具有对称性的tachyon场作为暗能量

本文我们主要研究具有对称性tachyon场作为暗能量的情况.对tachyon场,我们提出了SO(2)和SO(1,1)暗能量模型,此两个模型均包含两个场量,从而将tachyon模型推广到了双场.我们还推导出这两种模型中相应的tachyon场的运动方程、能量密度ρT、压强PT以及态方程能数ωT的表达式,并讨论了态方程参数的取值范围.     

高温高压气体状态方程的中观模型

本文采用中观观点,应用平均势能〈φ〉推出高温高压气体的物态方程,既可避免Haar-Shenker方程中某些含混之处,又可消除Lennard-Jones势能模型中某些决定性与随机性混淆的缺点,同时平均势能〈φ〉直接是温度和密度的函数,在计算上可以免除在不同密度区间选择不同势能的麻烦.     

AlH自由基在外电场中的分子特性和势能函数

在B3P86/cc-PV5Z水平下,研究了AlH自由基分子在不同外电场中的平衡几何、偶极矩和振动频率等物理性质参数,在此基础上设置合适的外场参数,采用高精度能量计算方法CCSD(T)扫描单点能获得其势能曲线.结果表明物理性质参数和势能值随外电场的变化而变化,且在反向电场中变化幅度较大.利用Morse势模型拟合无外场下势能函数,得到的拟合参数与实验值吻合较好,采用偶极近似构建外电场下的势能函数模型,编制程序拟合对应的势能函数,得出拟合参数,进而计算临界离解电场参量,结果与数值计算值较为一致,说明构建的模型是可靠和准确的.这为分析外场下多原子体系势能面、动力学特性和分子Stark效应冷却囚禁提供重要的理论和实验参考.     

用集团展开法计算二元体系的物态方程

二元混和系统的总势能可看作是系统所含粒子坐标的函数,采用集团展开法处理二元液体,直接计算其配分函数或物态方程比较因难。得到了二元液体配分函数的二阶近似和三阶近似,并计算了硬球体系的物态方程。结果表明,对于低密度二元液体,其二阶近似计算的偏差不超过５％,其三阶项可当作微扰进行处理;对于密度较高的液体,则应采用三阶近似甚至四阶近似。     

SiH分子特性和势能函数的外场效应

设置不同的外电场参量,采用B3P86/cc-PV5Z方法优化计算,获得不同外电场中SiH分子的键长、偶极矩、振动频率和红外光谱等物理性质参数.在此基础上采用单双取代耦合团簇CCSD(T)方法和相同的基组,扫描计算单点能获得相关势能曲线.结果表明在外电场中物理性质参数和势能都发生了较大变化,且在反向电场中变化幅度更明显.为了分析外电场效应,本文引入偶极近似构建外电场中的势能函数模型,编制程序拟合对应的势能函数,得出拟合参数,进而计算临界离解电场参量,结果与数值计算和理论分析较为一致,误差都在4%以内,说明构建的模型是合理和可靠的.这为分析外电场中分子光谱、动力学特性和分子Stark效应冷却囚禁提供一定的理论和实验参考.     

用第二音速维里系数确定分子间势能模型参数研究

利用工质的音速与第二维里系数的关系,推导出第二音速维里系数与分子间势能函数的关系式,提出了一种新的拟合分子间势能模型参数方法.并利用此方法,拟合得到了一些简单流体和制冷剂的的方阱、LJ(6,12)及Kihara等势能模型的参数.与传统方法相比,该法拟合势能参数具有更高的精度.     

拟合的氯化氢分子与He的相互作用势及其碰撞截面的理论研究

根据原子分子碰撞过程确定原子与分子之间的相互作用势是一种比较理想的途径.改进后的MS势能形式是一种形式比较简便、表达函数统一、能够准确描述系统相互作用特征的势能形式.基于MS势模型得到了He-HCl体系相互作用势,计算出了各种微分散射截面、分波截面,从而得到了有关相互作用的重要信息.     

低能电子与第二周期元素原子碰撞截面的理论计算

作者采用等效势方法讨论了电子被原子散射的物理模型.入射电子在原子有效势场中运动的势能可以表示成静电势能Vo(r)、极化势能Vp(r)和交换势能Ve(r)之和.作者考虑到入射电子波的畸变,利用修正的极化势截断函数得到了入射电子与靶原子相互作用的解析势能函数,并进一步编程计算了电子与第Ⅱ周期元素原子散射的总截面和动量转移截面,其结果与已有的实验和计算结果符合得较好,并得到了截面与原子序数的一些变化关系.     

NH分子特性和势能随外电场的变化规律

设置不同的外电场参量,采用B3P86/cc PV5Z方法优化计算,获得不同外电场中NH分子的键长、偶极矩、振动频率和红外光谱等物理性质参数. 在此基础上采用单双取代耦合团簇CCSD(T)方法和相同的基组,扫描计算单点能获得相关势能曲线. 结果分析表明物理性质参数和势能都随外电场的变化而变化,且外加反向电场时变化幅度更明显. 考虑到外电场与分子的相互作用,本文引入偶极近似构建外电场中的势能函数模型,编制程序拟合对应的势能函数,得出拟合参数,进而计算临界离解电场参量,结果与数值计算和理论分析较为一致,误差都在7%以内,说明构建的模型是合理和可靠的. 这为分析外电场中分子光谱、动力学特性和分子Stark效应冷却囚禁提供重要的理论和实验参考.     

任意维经典非理想气体热力学性质的研究

求出了n维经典非理想气体的物态方程和热力学函数.由London理论得知,当维数n＜6时,不同维数的经典非理想气体的物态方程的形式基本一样,且与能谱关系无关;当维数n≥6时,如果仍用London理论,则巨配分函数发散,此时物态方程及热力学函数将无意义.事实上只要使用刚性球模型,无论是否使用London理论,总存在一个维数n,当维数大于n时巨配分函数发散.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with