强增生型变分包含解的具误差的迭代逼近

建立了Banach空间中一类强增生型变分包含解的存在唯一性及其具误差的Mann和Ishikawa迭代程序逼近的一般性原理，指出已被广泛研究的强增生型变分包含解的Mann和Ishikawa迭代程序逼近问题仅是具误差的Ishikawa迭代程序的特例，其结果是近期相关结果的推广和发展。     

一类广义集值φ-强增生型变分包含问题解的存在性与迭代逼近

研究Banach空间中一类广义集值φ-强增生型变分包含问题，在实的q-一致光滑Banach空间中，证明了这类变分包含问题解的存在唯一性及其Mann迭代程序的收敛性，所得结果推广了最近文献的一些结果．     

m-增生型变分包含解的存在和逼近问题

研究了Banach空间中一类m-增生型映象的变分包含解的存在惟一性及其具随机误差的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性问题．使用新的分析技巧，给出了具随机误差的一类m-增生型映象的变分包含解存在且惟一的若干充要条件．所得结果从本质上推广并改进了近期的相关结果，且所用的证明方法不同于已有的其他方法．     

Banach空间中一类集值变分包含解的存在与逼近

研究了Banach空间中具Φ-强增生映象的集值变分包含解的存在与逼近问题．给出了一种新的迭代算法和带有混合误差的Ishikawa型迭代序列收敛到变分包含解的充要条件，并改进和推广了一些近期的结果．     

φ-强增生型变分包含问题解的Mann型迭代法

研究了Banach空间中一类新的φ-强增生型变分包含问题.在实自反Banach空间中,证明了这类变分包含问题解的存在唯一性及其带有误差项的Mann迭代程序的收敛性,本文结果是最近结果的改进与推广.     

一类广义拟变分包含的灵敏性分析

在Hilbert空间中,介绍一类新的涉及极大η-单调映象的广义拟变分包含．对极大η-单调映象使用预解算子技巧,证明了一类含参广义拟变分包含解的存在唯一性,并且讨论了这类问题的解的连续性。     

广义隐拟变分包含的带扰动Ishikawa迭代算法

本文引入了日空间中一类关于极大η-单调映象的完全广义隐拟变分包含，利用预解算子技术建立了这类变分包含解的Ishikawa迭代和Mann迭代算法逼近，证明了其解的存在性以及由算法生成的迭代序列的收敛性。     

Banach空间中一类g-η-增生映象包含组的Ishikawa迭代算法

在Banach空间中引入和研究了一类含g-η-增生映象的变分包含,利用与g-η-增生映象相联系的预解算子技巧,证明了这类g-η-增生映象包含解的存在性和惟一性．对这类g-η-增生映象包含的逼近解我们也构造了一个新的Ishikawa迭代算法,并讨论了由此算法生成的迭代序列的收敛性．     

一类广义隐拟似变分包含组

利用η-强单调,（G,η）-单调以及广义预解算子的性质,讨论了实Hilbert空间中一类广义隐拟似变分包含组问题,并使用Mann迭代研究了这类变分包含组解的迭代逼近。     

一般似变分包含解的Ishikawa型扰动迭代算法

引入和研究了一类新的包含非凸泛函的一般似变分包含问题．首先使用由Ｄｉｎｇ和Ｌｏｕ提出的η近似映象技巧证明了一般似变分包含问题与一个不动点问题是等价的；其次建立了这一般似变分包含问题解的存在唯一性定理；最后提出和分析了对解该问题的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ型迭代算法，并讨论了这种算法的收敛性．本文结果包含了该领域某些近期结果作为特殊情形     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.