任意厚度轴对称叠层圆板的静、动态分析

根据应力变分和位移变分原理,导出混合变分方程,然后转换成状态方程,给出任意厚度轴对称叠层圆板静、动态问题的变分解。所得的解满足层间位移和应力的连续条件,计算精度令人满意。     

任意铺设复合材料层合板的自由振动

根据哈密顿最小作用量原理，对任意铺设复合材料叠层板推导了自由振动的变分方程，在此基础上应用RitZ法得到了多种铺设叠层矩形板在一般边界条件下振动基频的计算公式。利用这些变分公式计算了几种典型铺设矩形板的基频，结果表明上述方法是有效的，为进一步进行数值分析提供了理论依据。     

无单元法在对称叠层板稳定问题中的应用

基于Kircihhoff板理论和移动最小二乘近似函数,进一步研究无单元Galerkin(EFGM)方法在对称叠层板稳定问题中的应用.分析中,本质边界条件采用罚因子法施加,对称叠层板的无单元法几何刚度矩阵由最小二乘法和变分原理得到.通过各向同性板和对称叠层板的数值算例及与其他方法的比较,表明采用EFGM法求解对称叠层板稳定问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点.     

功能梯度叠层厚板弯曲半解析求解

文章提出了状态空间方程结合插值矩阵法计算强厚度功能梯度叠层板静力问题的求解途径,依照三维弹性理论,对叠层板的每一单层建立状态方程,联合边界及层间连续条件,导出以应力和位移为基本变量的变系数常微分方程组,将板的静力问题转化为两点边值问题,并采用插值矩阵法直接求解,获得该问题的数值解。算例结果表明,该法计算结果与现有结果吻合,能有效计算功能梯度叠层板的静力问题,且具有计算量小、前处理方便、应力和位移精度同阶等优点。     

阶跃式多元变参数振动钻削叠层复合材料的加工精度

针对叠层复合材料的微小孔加工，提出了阶跃式多元变参数振动钻削新方法。在钻入、钻中、交互区和钻出的多区段钻削模型基础上，分析了产互区的分厚切削特性、自然分屑行性和多倍分离断屑特性。以入钻定位误差、孔扩量、出口毛刺高度作为钻削过程质量评价指标，进行了多元正交多项式回归优化试验。结果表明，阶跃式多元变参数振动粘销显著提高了孔的加工精度，是实现叠层复合材料微小孔加工的一种有效的优化加工方法。     

拟协调模式大变形板壳单元的变分基础

探讨了拟协调模式大变形板壳有限元的变分基础，提出了其相应的大变形板壳广义变分原 理。它不但放松了曲率－挠度关系，而且还分别放松了膜向应变－位移关系和转动分显－挠度关系。     

基于分区广义变分原理的板壳单元

考察了分区广义变分原理在构造板壳有限元中的应用、由于放松了单元交界上的连续性要求，用分区广义变分原理构造的板壳单元，不仅具有自由度少，计算工作量小的优点，而且有效地改善了单元的收敛性能，提高了有限元解的精度。算例表明，分区广义变分原理在板壳有限元中有良好的应用前景。     

拉弯耦合对复合材料叠层板稳定问题的影响

本文用动态松弛法(DR法)研究了拉弯耦合对复合材料叠层板稳定问题的影响。对受均匀单轴压力的碳/环氧正交铺设简支叠层平板和微曲板的数值结果表明,拉弯耦合对不对称叠层板稳定问题的影响是显著的。     

加权残数法在复合材料叠层板弯曲问题中的应用

本文应用加权残数法分析复合材料叠层板的弯曲.从固支非对称十字叠层椭圆板的弯曲实例来看,其结果与精确解吻合得很好,表明该法可在复合材料叠层板中推广应用.     

基于乌鸦搜索算法优化变分模态分解的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对滚动轴承故障信号的自适应提取和分解的问题，提出一种基于乌鸦搜索算法优化变分模态分解的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。将变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition, VMD)方法的关键参数K和α采用新型的乌鸦搜索算法(crow search algorithm, CSA)进行优化，得到最优参数组合；再将最优参数组合输入到变分模态分解算法中，对故障信号进行分解从而得到多个本征模态分量(intrinsic mode function, IMF);以样本熵值为适应度函数挑选最优分量，对最优分量进行包络解调，分析其包络谱判断出轴承的故障类型。结果表明，提出的方法在兼顾全局搜索和局部搜索的同时也能将复杂的轴承故障信号准确地进行分解，提取出最优分量进行分析从而判断出轴承故障类型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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