Ag／ZSM－5催化乙醇为乙醛及其物性研究

利用空速、氧醇比、反应温度研究了Ａｇ／ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂对催化乙醇制乙醛的反应活性的影响。结果表明，该催化剂在３４０℃就有相当高的催化活性：乙醛产率达９３．０％（空速为９．６ｓ￣（－１），氧醇比为０．５０）。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等研究表明，Ａｇ是以单质的形式负载在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛上。由此提出催化反应机理。     

生命金属寡核苷酸螯合物的制备及反应机理

制备了５′端共价连接ＥＤＴＡ的寡聚核苷酸与生命金属的螯合物ＯＤＮ－５′－ＥＤＴＡＭ（ｎ＋），其中Ｍ（ｎ＋）为Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）或Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）；分析、计算了这３个螯合物形成的最佳ｐＨ值范围，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＦｅ（Ⅱ）为ｐＨ５．８～８．６，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＣｏ（Ⅱ）为ＰＨ４．６～８．１，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＣｕ（Ⅱ）为ｐＨ３．４～５．７；在此条件下，剪切反应必须的Ｍｇ２＋并不与Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）或Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）竞争ＥＤＴＡ，也不会形成沉淀；讨论了ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＭ（ｎ＋）切割ＤＮＡ双链的反应机理：修饰寡核苷酸通过氢键在ＤＮＡ双链的大沟结合形成三链体，在Ｏ２和还原剂ＤＴＴ作用下，Ｆｅ作为催化剂，产生羟基自由基，氧化糖环，切割ＥＤＴＡＦｅ（Ⅱ）附近的ＤＮＡ双链．     

催化光度法测定痕量银Ag(I)-α,α''-Dipy-K_2S_2O_8-ECR体系

用光度法研究了Ａｇ（Ⅰ）－α，α’－ＤｉＰｙ．－Ｋ２Ｓ３Ｏ８－ＥＣＲ催化体系．确定了最佳测定条件为：３．０×１０－３Ｍα，α’－Ｄｉｐｙ，３．８×１０－２Ｍ Ｋ２Ｓ３Ｏ８，１．２Ｘ１０－４Ｍ ＥＣＲ和ｐＨ５．０．方法灵敏，其检测限为１× １０－９ｇ／ｍｌ．本法用于测定氯化银溶度积，经果与文献值相符．     

旋扭山绿豆根瘤菌抗药菌株筛选及结瘤竞争

本实验获得了抗链霉素突变株ＭＸＤＩ６Ｓ＿ｍ￣Ｒ，此菌株既有稳定的抗药性又保持良好的固氮能力．菌株间竞争结瘤表明ＭＸＤＩ６Ｓ＿ｍ￣Ｒ竞争能力量强，并有双侵染出现．ＭＸＤＩ６Ｓ＿ｍ￣Ｒ与土著根瘤菌竞争时，竞占瘤率达９０％．生长在ＴＹ培养基上的ＭＸＤＩ６Ｋ＿ｍ￣Ｒ与生长在ＹＥＭ培养基上的ＭＸＤＩ６Ｓ＿ｍ￣Ｒ竞争时ＭＸＤＩ６Ｋ＿ｍ￣Ｒ占瘤率为零．     

K0.5（NH4）5.5[MnMo9O32].6H2O2的合成及其晶体结构

由ＨＭｎＯ４和（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４；４Ｈ２Ｏ合成了标题化合物Ｋ０．５（ＮＨ４）５．５「ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２」．６Ｈ２Ｏ用Ｘ－射线测定了晶体结构，该化合物的晶体属三方晶系，空间群Ｒ３２；ａ＝１５．８４６（４），Ｃ＝１２．３９６（３０）Ａ，Ｍｒ＝１６５７．２８，Ｖ＝２６９５．６Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝３，Ｄｃ＝３．８２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，μ４１．５＝ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２９６７和３０２４个可观测衍射「Ｆｐ≥３σ（     

