,该算法能够安全有效地加密图像,保护图像信息安全。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that