Na_xH_(3-x)PW_(12)O_(40)催化苯乙烯的烷基化反应(英文)

研究了磷钨酸 (H3PW12 O4 0 ,简记为PW12 )及其钠盐 (NaxH3-xPW12 O4 0 ,简记为NaxH3-x,x =1～ 3)催化苯酚与苯乙烯的烷基化反应 .NH3 TPD及吡啶热脱附结果表明 :随着钠含量的增加 ,催化剂的酸性及催化活性皆依次降低 :PW12 >Na1H2 >Na1.5H1.5>Na2 H1>Na2 .5H0 .5>Na3.     

H3PW12O4O水解产物的31P核磁研究

介绍了31P核磁共振监测下,MOH(M=Li+,Na+,K+,Mg+,Ca2+)滴定不同浓度的H3PW12O40(简称PW12)的水解情况.从中得出由PW12制备PW11M适宜的pH条件.     

H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/SiO_2高效催化Mannich反应合成β-氨基酮衍生物

在室温条件下,采用浸渍法合成的H3PW12O40/Si O2为催化剂,高效催化酮、芳香醛和苯胺的Mannich反应合成系列β-氨基酮衍生物.对新型催化剂H3PW12O40/Si O2的制备条件进行优化,系统地研究了H3PW12O40负载量、焙烧温度、活化时间对催化剂的影响.探讨了H3PW12O40/Si O2对酮、芳香醛和苯胺的Mannich反应的催化活性,系统地研究了反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物的摩尔比等因素对产物收率的影响.实验结果表明:在n(酮)∶n(芳香醛)∶n(苯胺)=1.5∶1.2∶1.0,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的8%,反应温度为20℃,反应时间为9 h的最佳条件下,β-氨基酮衍生物的收率在61.2%~77.0%之间.整个反应体系具有条件温和、操作简单、不污染环境和催化剂可重复回收利用等优点.     

二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

采用浸渍法制备了二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化剂H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2,该催化剂的适宜制备条件为:原料质量比m(TiO2)∶m(H3PW6Mo6O40)=1∶1,水的用量30 mL,浸渍时间12 h,活化温度150℃。以H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2为催化剂,对以丁醛与乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究,较系统地研究了丁醛与乙二醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对收率影响。实验结果表明,在n(丁醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1.0∶1.4、催化剂用量占反应物料总质量的0.8%、反应时间1.5 h的条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率达51.3%.     

H3PW12O40/ZrO2催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

合成了一种复合催化剂H3PW12O40/ZrO2,以环己酮和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮为探针反应,对合成该催化剂的焙烧温度、焙烧时间及负载量进行了探究。将优化条件下制得的H3PW12O40/ZrO2为催化剂,以环己酮和乙二醇为原料合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮。探讨H3PW12O40/ZrO2对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了酮醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。实验表明:H3PW12O40/ZrO2是合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,固定环己酮用量为0.15 mol,在n(环己酮):n(乙二醇)=1:1.6,催化剂用量为0.25 g,带水剂环己烷为12 mL,反应时间90 min的适宜条件下,环己酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达72.2%。     

H3PW12O40/H2O2/H2O体系催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛

合成一系列杂多酸(盐)并采用红外光谱对其进行表征,研究它们对苯甲醇氧化合成苯甲醛反应的催化性能.并以H3PW1 2O40为催化剂,分别考察溶剂类型、反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量和H2O2用量对该反应的影响,并且初步探讨该反应的反应机理.实验结果表明:5种杂多酸(盐)均具有Keggin型结构,以水为溶剂时,5种杂多酸(盐)均具有催化活性,其中H3PW12O40催化活性最高.在催化剂用量0.04mmol、w(H2O2)=30%的H2O2用量0.015mol、反应时间3.5h、反应温度90℃、溶剂水用量10mL的优化反应条件下,苯甲醇的转化率为95.59%,苯甲醛的收率可达91.62%.由此可知,H3PW12O40/H2O2/H2O体系是环境友好的高效催化体系,具有工业化应用前景.     

H_3PW_(12)O_(40)水解产物的~(31)P核磁研究

介绍了31 P核磁共振监测下 ,MOH(M =Li+ ,Na+ ,K+ ,Mg+ ,Ca2 + )滴定不同浓度的H3PW1 2 O4 0(简称PW1 2 )的水解情况 .从中得出由PW1 2 制备PW1 1 M适宜的 pH条件     

磷钨杂多酸铯盐的制备及催化性能

采用室温沉淀法制备了一系列铯取代磷钨杂多酸盐(CsxH3-xPW12O40,x=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0),考察了不同铯取代度对所制杂多酸盐结构及其催化苯甲醛氧化制苯甲酸反应性能的影响.利用液氮吸附-脱附(N2adsorption-desorption)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、固体紫外可见漫反射光谱(DR UV-vis)等手段进行了表征.结果表明:CsxH3-xPW12O40完好地保持了H3PW12O40的Keggin晶相;随着铯取代度x的增大,CsxH3-xPW12O40的颗粒逐渐均匀,同时晶胞参数逐渐减小,表面积和孔容则随之增大.在相同的实验条件下,所制CsxH3-xPW12O40均呈现出较高的催化活性:在Cs3PW12O40催化作用下,苯甲酸的收率达到72%,而其他催化剂作用下达到76%,均优于H3PW12O40的催化活性(71%).     

Keggin型缺位杂多酸盐Na_7PW_（11）O_（39）的合成、表征及热稳定性研究

Na2HPO4·12H2O和Na2WO4·2H2O在pH=4.8,恒温358 K的水溶液中反应得到Keggin型缺位杂多酸盐Na7PW11O39.元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,热重-差热分析,原位升温XRD,31P核磁共振等的研究表明：合成样品的分子式为Na7PW11O39.11H2O.     

2种Keggin型多金属氧酸盐化合物的合成和晶体结构

利用常规合成方法合成了2个由2,2′-联咪唑修饰的Keggin型多金属氧酸盐有机-无机杂化化合物:[H3(biim)2](C4H8O2)2[PW12O40].11H2O(1)和[H3(biim)2](C4H8O2)3[PMo12O40].3H2O(2)(H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑),并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、IR光谱和电化学分析等进行了表征.结构分析表明化合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,化合物2属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群.分子间通过静电引力作用和氢键作用形成了三维超分子网状结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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