DMTADAB与钴（Ⅱ）显色反应的研究

研究了新合成试剂４－（４，５－二甲基噻唑偶氮）－１，３－二氨基甲苯（ＤＭＴＡＤＡＢ）与钴（Ⅱ）的显色反应及其配合物在溶液中的质子化行为．实验表明，在ｐＨ为６．５～９．５范围内试剂与钴（Ⅱ）定量配合，加入适量强酸时配合物非但不被破坏反而形成一种颜色较前更深的蓝绿色配合物，使其灵敏度和选择性都有所提高．该配合物的λｍａｘ＝６００ｎｍ，表观ε６００＝９．１×１０４，钴（Ⅱ）浓度在０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比耳定律．从而建立了一种测定钴（Ⅱ）的新体系．     

K_(0.5)(NH_4)_(5.5)[MnMo_9O_(32)]6H_2O的合成及其晶体结构

由ＫＭｎＯ４和（ＮＨ４）６Ｍｏ７Ｏ２４４Ｈ２Ｏ合成了标题化合物Ｋ０．５（ＮＨ４）５．５［ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２］６Ｈ２Ｏ，用ｘ－射线测定了晶体结构．该化合物的晶体属三方晶系，空间群Ｒ３２；ａ＝１５．８４６（４），Ｃ＝１２．３９６（３），Ｍｒ＝１６５７．２８，Ｖ＝２６９５．６３，Ｚ＝３，Ｄｃ＝３．８２ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝４１．５ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２９６７．对３０２４个可观测衍射［Ｆ０≥３σ（Ｆ０）］最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３７，Ｒｗ＝０．０４３．结构测定表明：Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与６个氧配位形成键长相同的ＭｎＯ６八面体，它位于［ＭｎＭｏ９Ｏ３２］６－阴离子的中心，而Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）均与氧原子六配位，形成９个畸变的ＭｏＯ６八面体．     

Co－Sn替代钡铁氧体的制备及其磁性

用化学共沉淀工艺制备了可望用作高密度垂直磁记录介质的Ｃｏ－Ｓｎ替代钡铁氧体系列微软样品ＢａＦｅ＿（１２－２ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｎ＿ｘＯ＿（１９），其中ｘ可取值为０，０．２，０．４，０．５，０．６，０．８，１．２．给出了最佳制备条件：反应温度ｔ＝８０℃，体系的ｐＨ值ｐＨ＝１１．８，热处理温度Ｔ＿ｈ＝９２５℃。对所制备的系列样品进行了透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）观测和ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）测试，给出了颗粒的形貌和大小以及晶体结构和晶格常数。用振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）对宏观磁性进行了测试，给出了宏观磁性与替代浓度关系。     

SD—5菌株原生质体形成与再生条件的研究

探讨了培养基成分、培养时间、高渗缓冲液成分和ｐＨ、溶菌酶浓度以及酶解温度和时间对苏云金杆菌ＳＤ－５菌株原生质体形成和再生的影响；结果表明，ＳＤ－５菌株原生质形成和再生的最佳条件组合为：ＰＢＧ培养基、３０℃培养１４ｈ再活化５ｈ，以ＳＭＭｐＨ６．５作酶解缓冲液，溶菌酶浓度０．６ｍｇ／ｍｌ，３４℃处理６０ｍｉｎ。     

铝镁复合氢氧化物的合成研究

以硝酸铝、硝酸镁为原料,ＮａＯＨ 为沉淀剂,采用变化ｐＨ 值法,经过共沉淀水热合成了铝镁层状复合氢氧化物。详细测定了不同镁铝摩尔比混合盐溶液的碱滴定曲线,利用正交设计探讨各个主要因素在合成过程中的影响,借助ＸＲＤ鉴定合成物相结构。结果表明,当混合盐溶液中ｎ（Ｍｇ）／ｎ（Ａｌ）＝ １．０～１０．０ 时,在ｐＨ＝ ５．０～１０．０ 下,与ＮａＯＨ 共沉淀物经回流处理后,均能合成层状复合氢氧化物;最佳合成条件为：ｎ（Ｍｇ）／ｎ（Ａｌ）＝ １．０～６．０,ｐＨ＝ ８．０～９．０,１１０℃,３ ｈ 的水热处理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that