La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4-x(Al0.3Co0.4)0.2+x(x=0~0.3)合金电极电化学性能研究

在氩气保护下,采用悬浮熔炼法制备La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.4（Al0.3Co0.7）x（x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6）储氢合金,用X射线衍射仪测试相组成,并用MDI Jade 5.0软件分析相组成和晶胞参数,用开口三电极法测试电极电化学性能。结果表明,合金相主要由LaNi5、LaMg2Ni9、La2Ni7和LaNi2.28相组成,随着合金中Al和Co含量的增加,合金放氢平台压下降,最大吸氢量为1.43%（x=0）,合金电极最大放电容量Cmax为381mA.h.g-1（x=0）,合金电极100个充放循环后的容量保持率S100从53.0%（x=0）增加到57.1%（x=0.3）,循环稳定性增强。当x=0.1时,合金电极的电化学动力学性能较好。     

LaNi4.25Al0.75储氢合金的改性

为了提高LaNi4．25Al0．75合金的储氢性能,采用退火、表面镀铜和表面包覆SiO2对合金进行改性,并对处理前、后合金的微观结构和吸放氢性能的变化进行研究。研究结果表明,退火消除了LaNi4．25Al0．75合金中的偏析,减少了内应力,使合金具有平坦的吸氢平台;表面镀铜处理加快了合金的吸、放氢速度,但吸氢含量略有降低,另外,镀铜合金抗粉化性能加强,经10次吸、放氢循环后没有出现粉化现象;表面包覆SiO2前、后,合金的吸氢量变化不大,抗粉化性能加强,经10次吸、放氢循环后没有出现粉化现象。     

具有微纳结构的FeS_2的制备及其储锂性能研究

金属硫化物具有较大的理论容量,有望成为下一代的锂电池负极材料,但是充放电过程中材料发生严重的膨胀/收缩、晶体粉化,使得材料的比容量迅速衰减.本文以铁醇盐为原料制备具有花状微纳结构的FeS_2,以达到抑制材料粉化效果.结果显示,300℃热处理得到的FeS_2样品能够充分保持中间体铁醇盐的花状微纳结构,结晶度高.450℃处理得到的样品表面为多孔状结构,而800℃处理未得到目标产物,样品分子式是Fe_9S_(10).电化学测试结果表明:300℃所得产物具有1 484.3mA·h/g的放电比容量,高于450℃的产物(1 326.7mA·h/g);在电流密度为200mA/g条件下,100次充放电循环后,300℃所得产物的放电比容量为480.8mA·h/g,远高于450℃所得产物的放电比容量(215.8mA·h/g).研究结果表明具有花状微纳结构对材料的粉化现象有较好的抑制作用.     

La-Ni-Al合金电极电化学性能研究

研究了两种不同配比La-Ni-Al的储氢合金电极的电化学性能。测试结果表明,LaNi4.061Al0.222储氢合金的最大放电容量为292mAh·g1(303 K),且具有较好的倍率性能。同时研究了Zr的添加对LaNi4.061Al0.222Zr(=0-0.2)储氢合金电极电化学性能的影响。结果表明,=0.2时,储氢合金电极具有最大的放电容量309.9mAH·g-1和高倍率放电性能。     

合金元素Cr对LaNi5基Ni/MH电极性能的影响

测定了LaNi5基储氢合金的相成分,晶体结构和电化学性能.电化学测试是以合金粉制成负极,以烧结Ni(OH)2为正极,以6mol/L KOH溶液为电解液,制成开口式MH-Ni二次电池,在室温下测定的.结果显示,Cr部分替代LaNi4.7Si0.3合金中的Si形成的LaNi4.7Si0.3-xCrx合金均为CaCu5结构,未改变原合金的晶体结构.其中LaNi4.7Si0.22Cr0.08合金具有较高的放电容量,较好的放电平台和较快的活化速度.小电流放电性能比大电流放电好.     

湿法球磨结合表面改性制备贮氢合金粉

研究湿法球磨结合KBH4表面改性一步处理法对AB5型贮氢合金晶体结构和电化学性能的影响，并比较此新方法和先湿法球磨制粉后表面处理两步法制备的贮氢合金粉的电化学性能。研究结果表明：采用此新方法能显著提高贮氢合金的综合性能；当KBHt的浓度为0．08mol／L时，利用此法制得合金粉的晶体主相仍为LaNi5相，出现Al2Os杂相；其电化学容量变化不大；达到最大容量的活化次数从12降低到5；放电中值电压从1．22V升高到1．28V；倍率为2C的放电效率从79．0%提高到86．1％，容量保持率S200从74％提高到86％。     

LiMn2-2xCoxCrxO3.95F0.05正极材料的合成表征及表面包覆

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了锂锰尖晶石正极材料LiMn2-2xCoxCrxO3.95F0.05(x=0.05、0.1),并用沉淀法在其表面包覆2%的TiO2.XRD和ESEM分析表明掺杂样品以及掺杂之后再包覆TiO2的样品依然保持尖晶石结构,样品颗粒大小分布都较均匀.电化学性能测试显示LiMn2O4的首次放电容量为124.4 mA.h/g,50次循环后容量损失43.2%,而多元掺杂样品LiMn1.9Co0.05Cr0.05O3.95F0.05和LiMn1.8Co0.1Cr0.1O3.95F0.05的初始放电容量分别为114.7和103.4 mA.h/g,100次循环后容量损失为9.7%和4.1%.LiMn1.9Co0.05Cr0.05O3.95F0.05包覆2%TiO2和LiMn1.8Co0.1Cr0.1O3.95F0.05包覆2%TiO2样品的初始放电容量为109.3和96.6 mA.h/g,100次循环后容量损失为5.0%和3.5%,经过改性后材料的循环性能得到改善.     

正极材料LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的制备与性能

采用共沉淀法制备Ni0.25Mn0.75(OH)2,通过不同的烧结制度在高温下合成LiNi.5Mn1.5O4,并通过XRD和SEM对样品进行表征.研究结果表明:两段法和三段法合成的LiNi0.5Mn15O4均具有良好的尖晶石结构和规则的几何外形.其首次放电容量分别为130和139 mA·h/g.80次循环后容量保持率分别为96.5％和97.5％.5C放电比容量分别为93和115mA·h/g;两段法烧结样品的极化程度要大于三段法烧结样品的极化程度.     

热处理对贮氢电极合金La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.45Co0.75Mn0.1Al0.2的微结构与电化学性能的影响

研究了热处理时间对贮氢电极合金La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.45Co0.75Mn0.1Al0.2的微结构与电化学性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明,所有合金均由(La,Mg)Ni3与LaNi5两相构成,热处理并没有使该贮氢合金发生相变。电化学研究结果表明,随着热处理时间的延长,合金电极的最大放电容量与循环稳定性能均得到明显改善,而高倍率放电性能却逐渐恶化。     

磷酸亚铁锂的合成及充放电性能研究

使用固相合成法在不同温度下合成磷酸亚铁锂．以它为正极活性物质组装成模拟电池测试充放电性能．使用XRD和IR表征样品．测试结果表明磷酸亚铁锂电池具有平稳的放电平台，良好的循环性能．在0．05mA／cm^2的电流密度下，600℃合成的样品初始放电容量达到90mAh／g，第10个循环的放电容量达到100mAh／g，80个循环后放电容量仍保持初始容量的97％以上，表明它具有优秀的循环性能．500℃合成的样品中有杂相存在，700℃合成的样品的晶粒度过大，这两个因素都可能使放电容量降低．在本实验条件下，600℃是较佳合成温度．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with