混合遗传算法下内啮合齿轮泵齿型参数优化

为减小内啮合齿轮泵的流量脉动,改善泵的工作性能,以PGH型渐开线内啮合齿轮泵为研究对象,建立该齿轮泵的流量脉动率和齿型参数的数学模型,分析外齿圈和内齿轮满足不同啮合关系时的瞬时流量,并依此建立优化模型;构建一种在传统遗传算法基础上改进并融合小生境运算的混合遗传算法,对分度圆压力角、变位系数、齿顶高系数等齿型参数进行优化,使得求解速度加快同时保持较好的收敛性,通过优化求解,得到了流量脉动率最低的PGH型渐开线内啮合齿轮泵齿型参数;计算结果表明:在满足结构要求和合理传动等条件下,经该方法优化后,内啮合齿轮泵的流量脉动率减小了7.27%,实现了内啮合齿轮泵降低流量脉动的目的.     

二从动轮式复合齿轮泵的流量特性

讨论了二从动轮式复合齿轮泵的结构原理,导出了排量、平均流量、瞬时流量和流量脉动率的计算公式。分析了其流量脉动情况,并得出：在齿数相同时,该泵的排量、平均流量和瞬时流量均比普通齿轮泵增加了一倍,从而提高了泵的功率密度,当取齿数Z=2k 1时,该种泵具有流量脉动频率高,流量脉动率小的流量特性,使齿轮泵能够用于对流量品质要求高的场合。     

基于UG环境下的外啮合齿轮泵容积测量研究

提出了一种在UG环境下齿轮泵工作容腔容积的测量方法,对CB—B100型齿轮泵进行了几何建模和工作容腔容积的测量,并绘制出了各工作容腔容积的变化曲线．从图中可以清楚地看出各工作容腔容积的周期性变化规律,可以利用测得的数据对齿轮泵进行工作特性分析,为齿轮泵的流量等特性参的数数值分析奠定基础．     

内曲线行星齿轮泵的结构原理

齿轮泵是液压传动系统中常用的液压元件,具有结构简单、加工方便、成本低、对油液污染不敏感等特点,其缺点是径向力不平衡、流量脉动大。为了克服齿轮泵径向力不平衡、流量脉动大等缺点,在非圆行星传动理论及齿轮泵工作原理相结合的基础上,提出了内曲线行星齿轮泵的结构原理,讨论了该泵的结构及工作原理,研究结果表明,内曲线行星齿轮泵具有流量大、流量均匀性好、噪声低以等优点,可广泛应用于各种液压传动系统中。     

基于集中参数法的内啮合齿轮泵仿真

建立了内啮合齿轮泵的集中参数模型,用于分析泵的工作性能,包括泵的容积效率、出口流量及压力脉动、困油流量以及三角槽流量等.将泵内部容腔划分成吸油腔、过渡腔、排油腔及困油腔四个容腔,并对每个容腔基于流量连续性方程建模,分析容腔的压力及流量变化过程.通过对出口流量和出口压力脉动两方面的仿真结果与试验数据的对比,验证了模型的正确性.仿真结果表明:困油流量会使得泵出口流量上升;此外,还会使得泵出口压力脉动及流量脉动下降,下降比例达46%和60%.三角槽流量使得过渡腔压力平稳过渡,但是会导致泵出口流量下降;此外,三角槽流量和泵内泄漏会导致泵出口压力脉动及流量脉动上升,上升比例达16%和60%.     

四行星齿轮泵齿轮轴疲劳寿命分析

依据前期研究的四行星齿轮泵的流量脉动特性为基础,建立了相应的压力脉动数学模型.对齿轮泵的压力脉动进行了理论和仿真研究,求得了相同理论流量和转速及工作压力下的传统齿轮泵和四行星齿轮泵的压力脉动载荷.根据所求得的压力脉动载荷,采用Workbench软件对齿轮泵轴进行了瞬态和疲劳寿命分析.通过对比分析证明四行星齿轮泵的压力脉动减小10倍以上,齿轮轴的疲劳寿命提高280.7%~325%.     

双斜齿轮泵性能研究与受力分析

基于双斜齿轮泵的组合形式及工作原理,研究双斜齿轮泵的瞬间排量和流量脉动特性,得出流量脉动最小条件。分析双斜齿轮泵的传动受力、泵体受力及泵盖受力情况,为设计使用和进一步优化斜齿轮泵提供了依据。     

复合式外齿轮泵流量特性的理论分析

讨论了复合式外齿轮泵的结构原理 ,给出了几何排量 ,平均流量和瞬时流量的计算公式 ,分析了z1=3k和z1=3k± 1时的流量脉动情况 ,导出了流量脉动率的计算公式 ,并指出 :该种泵具有输出流量大 ,流量均匀性好的流量特性     

双摆线齿轮泵的研究

双摆线齿轮泵是一种新型的液压泵,它是利用互为全包络曲线的内摆线等距曲线作为共轭曲线的一种齿轮机构,其特点是双摆线啮合。利用共轭内摆线的等距曲线来作为内外齿轮的齿廓所组成的液压泵,与渐开线齿轮泵和圆弧摆线齿轮泵相比较,具有效率高,工艺性能好,脉动小及寿命长等优点。本文阐明了提出这种双摆线齿轮泵的理论依据。     

GTC型特种介质泵

该项目为兰州丰华特种泵有限公司自选项目、自主开发的.GTC型特种介质泵为园弧齿内啮合齿轮泵,其工作原理和渐开线内啮合齿轮泵一样,当主动轮(内齿)转动时,带动与其相啮合的从动轮(外齿)转动,在转运过程中,由于齿间容积的变化将吸入腔吸进的液体介质经排出腔压出.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with