基于极性相关算法的流速测量系统研究

流速测量作为水灾预警的重要组成部分意义重大,但是常规测速仪器精度较差,因此提出了一种极性相关算法进行流速测量。本文概述了相关法在流体流速测量中的基本原理,进行了相关法的算法介绍,在此基础上提出了改进型算法——极性相关算法。此后进行了极性相关法的算法分析,电路实现。根据蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)法进行的仿真实验表明,极性相关算法在峰点位置确定上可以代替普通相关算法,而且由于其算法的特殊性,因而具有较好的抗干扰作用。在实验测量速度与蒙特卡洛法设定速度的比较中可以发现,在两采样传感器间距符合一定条件的情况下,测量速度与其相应的拟合曲线拟合度较好,测量速度能精确的反应相应的蒙特卡洛法设定速度,这也从实验上验证了此算法的可行性,可以进行精确的流速测量。     

基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统研究

为了精确测量各种恶劣环境下的矿井突水流速,提出了一种基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统。介绍了流速测量的基本原理,根据极性相关算法设计了硬件电路,并进行现场实验,对利用两种不同测速原理测量得到的数据经行比较分析,得出基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统,能够精确地进行流速测量,且精度较高。     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在分析传统LMS(Least Mean Square)算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用误差信号以及误差信号相关值共同调整步长,克服了一般变步长LMS算法低信噪比环境下抗噪较差以及高信噪比环境下收敛较慢的缺点。计算机仿真结果表明,与传统LMS算法和VSSLMS算法相比,该算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

基于Wiener自适应滤波算法在语音信号去噪中的研究

主要研究基于Wiener自适应滤波LMS算法与RLS算法在语音信号去噪中的应用。对语音信号与噪声在相关和不相关、平稳和不平稳这四种情况下,分别采用RLS和LMS算法对语音信号进行去噪分析。研究发现,不管信号与噪声处于上面四种情况的任何一种,RLS算法比较优越,而且在处理相关和非平稳的情况下优势更大;对于不相关和平稳的情况,LMS算法的效果较好。     

基于自适应算法的去噪滤波仿真比较

介绍了自适应滤波器的基本原理,对最小均方算法(LMS)和递推最小二乘算法(RLS)这两种自适应算法进行了理论分析和仿真比较.模拟仿真结果和语音去噪系统均表明:两种算法都能有效滤除噪声干扰.相比之下,RLS算法具有更好的收敛性能和稳定性,权噪声小,抑噪能力强.     

改进的自适应小波变换在信号去噪中的应用

讨论了传统的LNS在信号处理中的不足。基于离散小波变换提出一种自适应去噪方法。该方法利用多分辨率分析理论，把信号和噪声分解在不同的频率范围之内，使信号和噪声的频谱得到简化，从而减少了自适应滤波器的级数，使输入自相关矩阵阶数降低。仿真结果表明，与传统的LMS算法相比，WLNS算法的收敛速度和稳定性得到了显著的提高。     

基于梯度向量的变步长LMS算法

传统的最小均方误差(Least Mean Square)算法难以同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。本文在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,通过建立步长参数与梯度向量之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法。分析和仿真表明,改进后的算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法

将小波变换、变换域自适应算法和变步长自适应算法相结合，得出了一种基于离散小波变换的自适应滤波新算法(NDWT-LMS)，该算法可以有效地降低输入信号的自相关程度，克服固定步长因子所导致算法在快的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差之间存在的矛盾。计算机仿真结果表明该算法与LMS算法相比具有更快的收敛速度和更小的失调噪声，可以很好地应用于自适应系统中。     

采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究

针对气固两相流固相颗粒流速的测量问题,讨论了可用于流速测量的互相关法和自适应滤波时延估计法.对于安装在气力输送管道上的双电极静电传感器输出信号,利用相关函数进行上下游电极输出信号相似性的比较,相似性最大即相关函数取极大值时的时间延迟,结合传感器电极间距离,计算出固相颗粒流过传感器的平均速度,也可以采用自适应滤波计算输出信号在上下游静电传感器间的时间延迟,测得管道中固体颗粒的流速.实验结果表明,所测得的电极信号与噪声的统计特性受到了环境的影响,互相关算法测量速度的准确性大大降低,而自适应滤波算法由于能根据信号和噪声的相互关系不断地调整自身参数,满足最小均方算法准则的要求,可以精确地跟踪固相颗粒速度.     

基于双曲正弦函数和多尺度小波变换的自适应滤波算法

将基于双曲正弦函数的变步长LMS算法与多尺度小波变换算法相结合,建立了一种新的自适应滤波算法.MATLAB仿真结果表明,新的算法具有更好的抑噪能力和更快的收敛速度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has