没有对运算的无证书盲签密方案

无证书签密方案能够在一个逻辑步骤内同时实现数字签名和公钥加密两项功能,并且其计算量和通信成本都明显低于传统的先签名后加密的方式,同时解决了传统公钥密码体制存在的证书管理问题和基于身份密码体制中的密钥托管问题.结合无证书公钥密码体制和盲签密的思想,文章提出了一种高效的无证书盲签密方案,在计算量方面,没有对运算,效率非常高...     

一种无证书前向安全代理签密方案

基于离散对数问题提出一个无证书前向安全代理签密方案,和其他相似方案相比,本方案克服基于身份密码体制中的密钥托管问题和PKI密码体制中的证书存在问题,不仅具有不可伪造性、不可否认性、强可识别性和密钥的依赖性等共有性质,同时具有前向安全性、健壮性和真正的可公开验证性等特殊性质:即使签密当前阶段的代理密钥泄漏,攻击者也不能伪造之前的合法签密.     

一个基于双线性映射的无证书多接收者签密方案

多接收者密码机制能将一个密文发送给多个接收者,与将同一个消息分别加密后再将密文发给对应接收者相比,其运行效率更高。签密机制以较低的通信成本同时完成认证和加密两种功能。无证书密码体制避免了公钥基础结构的公钥证书的存储问题和基于身份系统中的密钥托管问题。提出了一个新的无证书多接收者签密方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了其安全性。在方案中,签密过程无双线性对运算,解签密过程中也仅仅需要3次双线性对的运算。方案与现存的无证书多接收者签密方案相比,运算量更低,更具实用价值。     

新的无证书的门限代理签名方案

门限代理签名是代理签名与门限签名结合产生的签名体制,具有分配代理签名权力和分散代理密钥的优点.无证书密码体制既保持基于身份的密码体制不需要使用公钥证书的优点,又较好解决基于身份公钥体制所固有的密钥托管问题.文章将无证书签名方案和门限代理签名方案结合,提出一个新的无证书门限代理签名方案,新方案具有安全、高效的特性.     

一种新的无证书多代理签密方案

将无证书签密与多代理签名相结合,提出了一种新的无证书多代理签密方案,同时,在判定双线性DiffieHellman问题困难性的假设下证明了方案的机密性和不可伪造性.而且该方案是基于椭圆曲线公钥密码算法,通过与其他方案的对比,发现该方案计算量和通信成本都比较小,安全性和效率相对较高.     

一种可撤销的属性签密方案

属性签密机制在实际运用中受限于属性撤销效率低的问题,传统的属性签密方案大都无法实现撤销操作并高效解决上述问题;针对云存储环境下属性签密方案中无法实现属性撤销且开销较大的不足,提出一种属性可撤销的签密方案。在签密技术实现同时加密与签密目的的基础上,结合密钥分割和代理重加密方法,达到属性撤销的目的。引入中间代理结构,基于撤销列表建立属性撤销协议提高撤销效率,实现基于属性密码并且属性可撤销的签密方案,并对方案的安全性进行证明。     

可证安全的无证书代理重签名方案

结合代理重签名体制的特征和无证书公钥密码系统的优点,提出了一种无证书的代理重签名方案,并研究了新方案的一种典型应用场合.该方案采用了无证书公钥密码体制,解决了基于证书方案的证书管理问题和基于身份方案的密钥托管问题.结果表明:该方案具有无证书密码体制和代理重签名体制的双重优点,不仅满足代理重签名所要求的安全性,而且避免了替换公钥攻击和恶意KGC(key generation center)攻击,具有更高的安全性.     

基于椭圆曲线的自认证多代理签密方案

在椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性下,结合多代理签名和自认证签密的特点,提出了一种基于椭圆曲线的自认证多代理签密方案.新方案不仅具有密钥短、速度快、安全性高等优点,而且克服了基于证书的公钥体系下由于公钥证书的存在而带来的一系列开销问题,同时完全阻止了权威机构伪造多代理签密.     

安全高效无证书有序多重签名方案

无证书密码体制(certificateless cryptography,CLC)将用户私钥拆分为部分私钥和秘密值,其中部分私钥由密钥生成中心(key generator center,KGC)生成,而秘密值由用户自己选定,从而解决了基于身份密码体制所固有的密钥托管问题.此外,由于用户公钥由秘密值决定,无需认证中心(certificate authority,CA)对用户的公钥证书进行管理,解决了传统密码体制的证书管理问题.有序多重签名可用于电子政务和电子商务系统实现公文的逐级审批发布,提高认证效率.将有序多重签名和无证书密码相结合,提出一种安全高效的无证书有序多重签名方案,多重签名的长度及验证时间均与签名者个数无关,是紧致的无证书有序多重签名方案.方案使用较少的双线性对且只有一个签名消息,具有较高的计算效率和通信效率.证明了方案在随机预言模型(random oracle model,ROM)下具有不可伪造性.     

基于ElGamal体制的无需配对无证书签名方案

基于双线性对的无证书密码系统避免了基于PKI密码技术中复杂的证书管理问题,也避免了基于身份密码系统中的密钥托管问题,具有较好的优势而得到了推广。由于双线性对运算比较耗时,因此其计算效率较低。该文基于ElGamal签名体制和无证书密码系统,提出一种ElGamal型无需配对的无证书签名方案,有效去除了复杂的双线性对运算,并用随机预言模型证明了其安全性,避免了现有方案中密钥生成时存在的安全漏洞。分析表明,与现有方案相比,新方案在验证阶段计算效率提高了20,其签名长度优化了33.3。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that