5．8GHz室外环境传播特性分析

为了给后3代无线通信系统（B3G：Beyond 3G）参数设计提供参考以及为算法仿真提供信道建模，针对国内城市室外环境不同的传播场景中，在5．8GHz频段和20MHz信道带宽的测量条件下，进行了室外信道测量和研究。根据测量数据统计分析，5．8GHz频段路径损耗指数在视距通信时为2．53，在非视距通信时为3．3～3．8；同时，对COST231-WI路径损耗模型进行了修正，     

5.8 GHz室外环境传播特性分析

为了给下一代无线通信系统(B3G:eyond 3G)参数设计提供参考以及为算法仿真提供信道建模,针对国内城市室外环境不同的传播场景,在5.8 GHz频段和20 MHz信道带宽的测量条件下,进行了室外信道测量和研究.根据测量数据统计分析,.8 GHz频段路径损耗指数在视距通信(LOS:ine of Sight)时为2.53,在非视距通信(NLOS:o Line of Sight)时为3.3～3.8;同时,对COST231-WI路径损耗模型进行了修正,考虑到阴影衰落的影响,修正后的模型能较准确地预测接收功率,为系统覆盖范围预测提供参考.均方根时延扩展(Root Mean Square Delay Spread)的累积概率为0.9时,在0.5～0.8μs之间变化.均方根角度扩展(RMS Azimuth Spread)主要由发射天线位置和传播环境决定.     

5.8 GHz室外环境传播特性分析

为了给下一代无线通信系统(B3G:Beyond 3G)参数设计提供参考以及为算法仿真提供信道建模,针对国内城市室外环境不同的传播场景,在58 GHz频段和20 MHz信道带宽的测量条件下,进行了室外信道测量和研究。根据测量数据统计分析,58 GHz频段路径损耗指数在视距通信(LOS:Line of Sight)时为253,在非视距通信(NLOS:No Line of Sight)时为33～38;同时,对COST231-WI路径损耗模型进行了修正,考虑到阴影衰落的影响,修正后的模型能较准确地预测接收功率,为系统覆盖范围预测提供参考。均方根时延扩展(Root Mean Square Delay Spread)的累积概率为09时,在05～08 μs之间变化。均方根角度扩展(RMS Azimuth Spread)主要由发射天线位置和传播环境决定。     

11 GHz不同室内场景的WBAN信道特性研究

为了探索高频段室内无线体域网通信的可行性,对11 GHz室内无线体域网的传播特性进行了测量与研究。基于大量的测量数据,给出了11 GHz频段室内无线体域网的路径损耗、阴影效应与均方根时延扩展的统计特性。针对体对体通信时人体相对角度变化的场景,提出了一种具有相对角度影响的路径损耗模型,该模型利用了与身体角度相关的路径损耗指数、浮动截距以及身体角度因子修正相对角度变化引入的路径损耗。为了验证模型的适用性,对比分析了在小型空教室和大型会议室两种不同场景下相对角度变化对信道传播特性的影响。研究结果表明：在收发端距离固定的情况下,路径损耗指数、浮动截距和由相对角度引起的路径损耗(Path Loss caused by Relative Angle, PLRA)均与相对角度具有三角函数关系;在收发端相对角度固定时,PLRA与收发端距离无关,仅与相对角度有关。上述研究结果可以为11 GHz频段在未来室内无线体域网的使用提供理论基础与实践依据。     

基于信道测量的3～6GHz城市环境传播特性研究

3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz是我国5 G移动通信系统的候选频段,目前这些频段在城市宏小区场景下的无线信道特性研究较为少见。文中在西安高陵区典型室外宏小区环境下对上述候选频段进行了信道测量和建模分析。结合安捷伦E4438C信号源和泰克RSA 6114实时频谱仪,设计搭建了基于扩频相关法的信道探测系统,提取分析得到了视距和非视距环境下各频段的路径损耗模型和均方根时延扩展。实测结果表明,3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz的路损指数与城市环境典型值吻合较好,通过与ITU M.2135模型对比,发现实测模型与ITU M.2135的非视距模型基本吻合,与视距模型存在差异性。各频段的均方根时延扩展均较好地服从Log-Normal分布。该研究为5 G关键技术性能评估,以及室外无线通信网络的规划和优化提供了理论基础。     

室内办公室场景10 GHz频段传播特性研究

为了探索高频段宽带短距离无线通信的可行性,测量了10 GHz频段室内办公室场景的无线传播特性.基于大量的实测数据,分别建立了室内视距(Line-of-Sight,LOS)和非视距(Non-Line-of-Sight,NLOS)两种场景的路径损耗模型,并给出了阴影效应Xσ的统计特性.通过对测量频率响应傅里叶反变换得到冲击...     

230MHz电力无线通信信号在高层居民楼电竖井中的传播特性研究

针对授权的电力系统230 MHz频段,对高层居民楼电竖井内无线传播信道特性进行研究。在仿真软件中建立应用场景模型,提出射线追踪与室内几何散射模型相结合的方法,对无线信号传播路径、到达角、信号强度等进行仿真计算,分析无线信号通过不同数量楼层时的传播特性,并在实际居民楼中对无线信号传播特性进行试验。对比结果表明,仿真结果与实测结果具有很强的关联性,每层楼平均传播衰减8 d B,最大均方根时延扩展17.28 ns。传播特性研究结果为在高层居民楼电竖井中部署230 MHz电力无线通信网络并进行网络性能优化提供了参考。     

宽带无线信道时频性的测量与分析

为了获得宽带码分多址(WCDMA)无线信道在2GHz频段5MHz带宽特有的传输特性,采用扩频滑动相关的信道测量方法,以瞬时时延功率谱为基础对实测信道数据进行了分析,得到了Doppler扩展、相干带宽和多径时延扩展等参数在宽带无线信道中的统计特性.考察了接收机的移动速度对信道参数的影响及直射路径从有到无的过程中信道发生的变化.测量数据和分析结论为WCDMA系统设计和优化提供了可靠依据.     

宽带无线信道时频特性的测量与分析

为了获得宽带码分多址(WCDMA)无线信道在2GHz频段5MHz带宽特有的传输特性,采用扩频滑动相关的信道测量方法,以瞬时时延功率谱为基础对实测信道数据进行了分析,得到了Doppler扩展、相干带宽和多径时延扩展等参数在宽带无线信道中的统计特性。考察了接收机的移动速度对信道参数的影响及直射路径从有到无的过程中信道发生的变化。测量数据和分析结论为WCDMA系统设计和优化提供了可靠依据。     

室内短距离无线环境5.8 GHz频段传播特性研究

在室内办公室环境中,测量了5.8 GHz频段的短距离无线传播特性.基于大量的实测数据,利用线性回归建立路径损耗模型并得到阴影效应的统计特性.通过对测量频率响应傅里叶反变换得到冲激响应的功率延迟谱,得到时域均方根时延扩展的统计特性.进一步建立均方根时延扩展和频率相干带宽的经验指数反比关系表达式,并分析时延扩展与阴影效应之间的负相关性.上述研究结果可为“物联网”末端无线传感网中的节点布置、功率控制、射频识别等设计工作提供理论和实践依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with